kazana

See also: kázána and казана

Serbo-Croatian

Participle

kazana (Cyrillic spelling казана)

1. inflection of kazati:
   1. feminine singular passive past participle
   2. neuter plural passive past participle

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

-kazana (infinitive kukazana)

1. Reciprocal form of -kaza: to make an effort

Conjugation

Conjugation of -kazana
Positive present -nakazana Subjunctive -kazane Negative -kazani Imperative singular kazana
Infinitives
Positive kukazana Negative kutokazana
Imperatives
Singular kazana Plural kazaneni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukazana Positive past positive subject concord + -likazana Negative past negative subject concord + -kukazana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakazana) Singular Plural 1st person ninakazana/nakazana tunakazana 2nd person unakazana mnakazana 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakazana wanakazana other classes positive subject concord + -nakazana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kazani) Singular Plural 1st person sikazani hatukazani 2nd person hukazani hamkazani 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakazani hawakazani other classes negative subject concord + -kazani
Positive future positive subject concord + -takazana Negative future negative subject concord + -takazana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kazane) Singular Plural 1st person nikazane tukazane 2nd person ukazane mkazane 3rd person m-wa(I/II) akazane wakazane other classes positive subject concord + -kazane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikazane Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekazana Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekazana Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikazana Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikazana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akazana) Singular Plural 1st person nakazana twakazana 2nd person wakazana mwakazana 3rd person m-wa(I/II) akazana wakazana m-mi(III/IV) wakazana yakazana ji-ma(V/VI) lakazana yakazana ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakazana vyakazana n(IX/X) yakazana zakazana u(XI) wakazana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwakazana pa(XVI) pakazana mu(XVIII) mwakazana
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekazana "Already" positive subject concord + -meshakazana "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakazana "If/When" positive subject concord + -kikazana "If not" positive subject concord + -sipokazana Consecutive kakazana / positive subject concord + -kakazana Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakazane Object concord —
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + -kazana- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -kazanaye -kazanao m-mi(III/IV) -kazanao -kazanayo ji-ma(V/VI) -kazanalo -kazanayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kazanacho -kazanavyo n(IX/X) -kazanayo -kazanazo u(XI) -kazanao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kazanako pa(XVI) -kazanapo mu(XVIII) -kazanamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -kazana) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yekazana -okazana m-mi(III/IV) -okazana -yokazana ji-ma(V/VI) -lokazana -yokazana ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokazana -vyokazana n(IX/X) -yokazana -zokazana u(XI) -okazana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kokazana pa(XVI) -pokazana mu(XVIII) -mokazana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.