vodka
English
Etymology
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Borrowed from Russian во́дка (vódka), diminutive of вода́ (vodá, “water”). Historical documentary research of V. Pokhlyobkin suggests the derivation via the usage "dilution (of distillate) with water", as used in expressions "vodka of grain wine" and similar; хле́бное вино́ (xlébnoje vinó, “grain wine”) is an archaic Russian name for vodka.
The standard of identity is from the Code of Federal Regulations, title 27, section 5.22(a)(1).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvɒdkə/
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Audio (US): (file)
Noun
vodka (countable and uncountable, plural vodkas)
- A clear distilled alcoholic liquor made from grain mash
- 1932, Maurice Baring, chapter 20, in Friday's Business[1]:
- Eurydice pointed to the cupboard, and sat down on the low divan with folded hands, and looked at the floor. She was quite white. Elsa made her drink a glass of vodka.
- A serving of the above beverage
- (US standards of identity) Neutral spirits distilled (or treated after distillation) so as to have no distinctive character, aroma, taste, or color
Derived terms
Translations
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Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian во́дка (vódka), diminutive of вода́ (vodá, “water”).
Noun
vodka
Declension
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | vodka | vodkaen | vodkaer | vodkaerne |
genitive | vodkas | vodkaens | vodkaers | vodkaernes |
Finnish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian во́дка (vódka), diminutive of вода́ (vodá, “water”).
Noun
vodka
Declension
Inflection of vodka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | vodka | vodkat | ||
genitive | vodkan | vodkien | ||
partitive | vodkaa | vodkia | ||
illative | vodkaan | vodkiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | vodka | vodkat | ||
accusative | nom. | vodka | vodkat | |
gen. | vodkan | |||
genitive | vodkan | vodkien vodkain rare | ||
partitive | vodkaa | vodkia | ||
inessive | vodkassa | vodkissa | ||
elative | vodkasta | vodkista | ||
illative | vodkaan | vodkiin | ||
adessive | vodkalla | vodkilla | ||
ablative | vodkalta | vodkilta | ||
allative | vodkalle | vodkille | ||
essive | vodkana | vodkina | ||
translative | vodkaksi | vodkiksi | ||
abessive | vodkatta | vodkitta | ||
instructive | — | vodkin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian во́дка (vódka), diminutive of вода́ (vodá, “water”).
Pronunciation
Noun
vodka f (plural vodkas)
Further reading
- “vodka”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian во́дка (vódka), diminutive of вода́ (vodá, “water”).
Pronunciation
Noun
vodka (plural vodkák)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vodka | vodkák |
accusative | vodkát | vodkákat |
dative | vodkának | vodkáknak |
instrumental | vodkával | vodkákkal |
causal-final | vodkáért | vodkákért |
translative | vodkává | vodkákká |
terminative | vodkáig | vodkákig |
essive-formal | vodkaként | vodkákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | vodkában | vodkákban |
superessive | vodkán | vodkákon |
adessive | vodkánál | vodkáknál |
illative | vodkába | vodkákba |
sublative | vodkára | vodkákra |
allative | vodkához | vodkákhoz |
elative | vodkából | vodkákból |
delative | vodkáról | vodkákról |
ablative | vodkától | vodkáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
vodkáé | vodkáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
vodkáéi | vodkákéi |
Possessive forms of vodka | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | vodkám | vodkáim |
2nd person sing. | vodkád | vodkáid |
3rd person sing. | vodkája | vodkái |
1st person plural | vodkánk | vodkáink |
2nd person plural | vodkátok | vodkáitok |
3rd person plural | vodkájuk | vodkáik |
Icelandic
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian во́дка (vódka), diminutive of вода́ (vodá, “water”).
Pronunciation
Noun
vodka n (genitive singular vodka, no plural)
Declension
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Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian во́дка (vódka), diminutive of вода́ (vodá, “water”).
Noun
vodka f (uncountable)
Norman
Etymology
Borrowed from English vodka, from Russian во́дка (vódka), diminutive of вода́ (vodá, “water”).
Noun
vodka m (plural vodkas)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian во́дка (vódka), diminutive of вода́ (vodá, “water”).
Pronunciation
Noun
vodka m (definite singular vodkaen)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian во́дка (vódka), diminutive of вода́ (vodá, “water”).
Noun
vodka m (definite singular vodkaen)
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *vodъka, equivalent to voda (“water”) + -ka (diminutive suffix).
Pronunciation
Noun
vodka f (genitive singular vodky, nominative plural vodky, genitive plural vodiek, declension pattern of žena)
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- “vodka”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian во́дка (vódka, literally “little water”), a diminutive of вода́ (vodá, “water”).
Pronunciation
Noun
vodka m (plural vodkas)
Further reading
- “vodka”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- English terms borrowed from Russian
- English terms derived from Russian
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- American English
- en:Standards of identity
- en:Distilled beverages
- Danish terms borrowed from Russian
- Danish terms derived from Russian
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Finnish terms borrowed from Russian
- Finnish terms derived from Russian
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- French terms borrowed from Russian
- French terms derived from Russian
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French terms spelled with K
- French feminine nouns
- fr:Alcoholic beverages
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Russian
- Hungarian terms derived from Russian
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Alcoholic beverages
- Icelandic terms borrowed from Russian
- Icelandic terms derived from Russian
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic neuter nouns
- Icelandic uncountable nouns
- is:Alcoholic beverages
- Italian terms borrowed from Russian
- Italian terms derived from Russian
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian uncountable nouns
- Italian terms spelled with K
- Italian feminine nouns
- it:Alcoholic beverages
- Norman terms borrowed from English
- Norman terms derived from English
- Norman terms borrowed from Russian
- Norman terms derived from Russian
- Norman lemmas
- Norman nouns
- Norman masculine nouns
- Jersey Norman
- nrf:Distilled beverages
- Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Russian
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Russian
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɑ
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- nb:Alcoholic beverages
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Russian
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Russian
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- nn:Alcoholic beverages
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms suffixed with -ka
- Slovak 2-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak feminine nouns
- sk:Alcoholic beverages
- Spanish terms borrowed from Russian
- Spanish terms derived from Russian
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish nouns with irregular gender
- Spanish terms spelled with K
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Alcoholic beverages