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===Han character===
===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=5|rad=乙|as=10|sn=11|four=48417|canj=JJON|ids=⿸⿰𠦝𠂉乙}}
{{Han char|rn=5|rad=乙|as=10|sn=11|four=48417|canj=JJON|ids=⿸⿰𠦝𠂉乙}}

# [[dry]]
# [[first]] of the [[8]] [[w:Ba Gua|trigrams]]
# [[warm]]ing [[principle]] of the [[sun]], [[penetrating]] and [[fertilizing]], [[heavenly]] [[generative]] principle (male)
# [[first]] [[hexagram]] of the [[I Ching]]


====References====
====References====
Line 24: Line 19:
{{zh-pron
{{zh-pron
|m=gān,qián
|m=gān,qián
⚫
|ma=
|c=gon1,kin4
|c=gon1,kin4
|h=pfs=kôn
|mn=kan
|w=1koe
|mc=y
|mc=y
|oc=y
|oc=y
⚫
|ma=
|cat=n,a,adv,pn
|cat=n,a,adv,pn
}}
}}


===Adjective===
===Definitions===
{{zh-adj|t}}

# [[dry]]
# [[dry]]
#: 我喉咙很'''干'''。 wǒ hóulóng hěn '''gān'''.
#: {{zh-usex|我 喉嚨 很 '''乾'''。|My throat feels '''dry'''.|link=y|in_notes=y}}
#:: My throat feels '''dry'''.
# [[clean]]
# [[clean]]
#: {{zh-usex|乾淨|clean|link=y|in_notes=y}}
#: [[干净]] clean
# [[adoptive]]; [[foster]]
# [[adoptive]]; [[foster]]

===Adverb===
{{zh-adv|t}}

# [[in vain]]; for nothing
# [[in vain]]; for nothing
⚫
# {{surname|lang=zh}}

===Proper noun===
{{zh-proper noun|t}}

⚫
# {{surname|lang=cmn}}


===Compounds===
===Compounds===
* [[乾淨]]
* {{zh-l|乾淨/干净}}
* [[乾酪]]
* {{zh-l|乾酪/干酪}}


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----

Revision as of 10:16, 18 December 2014

See also: 亁 and 干

Translingual

Etymology

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːn, *ɡran) : phonetic 倝 (OC *kaːns) + semantic 乙

Han character

乾 (Kangxi radical 5, 乙+10, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十十人弓 (JJON), four-corner 48417, composition ⿸⿰𠦝𠂉乙)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 84, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 204
  • Dae Jaweon: page 172, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 56, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+4E7E

Chinese

Template:zh-hanzi-box

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 乾 (乾旱)
Mandarin Beijing /kan⁵⁵/
Harbin /kan⁴⁴/
Tianjin /kan²¹/
Jinan /kã²¹³/
Qingdao /kã²¹³/
Zhengzhou /kan²⁴/
Xi'an /kã²¹/
Xining /kã⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /kan⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /kɛ̃n³¹/
Ürümqi /kan⁴⁴/
Wuhan /kan⁵⁵/
Chengdu /kan⁵⁵/
Guiyang /kan⁵⁵/
Kunming /kã̠⁴⁴/
Nanjing /kaŋ³¹/
Hefei /kæ̃²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /kæ̃¹¹/
Pingyao /kɑŋ¹³/
Hohhot /kæ̃³¹/
Wu Shanghai /kø⁵³/
Suzhou /kø⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /kẽ̞³³/
Wenzhou /ky³³/
Hui Shexian /kɛ³¹/
Tunxi /kuə¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /kan³³/
Xiangtan /kan³³/
Gan Nanchang /kɵn⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /kon⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /kon²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kɔn⁵³/
Nanning /kɔn⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /kɔn⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kan⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kaŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kuiŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /kaŋ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /kaŋ²³/
Rime
Character 乾 乾
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 寒 (61) 仙 (79)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 古寒切 渠焉切
Baxter kan gjen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kɑn/ /ɡˠiᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kɑn/ /ɡᵚiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kɑn/ /ɡiæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kan/ /gian/
Li
Rong 		/kɑn/ /ɡjɛn/
Wang
Li 		/kɑn/ /ɡĭɛn/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kɑn/ /gi̯ɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		gān qián
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gon1 kin4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 乾 乾
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		gān qián
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kan › ‹ gjen ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[k]ˁar/ /*[ɡ](r)ar/
English dry heaven; heavenly

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 乾 乾
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 3698 3709
Phonetic
component 		倝 倝
Rime
group 		元 元
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		干 乾
Old
Chinese 		/*kaːn/ /*ɡran/

Definitions

  1. dry
    我喉嚨很乾。／我喉咙很干。  ―  Wǒ hóulóng hěn qián.  ―  My throat feels dry.
  2. clean
    乾淨／干净  ―  qiánjìng  ―  clean
  3. adoptive; foster
  4. in vain; for nothing
  5. a surname

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

乾

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. northwest
  2. dehydrate
  3. arid
  4. drought
  5. imbibe
  6. paradise
  7. the emperor

Readings

Noun

乾(いぬい) • (inui) ←いぬゐ (inwi)?

  1. (deprecated template usage) (obsolete) northwest

Proper noun

乾(いぬい) or 乾(proper) • (inui or proper) ←いぬゐ (inwi)?[[Category:Japanese Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Invalid part of speech.
|いぬい]]

  1. a surname

Korean

Hanja

乾 • (geon, gan) (hangeul 건, 간, revised geon, gan, McCune–Reischauer kŏn, kan)

  1. (하늘 건, haneul-): sky
  2. (건괘 건, geon-gwae-): ☷ or the 1st of the Eight Trigrams (☰☱☲☳☴☵☶☷ or 八卦 (팔괘, palgwae))
  3. (임금 건, im-geum-): king
  4. (마를 건, mareul-): to be dry

Synonyms

  • 天 (천, cheon)
  • 干 (간, gan) (translingual; simplified hanzi for 乾)

Antonyms

See also

八卦 (팔괘, palgwae)

    7+0=111+000 (U+2630)* ☰ 乾 天 sky
    6+1=110+001 (U+2631) ☱ 兌 澤 marsh
    5+2=101+010 (U+2632) ☲ 離 火 fire
    4+3=100+011 (U+2633) ☳ 震 雷 thunder
    3+4=011+100 (U+2634) ☴ 巽 風 wind
    2+5=010+101 (U+2635) ☵ 坎 水 water
    1+6=001+110 (U+2636) ☶ 艮 山 mountain
    0+7=000+111 (U+2637) ☷ 坤 地 earth

    [*] Decimal pair=Binary pair (Codepoint). (The solid bar "—" of the Trigrams may be assigned to the binary number "1", while the split bar "--" to "0".)

Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 乾 (kiền, cạn, can, càn, khan, gàn, phạm)

  1. (deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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