estirar
Appearance
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [əs.tiˈɾa]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [es.tiˈɾaɾ]
Audio (Barcelona): (file) - Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
[edit]estirar (first-person singular present estiro, first-person singular preterite estirí, past participle estirat)
- (transitive) to stretch, stretch out
- Synonym: allargar
- (transitive) to pull
- 1968, Lluís Llach, “L'estaca”:
- Si estirem tots, ella caurà / I molt de temps no pot durar / Segur que tomba, tomba, tomba / Ben corcada deu ser ja. / Si jo estiro fort per aquí / I tu estires fort per allà / Segur que tomba, tomba, tomba / I ens podrem alliberar.
- If we all pull, it will fall / And it can't last very long / It's sure to fall, fall, fall / It must be quite rotten already / If I pull hard this way / And you pull hard that way / It's sure to fall, fall, fall / And we'll be able to free ourselves.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of estirar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | estirar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | estirant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | estirat | estirada | |||||
| plural | estirats | estirades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | estiro | estires | estira | estirem | estireu | estiren | |
| imperfect | estirava | estiraves | estirava | estiràvem | estiràveu | estiraven | |
| future | estiraré | estiraràs | estirarà | estirarem | estirareu | estiraran | |
| preterite | estirí | estirares | estirà | estiràrem | estiràreu | estiraren | |
| conditional | estiraria | estiraries | estiraria | estiraríem | estiraríeu | estirarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | estiri | estiris | estiri | estirem | estireu | estirin | |
| imperfect | estirés | estiressis | estirés | estiréssim | estiréssiu | estiressin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | estira | estiri | estirem | estireu | estirin | |
| negative (no) | — | no estiris | no estiri | no estirem | no estireu | no estirin | |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “estirar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]estirar (first-person singular present estiro, first-person singular preterite estirei, past participle estirado)
- to stretch; to elongate
- Synonyms: estarricar, estricar
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of estirar
Reintegrated conjugation of estirar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Further reading
[edit]- “estirar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2026
- “estirar”, in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (in Galician), 2014–2026
Portuguese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: es‧ti‧rar
Verb
[edit]estirar (first-person singular present estiro, first-person singular preterite estirei, past participle estirado)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of estirar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “estirar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “estirar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
- Xavier, Anthony Soares, transl. (1936) [1913], Portuguese Vocables in Asiatic Languages, Baroda: Oriental Institute, translation of Influencia do Vocabulario Português em Línguas Asiáticas by Sebastião Rodolfo Dalgado (in Portuguese), →ISBN, page 151, column 1
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]estirar (first-person singular present estiro, first-person singular preterite estiré, past participle estirado)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of estirar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of estirar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “estirar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
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- Catalan terms prefixed with es-
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- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
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- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
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- Spanish verbs ending in -ar