痘

痘 U+75D8, 痘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75D8 ← 痗 [U+75D7] CJK Unified Ideographs 痙 → [U+75D9]

Translingual

Han character

痘 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大一口廿 (KMRT), four-corner 0011₈, composition ⿸疒豆)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 773, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22185
• Dae Jaweon: page 1183, character 33
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2674, character 3
• Unihan data for U+75D8

Chinese

simp. and trad.		痘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (豆) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
侸	*toː
剅	*toː, *roː
郖	*toː, *doːs
鬪	*toːs
鋀	*tʰoː
頭	*doː
豆	*doːs
逗	*doːs, *dos
痘	*doːs
梪	*doːs
脰	*doːs
荳	*doːs
浢	*doːs
餖	*doːs
毭	*doːs
豎	*djoʔ
裋	*djoʔ
短	*toːnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *doːs) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 豆 (OC *doːs, “bean”) - a disease causing bean-shaped skin eruption.

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from 豆?”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dòu (dou⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄡˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dau⁶ / dau^6-2
• Eastern Min (BUC): dâu
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tāu / tō͘ / tiō

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dòu
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dòu
    • Wade–Giles: tou⁴
    • Yale: dòu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dow
    • Palladius: доу (dou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /toʊ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dòur
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˋㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dòur
    • Wade–Giles: tou⁴-ʼrh
    • Yale: dòur
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dowl
    • Palladius: доур (dour)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: dau⁶ / dau^6-2
    • Yale: dauh / dáu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dau⁶ / dau^6-2
    • Guangdong Romanization: deo⁶ / deo^6-2
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐu̯²²/, /tɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dâu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑu²⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāu
    • Tâi-lô: tāu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dau
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tau³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tau²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tau⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō͘
    • Tâi-lô: tōo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: do
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tɔ³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tɔ²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiō
    • Tâi-lô: tiō
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dioi
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tio⁴¹/

Note:

• tāu - vernacular;
• tō͘/tiō - literary.

---

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*doːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	痘
Reading #	1/1
No.	2468
Phonetic component	豆
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*doːs/
Notes	原作豆齊東野語作痘

Definitions

痘

1. pox (in common)
2. smallpox
3. smallpox vaccine
4. pimple

Compounds

• 天然痘 (tiānrándòu)
• 水痘 (shuǐdòu)
• 洋痘
• 漏瘡痘／漏疮痘
• 爛痘／烂痘
• 牛痘 (niúdòu)
• 牛痘苗 (niúdòumiáo)
• 猴痘 (hóudòu)
• 痘子
• 痘客
• 痘殤／痘殇
• 痘毒
• 痘漿／痘浆
• 痘疤
• 痘痂
• 痘疹
• 痘疹娘娘
• 痘痘 (dòudòu)
• 痘瘡／痘疮 (dòuchuāng)
• 痘瘢
• 痘神
• 痘花
• 痘苗 (dòumiáo)
• 瘄痘
• 種牛痘／种牛痘 (zhòng niúdòu)
• 種痘／种痘 (zhòngdòu)
• 羊痘
• 青春痘 (qīngchūndòu)

 

References

• “痘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

痘

(Jōyō kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ず (zu)
• Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)
• Kun: もがさ (mogasa, 痘)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 痘. Recorded as Middle Korean 두〮 (twú) (Yale: twú) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [tu]
• Phonetic hangul: [두]

Hanja

Wikisource

痘 (eumhun 천연두(天然痘) 두)

1. hanja form^? of 두 (“smallpox”)

Compounds

Compounds

• 수두 (水痘, sudu)
• 두창 (痘瘡, duchang)
• 두묘 (痘苗, dumyo)
• 두면 (痘面, dumyeon)
• 천두 (天痘, cheondu)
• 소두 (小痘, sodu)
• 우두 (牛痘, udu)
• 종두 (種痘, jongdu)
• 금두 (禽痘, geumdu)
• 두역 (痘疫, duyeok)
• 두흔 (痘痕, duheun)
• 천연두 (天然痘, cheonyeondu)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

痘: Hán Nôm readings: đậu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.