pandana

Swahili

Pronunciation

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Verb

-pandana (infinitive kupandana)

1. Reciprocal form of -panda

Conjugation

Conjugation of -pandana
Positive present -napandana Subjunctive -pandane Negative -pandani Imperative singular pandana
Infinitives
Positive kupandana Negative kutopandana
Imperatives
Singular pandana Plural pandaneni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupandana Positive past positive subject concord + -lipandana Negative past negative subject concord + -kupandana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napandana) Singular Plural 1st person ninapandana/napandana tunapandana 2nd person unapandana mnapandana 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapandana wanapandana other classes positive subject concord + -napandana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pandani) Singular Plural 1st person sipandani hatupandani 2nd person hupandani hampandani 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapandani hawapandani other classes negative subject concord + -pandani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapandana Negative future negative subject concord + -tapandana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pandane) Singular Plural 1st person nipandane tupandane 2nd person upandane mpandane 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apandane wapandane other classes positive subject concord + -pandane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipandane Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepandana Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepandana Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipandana Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipandana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apandana) Singular Plural 1st person napandana twapandana 2nd person wapandana mwapandana 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apandana wapandana m-mi(III/IV) wapandana yapandana ji-ma(V/VI) lapandana yapandana ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapandana vyapandana n(IX/X) yapandana zapandana u(XI) wapandana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwapandana pa(XVI) papandana mu(XVIII) mwapandana
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepandana "Already" positive subject concord + -meshapandana "Not yet" negative subject concord + -japandana "If/When" positive subject concord + -kipandana "If not" positive subject concord + -sipopandana Consecutive kapandana / positive subject concord + -kapandana Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapandane Object concord —
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + -pandana- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -pandanaye -pandanao m-mi(III/IV) -pandanao -pandanayo ji-ma(V/VI) -pandanalo -pandanayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pandanacho -pandanavyo n(IX/X) -pandanayo -pandanazo u(XI) -pandanao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -pandanako pa(XVI) -pandanapo mu(XVIII) -pandanamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -pandana) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yepandana -opandana m-mi(III/IV) -opandana -yopandana ji-ma(V/VI) -lopandana -yopandana ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopandana -vyopandana n(IX/X) -yopandana -zopandana u(XI) -opandana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kopandana pa(XVI) -popandana mu(XVIII) -mopandana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.