鳧

See also: 凫

鳧 U+9CE7, 鳧 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9CE7 ← 鳦 [U+9CE6] CJK Unified Ideographs 鳨 → [U+9CE8]

Translingual

Han character

鳧 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+2, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹火竹弓 (HFHN), four-corner 2721₇, composition ⿱鳥几)

Derived characters

• 𣿆, 𦽏

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1481, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46643
• Dae Jaweon: page 2013, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4614, character 5
• Unihan data for U+9CE7

Chinese

trad.		鳧/鳬
simp.		凫
alternative forms		𩾖

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鳧
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): fú (fu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фу (fu, I)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fu⁴
• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): fu²
• Eastern Min (BUC): hù
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hû

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hu⁵ / pu⁵ / piu⁵

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁶vu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fú
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fú
    • Wade–Giles: fu²
    • Yale: fú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
    • Palladius: фу (fu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фу (fu, I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fou²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fu⁴
    • Yale: fùh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fu⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: fu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: fu²
    • Sinological IPA: /fu¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: hù
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hu⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hû
    • Tâi-lô: hû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: huu
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hu²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hu²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hu¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hu²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hu⁵ / pu⁵ / piu⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hû / phû / phiû
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hu⁵⁵/, /pʰu⁵⁵/, /pʰiu⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁶vu
    • MiniDict: vu^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³vu
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vu²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: bju

Rime
Character	鳧
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	防無切
Baxter	bju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/bio/
Shao Rongfen	/bio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buə̆/
Li Rong	/bio/
Wang Li	/bĭu/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fu4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ba/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鳧
Reading #	1/1
No.	3407
Phonetic component	鳧
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	扶
Old Chinese	/*ba/

鳧/凫

Definitions

鳧

1. wild duck

   • 將翱將翔、弋鳧與鴈。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
     将翱将翔、弋凫与鴈。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Jiāng áo jiāng xiáng, yì fú yǔ yàn. [Pinyin]

     Bestir yourself, and move about, to shoot the wild ducks and wild geese.

2. Alternative form of 浮 (fú, “to swim”)

Synonyms

• (wild duck): 野鴨／野鸭 (yěyā); (Sichuanese) 野鴨子／野鸭子; (Hakka) 湖鴨／湖鸭

Compounds

• 兔起鳧舉／兔起凫举
• 單鵠寡鳧／单鹄寡凫
• 慚鳧企鶴／惭凫企鹤
• 斷鶴續鳧／断鹤续凫 (duànhèxùfú)
• 晨鳧／晨凫
• 田鳧／田凫 (tiánfú)
• 越鳧楚乙／越凫楚乙 (yuèfúchǔyǐ)
• 飛鳧／飞凫
• 鳧乙／凫乙
• 鳧山／凫山 (Fúshān)
• 鳧水／凫水 (fúshuǐ)
• 鳧舄／凫舄 (fúxì)
• 鳧茈／凫茈 (fúcí)
• 鳧茨／凫茨 (fúcí)
• 鳧葵／凫葵 (fúkuí)
• 鳧藻／凫藻 (fúzǎo)
• 鳧趨／凫趋
• 鳧趨雀躍／凫趋雀跃
• 鳧雁／凫雁
• 鳧鷖／凫鹥
• 鶴長鳧短／鹤长凫短 (hèchángfúduǎn)

 

Japanese

鳧(keri)

Kanji

鳧

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. grey-headed lapwing

Readings

• Go-on: ぶ (bu)
• Kan-on: ふ (fu)
• Kun: かも (kamo); けり (keri); のがも (nogamo)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
鳧
けり Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Alternative forms

• 計里, 水札

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) けり​ [kèríꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
• IPA^(key): [ke̞ɾʲi]

Noun

鳧(けり) or 鳧(ケリ) • (keri) 

1. a grey-headed lapwing

Derived terms

• 頭(ズ)黒(グロ)鶏冠(トサカ)鳧(ゲリ) (zuguro tosakageri)
• 田(タ)鳧(ゲリ) (tageri)
• 朱鷺(トキ)嘴(ハシ)鳧(ゲリ) (tokihashigeri)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
鳧
かも Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) か​も [káꜜmò] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ka̠mo̞]

Noun

鳧(かも) or 鳧(カモ) • (kamo) 

1. Alternative spelling of 鴨 (“duck”)

Korean

Hanja

鳧 (eumhun 오리 부 (ori bu))

1. Hanja form^? of 부 (“duck”).

Vietnamese

Han character

鳧: Hán Nôm readings: phù

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.