View source for moral

{{also|Moral|morál|morâl}}
==English==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|en|enm|moral}}, from {{der|en|fro|moral}}, from {{der|en|la|mōrālis|t=relating to manners or morals}}
(first used by Cicero, to translate {{cog|grc|ἠθικός|t=moral}}), from {{m|la|mos|t=manner, custom}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈmɒɹəl/|a=RP}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈmoɹəl/|a=GA}}<!-- but pre-horse-hoarse merger, /ɔ/, and in EME, /ɒ/ -->
** {{audio|en|en-us-moral.ogg|a=US}}
** {{IPA|en|/ˈmɑɹəl/|a=East Coast}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɒɹəl|s1=2}}

===Adjective===
{{en-adj}}

# Of or relating to principles of [[right]] and [[wrong]] in [[behaviour]], especially for teaching right behaviour.
#: {{ux|en|'''moral''' judgments;&nbsp; a '''moral''' poem}}
#: {{ux|en|a '''moral''' obligation}}
#* {{RQ:Hawthorne Scarlet Letter
|passage=She had wandered without rule or guidance in a '''moral''' wilderness.}}
# Conforming to a standard of [[right]] behaviour; sanctioned by or operative on one's [[conscience]] or [[ethical]] [[judgment]].
#: {{ux|en|a '''moral''' action}}
#* {{RQ:Churchill Celebrity|chapter=1|passage=The stories did not seem to me to touch life. They were plainly intended to have a bracing '''moral''' effect, and perhaps had this result for the people at whom they were aimed. They left me with the impression of a well-delivered stereopticon lecture, with characters about as life-like as the shadows on the screen, and whisking on and off, at the mercy of the operator.}}
# Capable of right and wrong action.
#: {{ux|en|a '''moral''' agent}}
# [[probable|Probable]] but not [[proved]].
#: {{ux|en|a '''moral''' certainty}}
# Positively affecting the [[mind]], [[confidence]], or [[will]].
#: {{ux|en|a '''moral''' victory;&nbsp; '''moral''' support}}

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|conforming to a standard of right behaviour}} {{l|en|incorruptible}}, {{l|en|noble}}, {{l|en|righteous}}, {{l|en|virtuous}}
* {{sense|probable but not proved}} {{l|en|virtual}}

====Antonyms====
* {{l|en|immoral}}, {{l|en|unethical}}, {{l|en|corrupt}}, {{l|en|unscrupulous}}, {{l|en|amoral}}, {{l|en|non-moral}}, {{l|en|pseudomoral}}, {{l|en|unmoral}}

