淬
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]淬 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水卜人十 (EYOJ), four-corner 30148, composition ⿰氵卒)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 631, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17679
- Dae Jaweon: page 1034, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1659, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6DEC
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
淬 | |
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alternative forms | 焠 捽 Hokkien |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 淬 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Old Chinese | |
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晬 | *ʔsuːds |
祽 | *ʔsuːds |
綷 | *ʔsuːds |
淬 | *sʰuːds |
啐 | *sʰuːds, *suːds, *sʰroːds, *ʔsud |
倅 | *sʰuːds, *ʔsuːd |
焠 | *sʰuːds |
碎 | *suːds |
誶 | *suːds, *suds, *zud |
濢 | *ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds |
噿 | *ʔslulʔ |
臎 | *ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds |
醉 | *ʔsuds |
翠 | *sʰuds |
悴 | *zuds |
萃 | *zuds |
瘁 | *zuds |
顇 | *zuds |
粹 | *suds |
睟 | *suds |
賥 | *suds |
卒 | *ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud |
稡 | *ʔsuːd |
猝 | *sʰuːd |
椊 | *zuːd |
捽 | *zuːd, *zud |
崪 | *zuːd |
窣 | *suːd |
崒 | *zud |
踤 | *zud |
錊 | *ʔsuːɡ |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cuèi
- Wade–Giles: tsʻui4
- Yale: tswèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuey
- Palladius: цуй (cuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ceoi3 / seoi6
- Yale: cheui / seuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey3 / soey6
- Guangdong Romanization: cêu3 / sêu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵy̯³³/, /sɵy̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note: “to quench” - Zhangzhou.
- Middle Chinese: tshwojH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]ˤu[t]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰuːds/
Definitions
[edit]淬
- to temper a metal workpiece by dipping (in water, oil, etc.); to quench
- to dye; to soak
- to change; to alter
- (Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to burn (a hole) from a cigarette or joss stick
- (Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to touch something with fire for a short instant
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to extinguish by pushing down (as of a cigarette)
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “淬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]淬
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]淬 (eum 쉬 (swi))
淬 (eum 쵀 (chwae))
淬 (eum 줄 (jul))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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