嵩
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]嵩 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 山卜口月 (UYRB), four-corner 22227, composition ⿱山高)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 317, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8348
- Dae Jaweon: page 617, character 42
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 791, character 18
- Unihan data for U+5D69
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
嵩 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 㟣 崧 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 嵩 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 山 (“mountain”) + 高 (“tall”).
Etymology
[edit]Reasoning that 嵩 and 崧 (sōng) are the same word and the latter's phonetic 松 (OC *sɢloŋ) suggests the medial *-l-, Schuessler (2007) minimally reconstructs Old Chinese pronunciation *suŋ < *sluŋ, proposes that it was from Austroasiatic and compares it to Proto-Mon-Khmer *sluŋ ~ *sluuŋ (“high”). However, note Baxter & Sagart (2014)'s reconstructions 嵩 (OC), 崧 (OC *[s]uŋ), & 松 (OC *sə.ɢoŋ) without medial *-l-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: song
- Wade–Giles: sung1
- Yale: sūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: song
- Palladius: сун (sun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sung1
- Yale: sūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sung1
- Guangdong Romanization: sung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: sjuwng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]uŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*suŋ/
Definitions
[edit]嵩
- (literary, of a mountain) high; lofty
- 嵩高惟岳,峻極于天。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Sōnggāo wéi yuè, jùnjí yú tiān. [Pinyin]
- High and tall are the mountains, with their large masses reaching to the heavens.
嵩高惟岳,峻极于天。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]嵩
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: すう (sū)
- Kan-on: しゅう (shū)
- Kun: かさ (kasa, 嵩); かさむ (kasamu, 嵩む); たかい (takai, 嵩い); たけ (take, 嵩)
- Nanori: たかし (takashi); たかぶ (takabu)
Compounds
[edit]- 嵩上げ (kasaage)
- 嵩高 (kasadaka), 嵩高 (sūkō)
- 嵩張る (kasabaru)
- 嵩呼 (sūko)
- 年嵩 (toshikasa)
- 荷嵩み (nigasami)
- 値嵩 (negasa)
- 値嵩株 (negasakabu)
- 水嵩 (mizukasa)
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
嵩 |
かさ Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]- This term is often spelled in hiragana.
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]嵩 (eum 숭 (sung))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 嵩
- Chinese literary terms
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Chinese surnames
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading すう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かさ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かさ・む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たか・い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たけ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たかし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たかぶ
- Japanese terms spelled with 嵩 read as かさ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 嵩
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters