propono

See also: propoño

Esperanto

Etymology

From proponi (“to propose”) +‎ -o (noun suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [proˈpono]
• Rhymes: -ono
• Hyphenation: pro‧pon‧o

Noun

propono (accusative singular proponon, plural proponoj, accusative plural proponojn)

1. proposal
   • 1952, F. Omelka, La Alaska stafeto‎^[1]:

     La nova propono plaĉis al ĉiuj.

     The new proposal was pleasing to everyone.

Latin

Etymology

From prō- +‎ pōnō (“put, place”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /proːˈpoː.noː/, [proːˈpoːnoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /proˈpo.no/, [proˈpɔːno]

Verb

prōpōnō (present infinitive prōpōnere, perfect active prōposuī, supine prōpositum); third conjugation

1. to set forth, to put forth, to lay out

   Synonyms: obicio, praefero, profero, perfero, produco, praebeō, suffero, affero, offerō, polliceor, expōnō, summittō

2. to expose to view, display

   Synonyms: praebeō, ostendō, ostentō, prōdō, indicō, expōnō, prōferō, prōtrahō, profiteor, vulgō, gerō, praestō, coarguō, fateor

3. to make known

   Synonyms: ostendō, acclārō, vulgō, prōferō, prodō, efferō

4. to declare

   Synonyms: dēclārō, nūntiō, adnūntiō, indicō

5. to propose
6. (Ecclesiastical Latin) to designate
   • Munificentissimus Deus, Bull (Pope Pius XII), Latin version

     Maxime autem illud memorandum est, inde a saeculo secundo Mariam Virginem a Sanctis Patribus veluti novam Hevam proponi novo Adae...

     We must remember especially that, since the second century, the Virgin Mary has been designated by the holy Fathers as the new Eve,

Conjugation

Conjugation of prōpōnō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	prōpōnō	prōpōnis	prōpōnit	prōpōnimus	prōpōnitis	prōpōnunt
	imperfect	prōpōnēbam	prōpōnēbās	prōpōnēbat	prōpōnēbāmus	prōpōnēbātis	prōpōnēbant
	future	prōpōnam	prōpōnēs	prōpōnet	prōpōnēmus	prōpōnētis	prōpōnent
	perfect	prōposuī	prōposuistī	prōposuit	prōposuimus	prōposuistis	prōposuērunt, prōposuēre
	pluperfect	prōposueram	prōposuerās	prōposuerat	prōposuerāmus	prōposuerātis	prōposuerant
	future perfect	prōposuerō	prōposueris	prōposuerit	prōposuerimus	prōposueritis	prōposuerint
passive	present	prōpōnor	prōpōneris, prōpōnere	prōpōnitur	prōpōnimur	prōpōniminī	prōpōnuntur
	imperfect	prōpōnēbar	prōpōnēbāris, prōpōnēbāre	prōpōnēbātur	prōpōnēbāmur	prōpōnēbāminī	prōpōnēbantur
	future	prōpōnar	prōpōnēris, prōpōnēre	prōpōnētur	prōpōnēmur	prōpōnēminī	prōpōnentur
	perfect	prōpositus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	prōpositus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	prōpositus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	prōpōnam	prōpōnās	prōpōnat	prōpōnāmus	prōpōnātis	prōpōnant
	imperfect	prōpōnerem	prōpōnerēs	prōpōneret	prōpōnerēmus	prōpōnerētis	prōpōnerent
	perfect	prōposuerim	prōposuerīs	prōposuerit	prōposuerīmus	prōposuerītis	prōposuerint
	pluperfect	prōposuissem	prōposuissēs	prōposuisset	prōposuissēmus	prōposuissētis	prōposuissent
passive	present	prōpōnar	prōpōnāris, prōpōnāre	prōpōnātur	prōpōnāmur	prōpōnāminī	prōpōnantur
	imperfect	prōpōnerer	prōpōnerēris, prōpōnerēre	prōpōnerētur	prōpōnerēmur	prōpōnerēminī	prōpōnerentur
	perfect	prōpositus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	prōpositus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	prōpōne	—	—	prōpōnite	—
	future	—	prōpōnitō	prōpōnitō	—	prōpōnitōte	prōpōnuntō
passive	present	—	prōpōnere	—	—	prōpōniminī	—
	future	—	prōpōnitor	prōpōnitor	—	—	prōpōnuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		prōpōnere	prōposuisse	prōpositūrum esse	prōpōnī	prōpositum esse	prōpositum īrī
participles		prōpōnēns	—	prōpositūrus	—	prōpositus	prōpōnendus, prōpōnundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		prōpōnendī	prōpōnendō	prōpōnendum	prōpōnendō	prōpositum	prōpositū

Descendants

• Catalan: proposar
• Esperanto: proponi
• Galician: propoñer, propor
• Italian: proporre
• → Middle English: proponen
  • English: propone, propound
• → Old French: proposer (partially)
  • Middle French: proposer
    • French: proposer
    • Norman: proposer
    • → Middle English: proposen
      • English: propose
• → Old French: proposer
• → Polish: proponować
  • → Belarusian: прапанава́ць (prapanavácʹ)
  • → Ukrainian: пропонува́ти (proponuváty)
• Portuguese: propor
• Romanian: propune
• Sicilian: prupùniri
• Spanish: proponer

References

• “propono”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “propono”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• propono in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to picture a thing to oneself; to imagine: oculis, ante oculos (animo) proponere aliquid
    
  • picture to yourselves the circumstances: ante oculos vestros (not vobis) res gestas proponite
    
  • (to encourage) by offering a reward: praemium exponere or proponere
    
  • to have a high object in view; to be ambitious: magna sibi proponere or magna spectare
    
  • to set up some one as one's ideal, model: sibi exemplum alicuius proponere ad imitandum or simply sibi aliquem ad imitandum proponere
    
  • to publish, make public: in medio ponere (proponere)
    
  • the task I have put before myself is..: mihi propositum est c. Inf. (or mihi proposui, ut)
    
  • to propose a subject of debate, put a question: quaestionem ponere, proponere
    
  • to lead some one to expect..: spem proponere alicui
    
  • to set out goods for sale: exponere, proponere merces (venales)
    
  • to bring a law before the notice of the people: legem proponere in publicum
    
  • to publish, post up an edict: edictum proponere (Att. 2. 21. 4)
    
  • to fix the ensign on the general's tent (as a signal to commence the engagement): vexillum proponere (Liv. 22. 3)
    
  • to propose terms of peace: pacis condiciones ferre (not proponere)
    
• propono in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[3], pre-publication website, 2005-2016