peto
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
peto (accusative singular peton, plural petoj, accusative plural petojn)
Related terms
Finnish
Noun
peto
Declension
Inflection of peto (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | peto | pedot | ||
genitive | pedon | petojen | ||
partitive | petoa | petoja | ||
illative | petoon | petoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | peto | pedot | ||
accusative | nom. | peto | pedot | |
gen. | pedon | |||
genitive | pedon | petojen | ||
partitive | petoa | petoja | ||
inessive | pedossa | pedoissa | ||
elative | pedosta | pedoista | ||
illative | petoon | petoihin | ||
adessive | pedolla | pedoilla | ||
ablative | pedolta | pedoilta | ||
allative | pedolle | pedoille | ||
essive | petona | petoina | ||
translative | pedoksi | pedoiksi | ||
abessive | pedotta | pedoitta | ||
instructive | — | pedoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
Derived terms
Compounds
Anagrams
Galician
Etymology
13th century. Unknown. From *pētto, perhaps onomatopoeic,[1] but note Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk- (“wookpecker”) (Latin pīcus, Danish spætte).
Pronunciation
Noun
peto m (plural petos)
- woodpecker
- 1418, Ángel Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 95:
- Iten tordos et melrras cada hũu a coroado. Iten petos et pegas et agoanetas a quatro coroados cada ũu. Iten pasaros miudos et ouos a coroado.
- Item thrushes and blackbirds, each one one crown. Item, woodpeckers and magpies and aguanetas [?], four crowns each one. Item, small birds and eggs, a crown.
- Iten tordos et melrras cada hũu a coroado. Iten petos et pegas et agoanetas a quatro coroados cada ũu. Iten pasaros miudos et ouos a coroado.
- 1418, Ángel Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 95:
- money box; poor box
- 1288, Antonio López Ferreiro (ed.), Historia de la Santa A. M. Iglesia de Santiago de Compostela, V, nº 43, pages 113-115:
- cum pecunia de peto et alie burse
- with money of the moneybox and other purses
- cum pecunia de peto et alie burse
- 1288, Antonio López Ferreiro (ed.), Historia de la Santa A. M. Iglesia de Santiago de Compostela, V, nº 43, pages 113-115:
- pocket
- 1485, Antonio López Ferreiro (ed.), Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática. Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 286:
- iten vnna yxola de peto, iten un escoupre, iten vn traado, iten vnna tarabela, iten dous bingueletes, iten duas serras de mao
- item, a pocket adze; item, a chisel; item, a drill; item, an auger; item, two gimlets; item, two handsaws
- iten vnna yxola de peto, iten un escoupre, iten vn traado, iten vnna tarabela, iten dous bingueletes, iten duas serras de mao
- 1485, Antonio López Ferreiro (ed.), Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática. Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 286:
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- Template:R:DDGM
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “peto”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Template:R:DDLG
- Template:R:TILG
- Template:R:TILG
- “peto” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Italian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
peto m (plural peti)
See also
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
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(deprecated template usage) From Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti (“to fall; fly”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πέτομαι (pétomai, “I fly”), Sanskrit पतति (pátati), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pataiti) and Old Armenian թիռ (tʻiṙ, “flight, desire”). See English feather, pen for more.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpe.toː/, [ˈpɛt̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpe.to/, [ˈpɛːt̪o]
Verb
petō (present infinitive petere, perfect active petīvī or petiī, supine petītum); third conjugation
- I ask, beg, request.
- I make for (somewhere).
- I seek, aim at, desire.
- Auxilium deorum peto.
- I am seeking the help of the gods.
- Altiora peto.
- I seek higher things.
- Auxilium deorum peto.
- I beg, beseech.
- I attack.
- Petere aliquem hasta.
- To attack someone with a spear.
- Petere aliquem hasta.
- (Ecclesiastical Latin) To missionize or proselytize among the people of a place.
- Peter Romam Marcus Alexandriam petit.
- Peter proselytizes in Rome; Mark, in Alexandria. (Bede, Chronica Minor)
- Peter Romam Marcus Alexandriam petit.
