turnen
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]turnen
- (intransitive) to do gymnastics
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of turnen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | turnen | |||
past singular | turnde | |||
past participle | geturnd | |||
infinitive | turnen | |||
gerund | turnen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | turn | turnde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | turnt, turn2 | turnde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | turnt | turnde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | turnt | turnde | ||
3rd person singular | turnt | turnde | ||
plural | turnen | turnden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | turne | turnde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | turnen | turnden | ||
imperative sing. | turn | |||
imperative plur.1 | turnt | |||
participles | turnend | geturnd | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
[edit]German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German *turnen, from Old High German turnēn, from Proto-West Germanic *turnēn (“to turn, lathe”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]turnen (weak, third-person singular present turnt, past tense turnte, past participle geturnt, auxiliary haben)
- to do gymnastics
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | turnen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | turnend | ||||
past participle | geturnt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich turne | wir turnen | i | ich turne | wir turnen |
du turnst | ihr turnt | du turnest | ihr turnet | ||
er turnt | sie turnen | er turne | sie turnen | ||
preterite | ich turnte | wir turnten | ii | ich turnte1 | wir turnten1 |
du turntest | ihr turntet | du turntest1 | ihr turntet1 | ||
er turnte | sie turnten | er turnte1 | sie turnten1 | ||
imperative | turn (du) turne (du) |
turnt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Hyponyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “turnen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “turnen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “turnen” in Duden online
- “turnen” in OpenThesaurus.de
Middle English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old English turnian, tyrnan (“to turn, rotate, revolve”) and Old French torner (“to turn”), both from Latin tornāre (“to round off, turn in a lathe”), from tornus (“lathe”), from Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos, “a tool used for making circles”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by turning, turn, twist, bore”).
Verb
[edit]turnen (third-person singular simple present turneth, present participle turnende, turnynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle turned)
- to turn
Conjugation
[edit]1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Verb
[edit]turnen
- inflection of turnar:
- Dutch terms borrowed from German
- Dutch terms derived from German
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch intransitive verbs
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- German terms derived from Latin
- German terms derived from Ancient Greek
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms borrowed from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Latin
- Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs
- Middle English weak verbs
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms