出入

Chinese

		to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)	to enter
trad. (出入)		出	入
simp. #(出入)		出	入

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chūrù

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄖㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot¹ jap⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhut-ngi̍p
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chhut-ji̍p / chhut-li̍p

  (Teochew, Peng'im): cug⁴ rib⁸

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chūrù
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄖㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: churù
    • Wade–Giles: chʻu¹-ju⁴
    • Yale: chū-rù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: churuh
    • Palladius: чужу (čužu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʐu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ceot¹ jap⁶
    • Yale: chēut yahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet⁷ jap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêd¹ yeb⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ jɐp̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-ngi̍p
    • Hakka Romanization System: cud` ngib
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cud⁵ ngib⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² ŋip̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-ji̍p
    • Tâi-lô: tshut-ji̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhutjip
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ zip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ d͡zip̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-li̍p
    • Tâi-lô: tshut-li̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhutlip
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ lip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ lip̚²⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: cug⁴ rib⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuk ji̍p
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ d͡zip̚⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: tsyhwijH|tsyhwit nyip

Rime
Character	出	出	入
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)	昌 (24)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	脂 (16)	術 (52)	緝 (141)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	尺類切	赤律切	人執切
Baxter	tsyhwijH	tsyhwit	nyip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰiuɪH/	/t͡ɕʰiuɪt̚/	/ȵiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰʷiH/	/t͡ɕʰʷit̚/	/ȵip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰjuɪH/	/t͡ɕʰjuet̚/	/ȵʑjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰwiH/	/cʰwit̚/	/ȵip̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰuiH/	/t͡ɕʰiuĕt̚/	/ȵiəp̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰwiH/	/t͡ɕʰĭuĕt̚/	/ȵʑĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰwiH/	/t͡ɕʰi̯uĕt̚/	/ȵʑi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chuì	chu	rì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceoi3	ceot1	jap6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*t-kʰut|t-kʰut-s  n[u]p/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰljuds|kʰljud  njub/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	出	出	入
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chū	chuì	rù
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyhwit ›	‹ tsyhwijH ›	‹ nyip ›
Old Chinese	/*t-kʰut/	/*t-kʰut-s/	/*n[u]p/
English	go or come out	bring or take out	enter
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	出	出	入
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
No.	1545	1578	10885
Phonetic component	出	出	入
Rime group	隊	物	緝
Rime subdivision	3	2	3
Corresponding MC rime	出	出	入
Old Chinese	/*kʰljuds/	/*kʰljud/	/*njub/

Noun

出入

1. entrance and exit
2. difference; discrepancy; inconsistency
3. business turnover

Synonyms

• (difference):

• 不同 (bùtóng)
• 不同之處／不同之处 (bùtóng zhī chù)
• 分別／分别 (fēnbié)
• 分界線／分界线 (fēnjièxiàn) (figurative)
• 區別／区别 (qūbié)
• 差分 (chāfēn)
• 差別／差别 (chābié)
• 差異／差异 (chāyì)
• 差等 (cīděng) (literary)
• 差距 (chājù)
• 精差 (Hokkien)
• 落差 (luòchā) (typically between reality and one's expectations)
• 誤差／误差 (wùchā)

 

• (business turnover): 進出／进出 (jìnchū)

Verb

出入

1. to go out and come in

Synonyms

• 進出／进出 (jìnchū)

Derived terms

• 出入將相／出入将相
• 出入平安
• 出入相隨／出入相随
• 出入證／出入证 (chūrùzhèng)
• 有出入

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
出	入
しゅつ Grade: 1	にゅう Grade: 1
on’yomi

Noun

出(しゅつ)入(にゅう) • (shutsunyū) 

1. income and expenses
2. free associations
3. (idiomatic) run of the house (i.e., control of what happens in the house)

Verb

出(しゅつ)入(にゅう)する • (shutsunyū suru) suru (stem 出(しゅつ)入(にゅう)し (shutsunyū shi), past 出(しゅつ)入(にゅう)した (shutsunyū shita))

1. enter and leave

Conjugation

Conjugation of "出入する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	出入し	しゅつにゅうし	shutsunyū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	出入し	しゅつにゅうし	shutsunyū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	出入する	しゅつにゅうする	shutsunyū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	出入する	しゅつにゅうする	shutsunyū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	出入すれ	しゅつにゅうすれ	shutsunyū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	出入せよ¹ 出入しろ²	しゅつにゅうせよ¹ しゅつにゅうしろ²	shutsunyū seyo¹ shutsunyū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	出入される	しゅつにゅうされる	shutsunyū sareru
Causative	出入させる 出入さす	しゅつにゅうさせる しゅつにゅうさす	shutsunyū saseru shutsunyū sasu
Potential	出入できる	しゅつにゅうできる	shutsunyū dekiru
Volitional	出入しよう	しゅつにゅうしよう	shutsunyū shiyō
Negative	出入しない	しゅつにゅうしない	shutsunyū shinai
Negative continuative	出入せず	しゅつにゅうせず	shutsunyū sezu
Formal	出入します	しゅつにゅうします	shutsunyū shimasu
Perfective	出入した	しゅつにゅうした	shutsunyū shita
Conjunctive	出入して	しゅつにゅうして	shutsunyū shite
Hypothetical conditional	出入すれば	しゅつにゅうすれば	shutsunyū sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative