سد
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
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س د د (s d d) |
11 terms |
Verb
[edit]سَدَّ • (sadda) I (non-past يَسُدُّ (yasuddu), verbal noun سَدّ (sadd))
- to close up, to seal off
- to obstruct, to block, to bar
- to repair
- to fill (a gap)
- to grant compensation; to redeem (a debt)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of سَدَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u, full passive, verbal noun سَدّ)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
سَدّ sadd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
سَادّ sādd | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسْدُود masdūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَدَدْتُ sadadtu |
سَدَدْتَ sadadta |
سَدَّ sadda |
سَدَدْتُمَا sadadtumā |
سَدَّا saddā |
سَدَدْنَا sadadnā |
سَدَدْتُمْ sadadtum |
سَدُّوا saddū | |||
f | سَدَدْتِ sadadti |
سَدَّتْ saddat |
سَدَّتَا saddatā |
سَدَدْتُنَّ sadadtunna |
سَدَدْنَ sadadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسُدُّ ʔasuddu |
تَسُدُّ tasuddu |
يَسُدُّ yasuddu |
تَسُدَّانِ tasuddāni |
يَسُدَّانِ yasuddāni |
نَسُدُّ nasuddu |
تَسُدُّونَ tasuddūna |
يَسُدُّونَ yasuddūna | |||
f | تَسُدِّينَ tasuddīna |
تَسُدُّ tasuddu |
تَسُدَّانِ tasuddāni |
تَسْدُدْنَ tasdudna |
يَسْدُدْنَ yasdudna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسُدَّ ʔasudda |
تَسُدَّ tasudda |
يَسُدَّ yasudda |
تَسُدَّا tasuddā |
يَسُدَّا yasuddā |
نَسُدَّ nasudda |
تَسُدُّوا tasuddū |
يَسُدُّوا yasuddū | |||
f | تَسُدِّي tasuddī |
تَسُدَّ tasudda |
تَسُدَّا tasuddā |
تَسْدُدْنَ tasdudna |
يَسْدُدْنَ yasdudna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسُدَّ, أَسُدِّ, أَسْدُدْ ʔasudda, ʔasuddi, ʔasdud |
تَسُدَّ, تَسُدِّ, تَسْدُدْ tasudda, tasuddi, tasdud |
يَسُدَّ, يَسُدِّ, يَسْدُدْ yasudda, yasuddi, yasdud |
تَسُدَّا tasuddā |
يَسُدَّا yasuddā |
نَسُدَّ, نَسُدِّ, نَسْدُدْ nasudda, nasuddi, nasdud |
تَسُدُّوا tasuddū |
يَسُدُّوا yasuddū | |||
f | تَسُدِّي tasuddī |
تَسُدَّ, تَسُدِّ, تَسْدُدْ tasudda, tasuddi, tasdud |
تَسُدَّا tasuddā |
تَسْدُدْنَ tasdudna |
يَسْدُدْنَ yasdudna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سُدَّ, سُدِّ, اُسْدُدْ sudda, suddi, usdud |
سُدَّا suddā |
سُدُّوا suddū |
||||||||
f | سُدِّي suddī |
اُسْدُدْنَ usdudna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُدِدْتُ sudidtu |
سُدِدْتَ sudidta |
سُدَّ sudda |
سُدِدْتُمَا sudidtumā |
سُدَّا suddā |
سُدِدْنَا sudidnā |
سُدِدْتُمْ sudidtum |
سُدُّوا suddū | |||
f | سُدِدْتِ sudidti |
سُدَّتْ suddat |
سُدَّتَا suddatā |
سُدِدْتُنَّ sudidtunna |
سُدِدْنَ sudidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَدُّ ʔusaddu |
تُسَدُّ tusaddu |
يُسَدُّ yusaddu |
تُسَدَّانِ tusaddāni |
يُسَدَّانِ yusaddāni |
نُسَدُّ nusaddu |
تُسَدُّونَ tusaddūna |
يُسَدُّونَ yusaddūna | |||
f | تُسَدِّينَ tusaddīna |
تُسَدُّ tusaddu |
تُسَدَّانِ tusaddāni |
تُسْدَدْنَ tusdadna |
يُسْدَدْنَ yusdadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَدَّ ʔusadda |
