樸
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See also: 朴
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]樸 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木廿金人 (DTCO), four-corner 42934, composition ⿰木菐)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 551, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15495
- Dae Jaweon: page 940, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1291, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6A38
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 樸 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 朴* |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baː, *pʰroːɡ, *poːɡ, *boːɡ) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 菐 (OC *boːɡ, *puɡ).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pǔ
- Wade–Giles: pʻu3
- Yale: pǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puu
- Palladius: пу (pu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pú
- Wade–Giles: pʻu2
- Yale: pú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu
- Palladius: пу (pu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pok3
- Yale: pok
- Cantonese Pinyin: pok8
- Guangdong Romanization: pog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note: phoh - vernacular, phok - literary.
- Middle Chinese: phaewk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰˤrok/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰroːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]樸
Compounds
[edit]- 儉樸/俭朴 (jiǎnpǔ)
- 反樸/反朴
- 古樸/古朴 (gǔpǔ)
- 抱樸/抱朴
- 拙樸/拙朴
- 抱素懷樸/抱素怀朴
- 敦樸/敦朴
- 斫雕為樸/斫雕为朴
- 斲琱為樸/斲雕为朴
- 斲雕為樸/斲雕为朴
- 樸厚/朴厚
- 樸學/朴学
- 樸實/朴实 (pǔshí)
- 樸實無華/朴实无华 (pǔshíwúhuá)
- 樸實頭/朴实头
- 樸拙/朴拙
- 樸父/朴父
- 樸直/朴直 (pǔzhí)
- 樸素/朴素 (pǔsù)
- 樸素無華/朴素无华
- 樸訥/朴讷
- 樸訥誠篤/朴讷诚笃
- 樸質/朴质 (pǔzhì)
- 樸質無華/朴质无华
- 樸鄙/朴鄙
- 樸重/朴重
- 樸野/朴野
- 樸鈍/朴钝
- 樸陋/朴陋
- 樸馬/朴马
- 樸魯/朴鲁
- 淳樸/淳朴 (chúnpǔ)
- 渾樸/浑朴 (húnpǔ)
- 渾樸自然/浑朴自然
- 簡樸/简朴 (jiǎnpǔ)
- 純樸/纯朴 (chúnpǔ)
- 誠樸/诚朴 (chéngpǔ)
- 質樸/质朴 (zhìpǔ)
- 還淳反樸/还淳反朴
- 還淳返樸/还淳返朴
- 郁樸
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pú
- Wade–Giles: pʻu2
- Yale: pú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu
- Palladius: пу (pu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: buk6
- Yale: buhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: buk9
- Guangdong Romanization: bug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: puwk
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*poːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]樸
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pú
- Wade–Giles: pʻu2
- Yale: pú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu
- Palladius: пу (pu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pou4
- Yale: pòuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: pou4
- Guangdong Romanization: pou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰou̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: bu
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*baː/
Definitions
[edit]樸
Pronunciation 4
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bú
- Wade–Giles: pu2
- Yale: bú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bwu
- Palladius: бу (bu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: buk6
- Yale: buhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: buk9
- Guangdong Romanization: bug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: buwk
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*boːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]樸
References
[edit]- “Query for 樸”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]樸
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ほく (hoku); ぼく (boku)
- Kan-on: はく (haku); ほく (hoku)
- Kan’yō-on: ぼく (boku)
- Kun: きじ (kiji); あらき (araki); すなお (sunao)
- Nanori: しらき (shiraki)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]樸 • (bok, bak) (hangeul 복, 박, revised bok, bak, McCune–Reischauer pok, pak, Yale pok, pak)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]樸: Hán Nôm readings: phác, bốc
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぼく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading はく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほく
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぼく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading きじ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あらき
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すなお
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading しらき
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