Conjugation
Conjugation of petō (third conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | petō | petis | petit | petimus | petitis | petunt |
imperfect | petēbam | petēbās | petēbat | petēbāmus | petēbātis | petēbant | |
future | petam | petēs | petet | petēmus | petētis | petent | |
perfect | petīvī, petiī |
petīvistī, petiistī, petīstī1 |
petīvit, petiit, petīt1 |
petīvimus, petiimus, petīmus1 |
petīvistis, petiistis, petīstis1 |
petīvērunt, petīvēre, petiērunt, petiēre, petīrunt1 | |
pluperfect | petīveram, petieram, petīram1 |
petīverās, petierās, petīrās1 |
petīverat, petierat, petīrat1 |
petīverāmus, petierāmus, petīrāmus1 |
petīverātis, petierātis, petīrātis1 |
petīverant, petierant, petīrant1 | |
future perfect | petīverō, petierō, petīrō1 |
petīveris, petieris, petīris1 |
petīverit, petierit, petīrit1 |
petīverimus, petierimus, petīrimus1 |
petīveritis, petieritis, petīritis1 |
petīverint, petierint, petīrint1 | |
passive | present | petor | peteris, petere |
petitur | petimur | petiminī | petuntur |
imperfect | petēbar | petēbāris, petēbāre |
petēbātur | petēbāmur | petēbāminī | petēbantur | |
future | petar | petēris, petēre |
petētur | petēmur | petēminī | petentur | |
perfect | petītus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | petītus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | petītus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | petam | petās | petat | petāmus | petātis | petant |
imperfect | peterem | peterēs | peteret | peterēmus | peterētis | peterent | |
perfect | petīverim, petierim, petīrim1 |
petīverīs, petierīs, petīrīs1 |
petīverit, petierit, petīrit1 |
petīverīmus, petierīmus, petīrīmus1 |
petīverītis, petierītis, petīrītis1 |
petīverint, petierint, petīrint1 | |
pluperfect | petīvissem, petiissem, petīssem1 |
petīvissēs, petiissēs, petīssēs1 |
petīvisset, petiisset, petīsset1 |
petīvissēmus, petiissēmus, petīssēmus1 |
petīvissētis, petiissētis, petīssētis1 |
petīvissent, petiissent, petīssent1 | |
passive | present | petar | petāris, petāre |
petātur | petāmur | petāminī | petantur |
imperfect | peterer | peterēris, peterēre |
peterētur | peterēmur | peterēminī | peterentur | |
perfect | petītus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | petītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | pete | — | — | petite | — |
future | — | petitō | petitō | — | petitōte | petuntō | |
passive | present | — | petere | — | — | petiminī | — |
future | — | petitor | petitor | — | — | petuntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | petere | petīvisse, petiisse, petīsse1 |
petītūrum esse | petī | petītum esse | petītum īrī | |
participles | petēns | — | petītūrus | — | petītus | petendus, petundus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
petendī | petendō | petendum | petendō | petītum | petītū |
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “peto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “peto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to go to a plac: petere locum
- to apply to a person for advice: consilium petere ab aliquo
- to borrow instances from history: exempla petere, repetere a rerum gestarum memoria or historiarum (annalium, rerum gestarum) monumentis
- to quote Socrates as a model of virtue: a Socrate exemplum virtutis petere, repetere
- to derive an argument from a thing: argumentum ducere, sumere ex aliqua re or petere ab aliqua re
- to ask for an oracular response: oraculum petere (ab aliquo)
- to ask a hearing, audience, interview: aditum conveniendi or colloquium petere
- to use some one's unpopularity as a means of making oneself popular: ex invidia alicuius auram popularem petere (Liv. 22. 26)
- to seek office: petere magistratum, honores
- to exact a penalty from some one: poenam petere, repetere ab aliquo
- to give furlough, leave of absence to soldiers: commeatum militibus dare (opp. petere)
- to beg for mercy from the conqueror: salutem petere a victore
- to seek safety in flight: fuga salutem petere
- to go to a plac: petere locum
Pali
Alternative forms
Noun
peto
- nominative singular of peta (“ghost”)
Spanish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Italian petto (“chest, breast”), from Latin pectus (whence also Spanish pecho).
Noun
peto m (plural petos)
- bib
- breastplate
- Synonym: pectoral
- shirtfront
- Synonym: pechera
- (zoology) plastron
- Synonym: plastrón
- (historical) plastron
- (sports) chest pad
- Synonym: pectoral
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
peto
References
- Esperanto terms with audio links
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/eto
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto nouns
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Galician terms with unknown etymologies
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
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- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
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- gl:Birds
- Italian terms inherited from Latin
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- Italian 2-syllable words
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- Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -iv-
- Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Pali non-lemma forms
- Pali noun forms
- Spanish 2-syllable words
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- es:Zoology
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