تُسَدَّ tusadda |
يُسَدَّ yusadda |
تُسَدَّا tusaddā |
يُسَدَّا yusaddā |
نُسَدَّ nusadda |
تُسَدُّوا tusaddū |
يُسَدُّوا yusaddū | |||
f | تُسَدِّي tusaddī |
تُسَدَّ tusadda |
تُسَدَّا tusaddā |
تُسْدَدْنَ tusdadna |
يُسْدَدْنَ yusdadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَدَّ, أُسَدِّ, أُسْدَدْ ʔusadda, ʔusaddi, ʔusdad |
تُسَدَّ, تُسَدِّ, تُسْدَدْ tusadda, tusaddi, tusdad |
يُسَدَّ, يُسَدِّ, يُسْدَدْ yusadda, yusaddi, yusdad |
تُسَدَّا tusaddā |
يُسَدَّا yusaddā |
نُسَدَّ, نُسَدِّ, نُسْدَدْ nusadda, nusaddi, nusdad |
تُسَدُّوا tusaddū |
يُسَدُّوا yusaddū | |||
f | تُسَدِّي tusaddī |
تُسَدَّ, تُسَدِّ, تُسْدَدْ tusadda, tusaddi, tusdad |
تُسَدَّا tusaddā |
تُسْدَدْنَ tusdadna |
يُسْدَدْنَ yusdadna |
Verb
[edit]سَدَّ • (sadda) I (non-past يَسِدُّ (yasiddu), verbal noun سُدُود (sudūd) or سَدَاد (sadād))
- to be truthful
- to hit on the right thing, be to the point
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
سُدُود, سَدَاد sudūd, sadād | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
سَادّ sādd | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسْدُود masdūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَدَدْتُ sadadtu |
سَدَدْتَ sadadta |
سَدَّ sadda |
سَدَدْتُمَا sadadtumā |
سَدَّا saddā |
سَدَدْنَا sadadnā |
سَدَدْتُمْ sadadtum |
سَدُّوا saddū | |||
f | سَدَدْتِ sadadti |
سَدَّتْ saddat |
سَدَّتَا saddatā |
سَدَدْتُنَّ sadadtunna |
سَدَدْنَ sadadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسِدُّ ʔasiddu |
تَسِدُّ tasiddu |
يَسِدُّ yasiddu |
تَسِدَّانِ tasiddāni |
يَسِدَّانِ yasiddāni |
نَسِدُّ nasiddu |
تَسِدُّونَ tasiddūna |
يَسِدُّونَ yasiddūna | |||
f | تَسِدِّينَ tasiddīna |
تَسِدُّ tasiddu |
تَسِدَّانِ tasiddāni |
تَسْدِدْنَ tasdidna |
يَسْدِدْنَ yasdidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسِدَّ ʔasidda |
تَسِدَّ tasidda |
يَسِدَّ yasidda |
تَسِدَّا tasiddā |
يَسِدَّا yasiddā |
نَسِدَّ nasidda |
تَسِدُّوا tasiddū |
يَسِدُّوا yasiddū | |||
f | تَسِدِّي tasiddī |
تَسِدَّ tasidda |
تَسِدَّا tasiddā |
تَسْدِدْنَ tasdidna |
يَسْدِدْنَ yasdidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسِدَّ, أَسِدِّ, أَسْدِدْ ʔasidda, ʔasiddi, ʔasdid |
تَسِدَّ, تَسِدِّ, تَسْدِدْ tasidda, tasiddi, tasdid |
يَسِدَّ, يَسِدِّ, يَسْدِدْ yasidda, yasiddi, yasdid |
تَسِدَّا tasiddā |
يَسِدَّا yasiddā |
نَسِدَّ, نَسِدِّ, نَسْدِدْ nasidda, nasiddi, nasdid |
تَسِدُّوا tasiddū |
يَسِدُّوا yasiddū | |||
f | تَسِدِّي tasiddī |
تَسِدَّ, تَسِدِّ, تَسْدِدْ tasidda, tasiddi, tasdid |
تَسِدَّا tasiddā |
تَسْدِدْنَ tasdidna |
يَسْدِدْنَ yasdidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سِدَّ, سِدِّ, اِسْدِدْ sidda, siddi, isdid |
سِدَّا siddā |
سِدُّوا siddū |
||||||||
f | سِدِّي siddī |
اِسْدِدْنَ isdidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُدِدْتُ sudidtu |
سُدِدْتَ sudidta |
سُدَّ sudda |
سُدِدْتُمَا sudidtumā |
سُدَّا suddā |
سُدِدْنَا sudidnā |
سُدِدْتُمْ sudidtum |
سُدُّوا suddū | |||
f | سُدِدْتِ sudidti |
سُدَّتْ suddat |
سُدَّتَا suddatā |
سُدِدْتُنَّ sudidtunna |
