zaliana

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-zaliana (infinitive kuzaliana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -zalia: to breed, to multiply

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -zaliana
Positive present -nazaliana
Subjunctive -zaliane
Negative -zaliani
Imperative singular zaliana
Infinitives
Positive kuzaliana
Negative kutozaliana
Imperatives
Singular zaliana
Plural zalianeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huzaliana
Positive past positive subject concord + -lizaliana
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuzaliana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nazaliana)
Singular Plural
1st person ninazaliana/nazaliana tunazaliana
2nd person unazaliana mnazaliana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anazaliana wanazaliana
other classes positive subject concord + -nazaliana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -zaliani)
Singular Plural
1st person sizaliani hatuzaliani
2nd person huzaliani hamzaliani
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hazaliani hawazaliani
other classes negative subject concord + -zaliani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tazaliana
Negative future negative subject concord + -tazaliana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -zaliane)
Singular Plural
1st person nizaliane tuzaliane
2nd person uzaliane mzaliane
3rd person m-wa(I/II) azaliane wazaliane
other classes positive subject concord + -zaliane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sizaliane
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngezaliana
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singezaliana
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalizaliana
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalizaliana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -azaliana)
Singular Plural
1st person nazaliana twazaliana
2nd person wazaliana mwazaliana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) azaliana wazaliana
m-mi(III/IV) wazaliana yazaliana
ji-ma(V/VI) lazaliana yazaliana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chazaliana vyazaliana
n(IX/X) yazaliana zazaliana
u(XI) wazaliana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwazaliana
pa(XVI) pazaliana
mu(XVIII) mwazaliana
Perfect positive subject concord + -mezaliana
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshazaliana
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jazaliana
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kizaliana
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipozaliana
Consecutive kazaliana / positive subject concord + -kazaliana
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kazaliane
Object concord
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + -zaliana- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -zalianaye -zalianao
m-mi(III/IV) -zalianao -zalianayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -zalianalo -zalianayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -zalianacho -zalianavyo
n(IX/X) -zalianayo -zalianazo
u(XI) -zalianao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -zalianako
pa(XVI) -zalianapo
mu(XVIII) -zalianamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -zaliana)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yezaliana -ozaliana
m-mi(III/IV) -ozaliana -yozaliana
ji-ma(V/VI) -lozaliana -yozaliana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chozaliana -vyozaliana
n(IX/X) -yozaliana -zozaliana
u(XI) -ozaliana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kozaliana
pa(XVI) -pozaliana
mu(XVIII) -mozaliana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.