慍

See also: 愠

慍 U+614D, 慍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-614D ← 慌 [U+614C] CJK Unified Ideographs 慎 → [U+614E]

Translingual

Han character

慍 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心田人廿 (PWOT), four-corner 9601₇, composition ⿰忄𥁕)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 398, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11059
• Dae Jaweon: page 734, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2337, character 3
• Unihan data for U+614D

Chinese

trad.		慍
simp.		愠

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (𥁕) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
媪
蝹	*quːʔ, *qrun, *qun
溫	*quːn
𥁕	*quːn
輼	*quːn
蕰	*quːn, *qunʔ, *quns
殟	*quːn, *quːd
豱	*quːn
緼	*quːn, *qun, *qunʔ, *quns
韞	*quːn, *qunʔ
瘟	*quːn
揾	*quːns, *qunʔ, *quːd
氲	*qun
煴	*qun, *quns
馧	*qun, *quːd
蒀
藴	*qun, *qunʔ
褞	*qunʔ
醖
慍	*quns
蘊	*quns
腽	*quːd
榅	*quːd
嗢	*quːd, *qruːd

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yùn (yun⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wan³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ùn

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yùn
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yùn
    • Wade–Giles: yün⁴
    • Yale: yùn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunn
    • Palladius: юнь (junʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /yn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: wan³
    • Yale: wan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wan³
    • Guangdong Romanization: wen³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐn³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ùn
    • Tâi-lô: ùn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: uxn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /un⁴¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /un²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /un¹¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'junH

Rime
Character	慍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於問切
Baxter	'junH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨunH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiunH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiuənH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔunH/
Li Rong	/ʔiuənH/
Wang Li	/ĭuənH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯uənH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yùn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wan3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔun-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*quns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	慍
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yùn
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjunH ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔun-s/
English	anger, angry
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	慍
Reading #	1/1
No.	12996
Phonetic component	昷
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	醖
Old Chinese	/*quns/

Definitions

慍

1. (literary) to be angry; to resent

   • 人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Rén bùzhī ér bù yùn, bùyì jūnzǐ hū? [Pinyin]

     Is he not a man of complete virtue, who feels no discomposure though men may take no note of him?

Compounds

• 慍容／愠容 (yùnróng)
• 慍怒／愠怒
• 慍恚／愠恚 (yùnhuì)
• 慍懟／愠怼
• 慍羝／愠羝
• 慍色／愠色 (yùnsè)
• 解慍／解愠

 

Japanese

Kanji

慍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. be angry (excited)

Readings

• Go-on: うん (un)
• Kan-on: うん (un)
• Kan’yō-on: おん (on)^{←をん (won, historical)}
• Kun: いかり (ikari, 慍り); いかる (ikaru, 慍る); うらむ (uramu, 慍む)

Korean

Hanja

慍 (eum 온 (on))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.