====Coordinate terms====
* {{l|en|ethical}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|relating to principles of right and wrong}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|moral}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|أَخْلَاقِيّ}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|բարոյական}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t|az|əxlaqi}}
* Belarusian: {{t+|be|мара́льны}}
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|নৈতিক}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|мора́лен}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|moral}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|道德|tr=dàodé de|alt=道德的}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|morální}}
* Danish: {{t|da|moralsk}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|moreel}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|kõlbeline}}, {{t|et|moraalne}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|moraalinen}}
* French: {{t+|fr|moral}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|moral}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|მორალური}}
* German: {{t+|de|moralisch}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|ηθικός}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|מוּסָר|tr=musár}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|नैतिक}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|morális}}, {{t+|hu|erkölcsi}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|morale}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|моральдық}}, {{t|kk|ақылақтық}}
* Kurdish:
*: Central Kurdish: {{t+|ckb|ئەخلاق}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|моралдык}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|morāls}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|moralinis}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|морален}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|moralsk}}
* Pashto: {{t+|ps|اخلاقي|tr=axlāqi}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|اخلاقی|tr=axlâqi}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|moralny}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|moral}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|moral}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|мора́льный}}, {{t+|ru|нравоучи́тельный}}, {{t+|ru|назида́тельный}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|moralta}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|мо̀ра̄лан}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|mòrālan}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|morálny}}
* Slovene: {{t|sl|moralen}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|moral}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|moralisk}}
* Tajik: {{t|tg|ахлоқӣ}}
* Turkish: {{t|tr|ahlakî}}, {{t+|tr|ahlaki}}, {{t|tr|ahlaksal}}
* Turkmen: {{t|tk|ahlakly}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|мора́льний}}
* Urdu: {{t|ur|اَخْلاقی|tr=axlāqī}}
* Uyghur: {{t|ug|ئەخلاقىي}}
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|axloqiy}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|מאָראַליש}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|conforming to a standard of right behavior}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|բարոյական}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|доброде́телен}}, {{t+|bg|нра́вствен}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|moral}}
* Danish: {{t|da|moralsk}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|zedelijk}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|morala}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|moraalinen}}
* French: {{t+|fr|moral}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|moral}}
* German: {{t+|de|moralisch}}, {{t+|de|sittlich}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|ηθικός}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|מוּסָרִי|tr=musarí}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|नैतिक}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|morális}}, {{t+|hu|erkölcsös}}
* Kurdish:
*: Central Kurdish: {{t+|ckb|ئەخلاق}}
* Latin: {{t|la|probus}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|morāls}}
* Manx: {{t|gv|beasagh}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|sedelig}}
*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|sedug}}, {{t|nn|sedeleg}}
* Plautdietsch: {{t|pdt|sitlich}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|moralny}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|moral}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|мора́льный}}, {{t+|ru|нра́вственный}}, {{t+|ru|эти́ческий}}, {{t+|ru|доброде́тельный}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|moralta}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|moral}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|moralisk}}
* Turkish: {{t|tr|ahlakî}}, {{t+|tr|ahlaki}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|מאָראַליש}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|capable of right and wrong action}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|нра́вствен}}
* Danish: {{t|da|moralsk}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|moraalinen}}
* French: {{t+|fr|moral|m}}
* German: {{t+|de|moralisch}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|ηθικός}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|morális}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|moralta}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|probable but not proved}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|духо́вный}}, {{t+|ru|душе́вный}}, {{t+|ru|вну́тренний}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|positively affecting the mind, confidence or will}}
* Danish: {{t|da|moralisk}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|moreel}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|moraalinen}}
* German: {{t+|de|moralisch}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|ηθικός}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|morális}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|мора́льный}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|moralta}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|moralisk}}
* Turkish: {{t|tr|moral verici}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* Telugu: {{t-check|te|నైతిక}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Noun===
{{en-noun}}

# {{lb|en|of a narrative}} The ethical [[significance]] or [[practical]] [[lesson]].
#: ''The '''moral''' of {{w|The Boy Who Cried Wolf}} is that if you repeatedly lie, people won't believe you when you tell the truth.''
#* '''1841''', {{w|Thomas Macaulay}}, ''Comic Dramatists of the Restoration'' (printed in Edinburgh Review, January 1841)
#*: We protest against the principle that the world of pure comedy is one into which no '''moral''' enters.
# {{lb|en|chiefly|in the plural}} Moral [[practice]]s or [[teaching]]s: modes of [[conduct]].
#: {{ux|en|a candidate with strong '''morals'''}}
# {{lb|en|of a media}} A depiction of [[good]] or [[heroic]] actions.
# {{lb|en|obsolete}} A [[morality play]].
# {{lb|en|slang|dated}} A [[moral certainty]].
# {{lb|en|slang|dated}} An [[exact]] [[counterpart]].

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|moral practices or teachings}} {{l|en|ethics}}, {{l|en|mores}}
* {{sense|a depiction of good or heroic actions.}} {{l|en|message}}

