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U+7869, 硩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7869

[U+7868]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+786A]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 112, +7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手中一口 (QLMR), four-corner 52601, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 831, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24227
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1246, character 31
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2431, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+7869

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *l̥ʰed, *l̥ʰeːɡ) : phonetic (OC *l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed) + semantic (rock; stone).

Etymology 1

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simp. and trad.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (10) (6)
Final () (83) (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III IV
Fanqie
Baxter trhjet thek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈʰˠiᴇt̚/ /tʰek̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈʰᵚiɛt̚/ /tʰek̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶʰiæt̚/ /tʰɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈʰiat̚/ /tʰɛjk̚/
Li
Rong
/ȶʰjɛt̚/ /tʰek̚/
Wang
Li
/ȶʰĭɛt̚/ /tʰiek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶʰi̯ɛt̚/ /tʰiek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
che ti
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cit3 tik1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 16946 16954
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ʰed/ /*l̥ʰeːɡ/

Definitions

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  1. to pick
  2. to smash up

Etymology 2

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Cognate with Eastern Min (dáh, “to press down on”). Possibly cognate with Cantonese (zaak3, “to press down on”) and Hakka (chak, “to press down on”) (Li, 2002).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (Southern Min) to press; to push down
  2. (Southern Min) to lay a bet; to make a bet
  3. (Hokkien) to suppress; to calm (fear, cough, fire, etc.)
  4. (Hokkien) to give a gift in return
  5. (Mainland China Hokkien) to plant seedlings (such as sugarcane, etc.)
  6. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to cut the stem of a plant diagonally and insert it in the water or soil
  7. (Teochew) to suppress; to stifle
Synonyms
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  • (to lay a bet): 下注 (xiàzhù)
See also
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Compounds

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References

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