脫身

See also: 脱身

Chinese

		to shed; to take off; to escape to shed; to take off; to escape; to get away from	body; torso; person body; torso; person; life; status; pregnancy; (a measure word used for clothes) suit
trad. (脫身/脱身)		脫/脱	身
simp. (脱身)		脱	身

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tuōshēn

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛ ㄕㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tyut³ san¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thot-sṳ̂n
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thoat-sin / thu̍t-sin

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tuōshēn
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛ ㄕㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tuoshen
    • Wade–Giles: tʻo¹-shên¹
    • Yale: twō-shēn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuoshen
    • Palladius: тошэнь (tošɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tyut³ san¹
    • Yale: tyut sān
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tyt⁸ san¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: tüd³ sen¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰyːt̚³ sɐn⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thot-sṳ̂n
    • Hakka Romanization System: tod` siin´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tod⁵ sin¹
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰot̚² sɨn²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoat-sin
    • Tâi-lô: thuat-sin
    • Phofsit Daibuun: toatsyn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ sin⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ sin⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thu̍t-sin
    • Tâi-lô: thu̍t-sin
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tudsyn
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰut̚⁴⁻³² sin⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: dwat|thwat syin

Rime
Character	脫	脫	身
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	透 (6)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	末 (64)	末 (64)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	I	III
Fanqie	徒活切	他括切	失人切
Baxter	dwat	thwat	syin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duɑt̚/	/tʰuɑt̚/	/ɕiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/dʷɑt̚/	/tʰʷɑt̚/	/ɕin/
Shao Rongfen	/duɑt̚/	/tʰuɑt̚/	/ɕjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dwat̚/	/tʰwat̚/	/ɕin/
Li Rong	/duɑt̚/	/tʰuɑt̚/	/ɕiĕn/
Wang Li	/duɑt̚/	/tʰuɑt̚/	/ɕĭĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuɑt̚/	/tʰuɑt̚/	/ɕi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	duó	tuo	shēn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dyut6	tyut3	san1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤot-s|lˤot|mə-l̥ˤot  n̥i[ŋ]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰoːd|l'oːd  qʰjin/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	脫	脫	脫	身
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tuō	tuō	tuō	shēn
Middle Chinese	‹ dwajH ›	‹ dwat ›	‹ thwat ›	‹ syin ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁot-s/	/*lˁot/	/*mə-l̥ˁot/	/*n̥i[ŋ]/
English	easy, leisurely	remove outer covering	peel off	body; self
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	脫	脫	身
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
No.	2559	2566	11247
Phonetic component	兑	兑	身
Rime group	月	月	眞
Rime subdivision	3	3	1
Corresponding MC rime	侻	奪	申
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰoːd/	/*l'oːd/	/*qʰjin/
Notes			甲金文象人鼓其腹， 表其身有孕，非申聲

Verb

脫身

1. to get away; to extricate oneself
2. (martial arts) to free oneself; to break away; to evade attack

Synonyms

• (to get away): 抽身 (chōushēn)