====Hyponyms====
* {{l|en|golden rule}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|the moral significance or practical lesson}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|عِظَة|f}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|мара́ль|f}}, {{t|be|павуча́нне|n}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|поу́ка|f}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|moralitat|f}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|教訓|tr=jiàoxùn}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|moraal|f}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|opetus}}
* French: {{t+|fr|moralité|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Moral|f}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|नैतिक}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|tanulság}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|múineadh|m}}, {{t|ga|teagasc|m}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|教訓|tr=きょうくん, kyōkun}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|교훈(敎訓)}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|morāle|f}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|поука|f}}
* Manx: {{t|gv|bun-cheeal|f}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|morał|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|moral|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|мора́ль|f}}, {{t+|ru|назида́ние|n}}, {{t+|ru|поуче́ние|n}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|teagasg|m}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|по̏ука|f}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|pȍuka|f}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|moraleja|f}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|sensmoral|c}}
* Turkish: {{t|tr|hikayenin özü}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|мора́ль|f}}, {{t|uk|повча́ння|n}}, {{t|uk|напуча́ння|n}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|מאָראַל|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|moral practices or teachings}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|мора́л|m}}, {{t+|bg|нра́вственост|f}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|moral|f}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|道德|tr=dàodé}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|moral|c}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|moraal|f}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|moraali}}
* French: {{t+|fr|morale|f}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|moral|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Moral|f}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|नैतिक}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|erkölcs}}, {{t+|hu|morál}}
* Latin: {{t|la|mōrālitās|f}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|morāle|f}}
* Polish: {{t|pl|[[morał|morały]]|m-p}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|moralidade|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|мора́ль|f}}, {{t+|ru|нра́вственность|f}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|teagasg|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|moral|c}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|ahlak}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|đạo đức}} ({{t|vi|道德}})
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|מאָראַל|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* Telugu: {{t+check|te|నీతి}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Verb===
{{en-verb|pres_ptc2=moralling|past2=moralled}}

# {{lb|en|intransitive}} To [[moralize]].

===Derived terms===
{{col3|en
|double moral
|juridico-moral
|medicomoral
|moral agency
|moral agent
|moral arithmetic
|moral authority
|moral bankruptcy
|moral circle
|moral code
|moral compass
|moral dilemma
|moral diversity
|moral duty
|moral fiber
|moral fibre
|moral futurism
|moral hazard
|moral high ground
|moral imperative
|moral injury
|moral leper
|moral low ground
|Moral Majority
|moral minimum
|moral nihilism
|moral objectivism
|moral obligation
|moral order
|moral panic
|moral philosophy
|moral police
|moral realism
|moral relativism
|moral science
|moral sense
|moral suasion
|moral support
|moral system
|moral turpitude
|moral universe
|moral victory
}}

===Related terms===
{{rel-top3|Terms etymologically related to ''moral''}}
* {{l|en|morale}}
* {{l|en|morality}}
* {{l|en|moralize}}
* {{l|en|morals}}
* {{l|en|mores}}
{{rel-bottom}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:Webster 1913}}
* {{R:Century 1911}}
* {{R:OneLook}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=almor|Marlo|molar|romal}}

{{C|en|Ethics}}
{{C|en|Personality}}

==Catalan==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|ca|la|mōrālis}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{ca-IPA}}

===Adjective===
{{ca-adj}}

# {{l|en|moral}} {{gloss|relating to right and wrong}}
# {{l|en|moral}} {{gloss|conforming to a standard of right behaviour}}
#: {{ant|ca|immoral|amoral}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|ca|amoral}}
* {{l|ca|immoral}}
* {{l|ca|moralisme}}
* {{l|ca|moralment}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|ca|moralitat}}

===Noun===
{{ca-noun|f}}

# [[morals]]
# [[morale]]

===Further reading===
* {{R:ca:IEC2}}
* {{R:ca:GDLC}}
* {{R:ca:DNV}}
* {{R:ca:DCVB}}

==Danish==

===Etymology===
Loan from French {{m|fr|morale}} via German {{m|de|Moral}}

===Noun===
{{da-noun|g=c}}

# [[morale]], [[motivation]] (capacity to maintain belief in an institution or a goal)
# {{l|en|moral}}, moral [[practices]], [[conduct]]
#: ''streng, victoriansk '''moral'''''
#:: strict, Victorian moral
# a moral, a [[lesson]] (of a narrative)
#: {{syn|da|morale}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|da|moralisere}}
* {{l|da|moralsk}}
* {{l|da|moralisme}}
* {{l|da|moralist}}
* {{l|da|umoral}}
* {{l|da|seksualmoral}}

