capitular

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English[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Late Latin capitulāre, capitulārium, from Latin capitulum (“a small head, a chapter”).

Noun[edit]

capitular (plural capitulars)

  1. an act passed in a chapter
  2. a member of a chapter
    • 1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani: Or, A Commentary, by Way of Supplement to the Canons and Constitutions of the Church of England. […], London: […] D. Leach, and sold by John Walthoe […], →OCLC:
      The chapter itself, and all its members or capitulars.
  3. the head or prominent part

Etymology 2[edit]

From Middle English capituler, from Medieval Latin capitulāris, from Latin capitulum (“a small head, a chapter”).

Adjective[edit]

capitular (not comparable)

  1. (botany, anatomy) pertaining to a capitulum
    the capitular process of a vertebra
  2. Pertaining to an ecclesiastical chapter.
    • 1855, Henry Hart Milman, History of Latin Christianity‎[1]:
      From the pope to the member of the capitular body.
Derived terms[edit]

Catalan[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from Late Latin capitulāris. First attested in 1685.

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

capitular m or f (masculine and feminine plural capitulars)

  1. (relational, Christianity) (religious) chapter; capitular
  2. (relational, botany) capitule, inflorescence; capitular

Noun[edit]

capitular m (plural capitulars)

  1. (Christianity) capitular (member of a religious chapter)

Etymology 2[edit]

Borrowed from Late Latin capitulārī. First attested in 1434.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

capitular (first-person singular present capitulo, first-person singular preterite capitulí, past participle capitulat)

  1. (intransitive) to surrender, to capitulate
  2. (transitive) to divide into chapters
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of capitular (first conjugation)
infinitive capitular
gerund capitulant
past participle masculine feminine
singular capitulat capitulada
plural capitulats capitulades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present capitulo capitules capitula capitulem capituleu capitulen
imperfect capitulava capitulaves capitulava capitulàvem capitulàveu capitulaven
future capitularé capitularàs capitularà capitularem capitulareu capitularan
preterite capitulí capitulares capitulà capitulàrem capitulàreu capitularen
conditional capitularia capitularies capitularia capitularíem capitularíeu capitularien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present capituli capitulis capituli capitulem capituleu capitulin
imperfect capitulés capitulessis capitulés capituléssim capituléssiu capitulessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — capitula capituli capitulem capituleu capitulin
negative (no) — no capitulis no capituli no capitulem no capituleu no capitulin

Portuguese[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

 
 

Verb[edit]

capitular (first-person singular present capitulo, first-person singular preterite capitulei, past participle capitulado)

  1. to capitulate, to surrender
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of capitular (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal capitular
Personal capitular capitulares capitular capitularmos capitulardes capitularem
Gerund
capitulando
Past participle
Masculine capitulado capitulados
Feminine capitulada capituladas
Indicative
Present capitulo capitulas capitula capitulamos capitulais capitulam
Imperfect capitulava capitulavas capitulava capitulávamos capituláveis capitulavam
Preterite capitulei capitulaste capitulou capitulamos1, capitulámos2 capitulastes capitularam
Pluperfect capitulara capitularas capitulara capituláramos capituláreis capitularam
Future capitularei capitularás capitulará capitularemos capitulareis capitularão
Conditional capitularia capitularias capitularia capitularíamos capitularíeis capitulariam
Subjunctive
Present capitule capitules capitule capitulemos capituleis capitulem
Imperfect capitulasse capitulasses capitulasse capitulássemos capitulásseis capitulassem
Future capitular capitulares capitular capitularmos capitulardes capitularem
Imperative
Affirmative capitula capitule capitulemos capitulai capitulem
Negative (não) não capitules não capitule não capitulemos não capituleis não capitulem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Etymology 2[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

 
 

Adjective[edit]

capitular m or f (plural capitulares)

  1. (relational) chapter (of an ecclesiastical body); capitular
  2. (relational) capital, uppercase (of a letter)

Noun[edit]

capitular m or f by sense (plural capitulares)

  1. member of an ecclesiastical chapter; capitular

Noun[edit]

capitular f (plural capitulares)

  1. capital/uppercase letter, especially a drop cap

Etymology 3[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

 
 

Adjective[edit]

capitular m or f (plural capitulares)

  1. head-shaped

Romanian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from French capitulaire.

Adjective[edit]

capitular m or n (feminine singular capitulară, masculine plural capitulari, feminine and neuter plural capitulare)

  1. capitular

Declension[edit]

Declension of capitular
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative/
accusative 		indefinite capitular capitulară capitulari capitulare
definite capitularul capitulara capitularii capitularele
genitive/
dative 		indefinite capitular capitulare capitulari capitulare
definite capitularului capitularei capitularilor capitularelor

Spanish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /kapituˈlaɾ/ [ka.pi.t̪uˈlaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ca‧pi‧tu‧lar

Verb[edit]

capitular (first-person singular present capitulo, first-person singular preterite capitulé, past participle capitulado)

  1. (intransitive) to capitulate, to surrender

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of capitular (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive capitular
gerund capitulando
past participle masculine feminine
singular capitulado capitulada
plural capitulados capituladas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present capitulo capitulastú
capitulásvos 		capitula capitulamos capituláis capitulan
imperfect capitulaba capitulabas capitulaba capitulábamos capitulabais capitulaban
preterite capitulé capitulaste capituló capitulamos capitulasteis capitularon
future capitularé capitularás capitulará capitularemos capitularéis capitularán
conditional capitularía capitularías capitularía capitularíamos capitularíais capitularían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present capitule capitulestú
capitulésvos2 		capitule capitulemos capituléis capitulen
imperfect
(ra) 		capitulara capitularas capitulara capituláramos capitularais capitularan
imperfect
(se) 		capitulase capitulases capitulase capitulásemos capitulaseis capitulasen
future1 capitulare capitulares capitulare capituláremos capitulareis capitularen
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative capitulatú
capitulávos 		capitule capitulemos capitulad capitulen
negative no capitules no capitule no capitulemos no capituléis no capitulen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of capitular

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive capitular
dative capitularme capitularte capitularle, capitularse capitularnos capitularos capitularles, capitularse
accusative capitularme capitularte capitularlo, capitularla, capitularse capitularnos capitularos capitularlos, capitularlas, capitularse
with gerund capitulando
dative capitulándome capitulándote capitulándole, capitulándose capitulándonos capitulándoos capitulándoles, capitulándose
accusative capitulándome capitulándote capitulándolo, capitulándola, capitulándose capitulándonos capitulándoos capitulándolos, capitulándolas, capitulándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative capitula
dative capitúlame capitúlate capitúlale capitúlanos not used capitúlales
accusative capitúlame capitúlate capitúlalo, capitúlala capitúlanos not used capitúlalos, capitúlalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative capitulá
dative capitulame capitulate capitulale capitulanos not used capitulales
accusative capitulame capitulate capitulalo, capitulala capitulanos not used capitulalos, capitulalas
with formal second-person singular imperative capitule
dative capitúleme not used capitúlele, capitúlese capitúlenos not used capitúleles
accusative capitúleme not used capitúlelo, capitúlela, capitúlese capitúlenos not used capitúlelos, capitúlelas
with first-person plural imperative capitulemos
dative not used capitulémoste capitulémosle capitulémonos capitulémoos capitulémosles
accusative not used capitulémoste capitulémoslo, capitulémosla capitulémonos capitulémoos capitulémoslos, capitulémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative capitulad
dative capituladme not used capituladle capituladnos capitulaos capituladles
accusative capituladme not used capituladlo, capituladla capituladnos capitulaos capituladlos, capituladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative capitulen
dative capitúlenme not used capitúlenle capitúlennos not used capitúlenles, capitúlense
accusative capitúlenme not used capitúlenlo, capitúlenla capitúlennos not used capitúlenlos, capitúlenlas, capitúlense

Further reading[edit]

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