سُدِدْنَ sudidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَدُّ ʔusaddu |
تُسَدُّ tusaddu |
يُسَدُّ yusaddu |
تُسَدَّانِ tusaddāni |
يُسَدَّانِ yusaddāni |
نُسَدُّ nusaddu |
تُسَدُّونَ tusaddūna |
يُسَدُّونَ yusaddūna | |||
f | تُسَدِّينَ tusaddīna |
تُسَدُّ tusaddu |
تُسَدَّانِ tusaddāni |
تُسْدَدْنَ tusdadna |
يُسْدَدْنَ yusdadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَدَّ ʔusadda |
تُسَدَّ tusadda |
يُسَدَّ yusadda |
تُسَدَّا tusaddā |
يُسَدَّا yusaddā |
نُسَدَّ nusadda |
تُسَدُّوا tusaddū |
يُسَدُّوا yusaddū | |||
f | تُسَدِّي tusaddī |
تُسَدَّ tusadda |
تُسَدَّا tusaddā |
تُسْدَدْنَ tusdadna |
يُسْدَدْنَ yusdadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَدَّ, أُسَدِّ, أُسْدَدْ ʔusadda, ʔusaddi, ʔusdad |
تُسَدَّ, تُسَدِّ, تُسْدَدْ tusadda, tusaddi, tusdad |
يُسَدَّ, يُسَدِّ, يُسْدَدْ yusadda, yusaddi, yusdad |
تُسَدَّا tusaddā |
يُسَدَّا yusaddā |
نُسَدَّ, نُسَدِّ, نُسْدَدْ nusadda, nusaddi, nusdad |
تُسَدُّوا tusaddū |
يُسَدُّوا yusaddū | |||
f | تُسَدِّي tusaddī |
تُسَدَّ, تُسَدِّ, تُسْدَدْ tusadda, tusaddi, tusdad |
تُسَدَّا tusaddā |
تُسْدَدْنَ tusdadna |
يُسْدَدْنَ yusdadna |
Noun
[edit]سَدّ • (sadd) m
- verbal noun of سَدَّ (sadda) (form I)
- sealing, shutting off, obstruction, closure, shutdown
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun سَدّ (sadd)
Noun
[edit]سَدّ or سُدّ • (sadd or sudd) m (plural سُدُود (sudūd) or أَسْدَاد (ʔasdād))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun سَدّ (sadd); سُدّ (sudd)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَدّ; سُدّ sadd; sudd |
السَّدّ; السُّدّ as-sadd; as-sudd |
سَدّ; سُدّ sadd; sudd |
Nominative | سَدٌّ; سُدٌّ saddun; suddun |
السَّدُّ; السُّدُّ as-saddu; as-suddu |
سَدُّ; سُدُّ saddu; suddu |
Accusative | سَدًّا; سُدًّا saddan; suddan |
السَّدَّ; السُّدَّ as-sadda; as-sudda |
سَدَّ; سُدَّ sadda; sudda |
Genitive | سَدٍّ; سُدٍّ saddin; suddin |
السَّدِّ; السُّدِّ as-saddi; as-suddi |
سَدِّ; سُدِّ saddi; suddi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سَدَّيْن; سُدَّيْن saddayn; suddayn |
السَّدَّيْن; السُّدَّيْن as-saddayn; as-suddayn |
سَدَّيْ; سُدَّيْ sadday; sudday |
Nominative | سَدَّانِ; سُدَّانِ saddāni; suddāni |
السَّدَّانِ; السُّدَّانِ as-saddāni; as-suddāni |
سَدَّا; سُدَّا saddā; suddā |
Accusative | سَدَّيْنِ; سُدَّيْنِ saddayni; suddayni |
السَّدَّيْنِ; السُّدَّيْنِ as-saddayni; as-suddayni |
سَدَّيْ; سُدَّيْ sadday; sudday |
Genitive | سَدَّيْنِ; سُدَّيْنِ saddayni; suddayni |
السَّدَّيْنِ; السُّدَّيْنِ as-saddayni; as-suddayni |
سَدَّيْ; سُدَّيْ sadday; sudday |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سُدُود; أَسْدَاد sudūd; ʔasdād |
السُّدُود; الْأَسْدَاد as-sudūd; al-ʔasdād |
سُدُود; أَسْدَاد sudūd; ʔasdād |
Nominative | سُدُودٌ; أَسْدَادٌ sudūdun; ʔasdādun |
السُّدُودُ; الْأَسْدَادُ as-sudūdu; al-ʔasdādu |
سُدُودُ; أَسْدَادُ sudūdu; ʔasdādu |
Accusative | سُدُودًا; أَسْدَادًا sudūdan; ʔasdādan |
السُّدُودَ; الْأَسْدَادَ as-sudūda; al-ʔasdāda |
سُدُودَ; أَسْدَادَ sudūda; ʔasdāda |