====See also====
* [[etik]]
* [[karakter]]
* [[sæd]]
* [[sædelighed]]
* [[opførsel]]

==French==

===Etymology===
{{inh+|fr|frm|moral}}, from {{inh|fr|fro|moral}}, borrowed from {{der|fr|la|morālis}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-moral.ogg}}

===Noun===
{{fr-noun|m}}

# [[morale]], [[optimism]]

===Adjective===
{{fr-adj}}

# {{l|en|moral}}
# {{l|en|legal}}
# {{l|en|incorporeal}} (↔ physique)

====Derived terms====
* {{l|fr|amoral}}
* {{l|fr|avoir le moral en berne}}
* {{l|fr|avoir le moral à zéro}}
* {{l|fr|avoir le moral dans les chaussettes}}
* {{l|fr|conte moral}}
* {{l|fr|immoral}}
* {{l|fr|morale}}
* {{l|fr|moralisme}}
* {{l|fr|moraliste}}
* {{l|fr|moralité}}
* {{l|fr|personne morale}}
* {{l|fr|remonter le moral}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|fr|mœurs}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}

{{C|fr|Personality}}

==Galician==

===Etymology===
From {{uder|gl|la|mōrālis}}.

===Adjective===
{{gl-adj}}

# {{l|en|moral}} {{gloss|relating to right and wrong}}
# {{l|en|moral}} {{gloss|conforming to a standard of right behaviour}}
#: {{ant|gl|inmoral|amoral}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|gl|moralmente}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|gl|moralidade}}

===Noun===
{{gl-noun|f}}

# {{l|en|moral}} {{gloss|moral practices or teachings}}
# [[morale]]

===Further reading===
* {{R:gl:DRAG}}

==Indonesian==

===Etymology===
{{internationalism|id}}, {{bor+|id|nl|moraal|t=moral|nocap=1}}, from {{der|id|frm|moral}}, from {{der|id|la|mōrālis||relating to manners or morals}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|id|/ˈmoral/}}
* {{rhymes|id|oral|s=2}}
* {{hyph|id|mo|ral}}

===Noun===
{{head|id|noun}}

# [[moral#English|moral]]:
## {{lb|id|of a narrative}} The ethical [[significance]] or [[practical]] [[lesson]].
## Moral [[practice]]s or [[teaching]]s: modes of [[conduct]].
## A [[conviction]] so [[justifiable]] that one is morally [[entitled]] to act on it: [[moral certainty]].
# [[morale]] {{gl|the [[capacity]] of people to [[maintain]] [[belief]] in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others}}

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|id
|bermoral
|kemoralan
|nirmoral
|amoral
|moralitas
}}

====Related terms====
{{col-auto|id
|amoral
|amoralitas
|moralitas
|morel
}}

===Further reading===
* {{pedia|lang=id}}

==Ladin==

===Adjective===
{{lld-adj|moral|pl=morai}}

# {{l|en|moral}}

==Portuguese==

===Etymology===
{{lbor|pt|la|mōrālis}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{pt-IPA}}
* {{rhymes|pt|al|q1=Portugal|aw|q2=Brazil|s=2}}
* {{homophones|pt|mural|qq1=Portugal}}
* {{hyphenation|pt|mo|ral}}

===Adjective===
{{pt-adj}}

# {{l|en|moral}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|pt|moralmente}}

===Noun===
{{pt-noun|f}}

# a set of moral values, (collectively) [[principles]], [[morality]];
# moral philosophy;
# {{lb|pt|informal}} authority, capacity or right to impose on or influence another;
## balls {{gloss|boldness}}, attitude of authority;
## right to have a say on a matter, to judge someone etc., [[moral high ground]];

====Related terms====
* {{l|pt|moralidade}}

===Noun===
{{pt-noun|m}}

# [[morale]]

===Further reading===
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}

==Romanian==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|ro|la|moralis}} or {{bor|ro|fr|moral}}.

