turnen
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See also: Turnen
German[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old High German [Term?]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
turnen (third-person singular simple present turnt, past tense turnte, past participle geturnt, auxiliary haben)
- to do gymnastics
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of turnen
infinitive | turnen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | turnend | ||||
past participle | geturnt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
present | ich turne | wir turnen | i | ich turne | wir turnen |
du turnst | ihr turnt | du turnest | ihr turnet | ||
er turnt | sie turnen | er turne | sie turnen | ||
preterite | ich turnte | wir turnten | ii | ich turnte1 | wir turnten1 |
du turntest | ihr turntet | du turntest1 | ihr turntet1 | ||
er turnte | sie turnten | er turnte1 | sie turnten1 | ||
imperative | turn (du) turne (du) |
turnt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Composed forms of turnen
Derived terms[edit]
- einturnen
- herumturnen
- rumturnen
- vorturnen
- Geturne
- Turnen
- Turner
- Turnfest
- Turnhalle
- Turnhemd
- Turnhose
- Turnsaal
- Turnschuh
- Turnübung
- Turnunterricht
- Turnverein
Middle English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old English turnian, tyrnan (“to turn, rotate, revolve”) and Old French torner (“to turn”), both from Latin tornāre (“to round off, turn in a lathe”), from tornus (“lathe”), from Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos, “a tool used for making circles”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by turning, turn, twist, bore”).
Verb[edit]
turnen (third-person singular simple present turneth, present participle turnende, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle turned)
- to turn
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of turnen (weak)
infinitive | (to) turnen | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | turne | turnede |
2nd person singular | turnest | turnedest |
3rd person singular | turneþ, turneth | turnede |
plural | turnen | turneden |
subjunctive | present | past |
singular | turne | turnede |
plural | turnen | turneden |
imperative | present | |
singular | turne | |
plural | turneþ, turneth | |
participle | present | past |
turnende, turninge | turned, yturned |
Descendants[edit]
- English: turn
Spanish[edit]
Verb[edit]
turnen
- Third-person plural (ellos, ellas, also used with ustedes?) present subjunctive form of turnar.
- (used formally in Spain) Second-person plural (ustedes) imperative form of turnar.
- (used formally in Spain) Second-person plural present subjunctive form of turnar.
Categories:
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms borrowed from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Latin
- Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs
- Middle English weak verbs
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Spanish forms of verbs ending in -ar