遣

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See also: 遺
遣 U+9063, 遣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9063
← 遢
[U+9062] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 遤 →
[U+9064]

Translingual

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Han character

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遣 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+10, 14 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 13 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 卜中一口 (YLMR), four-corner 35307, composition ⿺辶⿱𠀐㠯)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1263, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39052
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1758, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3871, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+9063

Chinese

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trad. 遣
simp. # 遣
2nd round simp. ⿺辶欠

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (遣) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
遣 *kʰenʔ, *kʰens
繾 *kʰenʔ, *kʰens
譴 *kʰens

Originally 𠳋, an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) in the oracle bone script: two 又 (“hand”) in a configuration of commanding + 𠂤 (“army”) – “to send; to dispatch”.

The 辵 component was later added in some bronze inscriptions, which is retained in the modern glyph.

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • kiang2 - Shantou;
  • kiêng2 - Chaozhou.
    Rime
    Character 遣
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
    Final (韻) 仙 (77)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 去演切
    Baxter khjienX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kʰiᴇnX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kʰiɛnX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kʰjænX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kʰianX/
    Li
    Rong         		/kʰiɛnX/
    Wang
    Li         		/kʰĭɛnX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/kʰi̯ɛnX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		qiǎn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		hin2
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 遣
    Reading # 1/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		qiǎn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ khjienX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[k]ʰe[n]ʔ/
    English send

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 遣
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 10264
    Phonetic
    component         		遣
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		遣
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kʰenʔ/

    Definitions

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    遣

    1. to send; to dispatch
    2. to exile

    Compounds

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    Pronunciation 2

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    Rime
    Character 遣
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
    Final (韻) 仙 (77)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 去戰切
    Baxter khjienH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kʰiᴇnH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kʰiɛnH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kʰjænH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kʰianH/
    Li
    Rong         		/kʰiɛnH/
    Wang
    Li         		/kʰĭɛnH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/kʰi̯ɛnH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		qiàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		hin3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 遣
    Reading # 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		qiàn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ khjienH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[k]ʰe[n]ʔ-s/ (*kʰ- doesn"t palatalize)
    English grave goods

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 遣
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 10267
    Phonetic
    component         		遣
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		譴
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kʰens/

    Definitions

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    遣

    1. (historical) grave goods; sacrificial objects buried with the dead
    2. (historical) ritual ceremony during a funeral

    Compounds

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    Japanese

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    Shinjitai 遣
    Kyūjitai
    [1]
    遣󠄁
    遣+&#xE0101;?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    遣󠄃
    遣+&#xE0103;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji

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    遣

    (Jōyō kanji)

    1. to send; to dispatch
    2. to do

    Readings

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    References

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    1. ^ “遣”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    遣 (eumhun 보낼 견 (bonael gyeon))

    1. hanja form? of 견 (“send, dispatch”)

    Middle Korean

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    Suffix

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    遣 (-kwo)

    1. idu form? of 고 (“and”)
      • 1395, 高士褧 (Go Sa-gyeong), 金祗 (Kim Ji), 大明律直解 (Daemyeongnyul Jikhae) [Correct Translation of the Great Ming Code]:
        本國乙背叛爲遣
        PWON.KWUK-ul POY.PAN-ho-kwo
        Betray his native country, and

    Old Korean

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    Suffix

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    遣 (*-kwo)

    1. verbal connective suffix, largely equivalent to English "and; and then"
      • c. 750, 月明師 (Wolmyeongsa), “祭亡妹歌 (Jemangmae-ga)”, in 三國遺事 (Samguk Yusa) [Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms]:
        生死路隱此矣有阿米次肹伊遣吾隱去內如辭叱都毛如云遣去內尼叱古
        As life and death's paths are present here, my way is blocked [or "I am in fear" or "I hesitate"]. And you have not finished saying the words "I depart", and you are [still] departing?

    Reconstruction notes

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    Generally reconstructed as *-kwo, because the Old Korean suffix corresponds exactly to the Middle (and Modern) Korean verbal suffix 고 (go) and because fifteenth-century idu texts use 遣 to transcribe what by this point is clearly Middle Korean 고 (Yale: kwo). However, it is difficult to explain what sound shifts could have produced Middle Korean [ko] out of an Old Korean morpheme whose phonetic value was presumably similar to Old Chinese 遣 (OC *kʰenʔ, *kʰens), Middle Chinese 遣 (MC khjienX|khjienH).

    Descendants

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    • Middle Korean: 고 (kwo, verbal connective suffix)
      • Korean: 고 (go, verbal connective suffix)

    References

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    • 김지오 [gimjio] (2019) “고대국어 연결 어미의 현황과 과제 [godaegugeo yeon'gyeol eomiui hyeonhwanggwa gwaje, The conditions and research tasks for Old Korean connective suffixes]”, in Gugyeol Yeon'gu, volume 43, →DOI, pages 55–87

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    遣: Hán Nôm readings: khiển, khiến

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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