Genitive | سُدُودٍ; أَسْدَادٍ sudūdin; ʔasdādin |
السُّدُودِ; الْأَسْدَادِ as-sudūdi; al-ʔasdādi |
سُدُودِ; أَسْدَادِ sudūdi; ʔasdādi |
Related terms
[edit]- سادّ (sādd)
Descendants
[edit]Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
س د د |
3 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]سد • (sadd) I (non-past يسدّ (ysudd))
- (transitive) to close
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of سد | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سدّيت (saddīt) | سدّيتي (saddīti) | سدّ (sadd) | سدّينا (saddīna) | سدّيتوا (saddītu) | سدّوا (saddu) | |
f | سدّت (saddāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نسدّ (nsudd) | تسدّ (tsudd) | يسدّ (ysudd) | نسدّوا (nsuddu) | تسدّوا (tsuddu) | يسدّوا (ysuddu) | |
f | تسدّي (tsuddi) | تسدّ (tsudd) | ||||||
imperative | m | سدّ (sudd) | سدّوا (suddu) | |||||
f | سدّي (suddi) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]سد • (sadd) m (plural سدود (sudūd))
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]سد • (süd)
- alternative form of سوت (süt, “milk”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]سد • (sedd, set, südd, süt)
- barrier, obstacle, obstruction, hurdle
- dam, dike
- (medicine) obturation, obliteration, abstruction; tamponnement
- (military) terrace, a sort of cavalier which was carried to a great height in order to overlook and command the walls of a town, such as is constructed by means of mantelets which stand very high to cover from arrows
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: set
References
[edit]- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سد”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[1], Vienna, columns 2570–2571
Persian
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Gordon_Dam.jpg/220px-Gordon_Dam.jpg)
Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic سَدّ (sadd).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [sadð]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sæd̪̥(ː)]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [säd̪(ː)]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | saḏḏ |
Dari reading? | sadd |
Iranian reading? | sadd |
Tajik reading? | sadd |
Noun
[edit]Dari | بَند |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | سَدّ |
Tajik | банд |
سَدّ • (sadd) (plural سدها (sadd-hâ))
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]سد • (sed)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س د د
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root س د د
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic terms with audio links
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
- Moroccan Arabic form-I verbs
- Moroccan Arabic transitive verbs
- Moroccan Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Moroccan Arabic geminate verbs
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- ota:Medicine
- ota:Military
- ota:Buildings
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian dialectal terms