===Adjective===
{{ro-adj}}

# {{l|en|moral}}

====Declension====
{{ro-decl-adj}}

===Noun===
{{ro-noun|n|morale}}

# [[morale]], [[optimism]]

====Declension====
{{ro-noun-n|pl=morale}}

==Serbo-Croatian==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|sh|/mǒraːl/}}
* {{hyphenation|sh|mo|ral}}

===Noun===
{{sh-noun|g=m|head=mòrāl}}

# {{lb|sh|uncountable}} {{l|en|moral}}

====Declension====
{{sh-decl-noun-unc
|mòrāl
|morála
|moralu
|moral
|moralu
|moralu
|moralom
}}

==Spanish==

===Pronunciation===
{{es-pr}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{der|es|la|mōrālis}}.

====Adjective====
{{es-adj}}

# {{l|en|moral}} {{gloss|relating to right and wrong}}
# {{l|en|moral}} {{gloss|conforming to a standard of right behaviour}}
#: {{ant|es|inmoral|amoral}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col-auto|es
|amoral
|antimoral
|filosofía moral
|inmoral
|moralmente
|pánico moral}}

=====Related terms=====
{{col-auto|es|moralidad}}

====Noun====
{{es-noun|f}}

# {{l|en|moral|morals}}, [[standard]] {{gloss|modes of conduct}}
# [[morale]] {{gloss|the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal}}

=====Hyponyms=====
* {{l|es|doble moral}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col-auto|es
|moraleja
|moralismo
|moralista
|moralizar}}

====See also====
* {{l|es|tener más moral que el Alcoyano}} ''(Spain, informal)''

===Etymology 2===
From {{af|es|mora|-al}}.

====Noun====
{{es-noun|m}}

# [[mulberry]] tree

===Further reading===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

{{C|es|Religion|Theology|Mulberry family plants|Trees}}

==Swedish==

===Etymology===
Loan from French {{m|fr|morale}} via German {{m|de|Moral}}, used in Swedish in ''Then Swänska Argus'' (1730s).

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|sv|Sv-moral.ogg}}

===Noun===
{{sv-noun|c}}

# [[morality]]
#: {{ant|sv|omoral|t=immorality}}
#: {{ux|sv|etik och '''moral'''|ethics and '''morality'''}}
# [[morals]]
#: {{ux|sv|De saknar helt '''moral'''|They completely lack '''morals'''}}
# [[morale]]
#: {{ux|sv|truppernas låga '''moral'''|the low '''morale''' of the troops}}
# a {{l|en|moral}}, a [[lesson]] (of a narrative)
#: {{syn|sv|sensmoral|q=more idiomatic}}

====Declension====
{{sv-infl-noun-c-er}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|sv|moralisera}}
* {{l|sv|moralisk}}
* {{l|sv|moralism}}
* {{l|sv|moralist}}
* {{l|sv|moralpanik}}
* {{l|sv|moraltant}}
* {{l|sv|omoral}}

====See also====
* [[etik]]
* [[karaktär]]
* [[sed]]
* [[sedelärande]]
* [[sedlighet]]
* [[uppförande]]

===References===
* {{R:runeberg.org|svetym|0572.html moral}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saol|moral}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|sv|a=almor|lamor}}

==Tagalog==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|tl|es|moral}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{tl-pr|morál}}

===Adjective===
{{tl-adj|morál|b=+}}

# {{l|es|moral}}

===Noun===
{{tl-noun|morál|b=+}}

# [[morals]]

====Derived terms====
{{der3|tl|moralidad}}

===References===
* {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}}

{{C|tl|Philosophy|Ethics}}

==Turkish==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|tr|fr|morale}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|tr|/mo.ɾal/}}

===Noun===
{{tr-noun|i|ler}}

# [[morale]], [[good spirits]]
#: {{uxi|tr|Bu başarı '''morallerini''' yükseltti.|This success boosted their '''morale'''.}}