gun
Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary
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[edit] English
[edit] Etymology
Middle English Lady Gunilda which was a huge crossbow that used powerful shot. It later became used for firearms like cannons and muskets. The Germanic woman’s name “Gundahild” , cognate to modern Scandinavian Gunhild, means “war" + "battle maid”.
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Noun
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Singular |
Plural |
gun (plural guns)
- (military) A cannon with relatively long barrel, operating with relatively low angle of fire, and having a high muzzle velocity. JP 1-02.
- (military) A cannon with a 6-inch/155mm minimum nominal bore diameter and tube length 30 calibers or more. See also: howitzer; mortar. JP 1-02.
- A very portable, short weapon, for hand use; a bullet or projectile-firing weapon; a handgun: a revolver, pistol, Derringer, zipgun, so forth.
- A less portable, long weapon; a bullet or projectile firing weapon; a rifle, either manual, automatic or semi-automatic; a musket or shotgun.
- This is my rifle, this is my gun. One is for fighting, one is for fun. (U.S. military cadence, used to make recruits memorize that the only correct term for a soldier's standard-issue firearm is a rifle, not a gun.)
- Any weapon that launches a projectile from a tube, even if it is not a firearm, e.g., air-pressure pellet gun, air rifle, BB gun; or, a home-made firearm such as a potato gun.
- Any device or tool that projects a substance in a superficially similar fashion to a firearm, e.g., nail gun, squirt gun, spray gun, grease gun.
- A device or tool shaped like a pistol and operated in similar fashion by pulling a trigger with the index finger, e.g., rivet gun, screw gun, price-label gun.
- (surfing) A long surfboard designed for surfing big waves (not the same as a longboard, a gun has a pointed nose and is generally a little narrower).
- 2000: by the winter of 1962, the Brewer Surfboards Hawaii gun was the most in-demand big-wave equipment on the North Shore. — Drew Kampion at surfline.com [1]
- (colloquial, usually plural) biceps.
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] See also
[edit] Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
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[edit] Verb
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Infinitive |
Third person singular |
Simple past |
Past participle |
Present participle |
to gun (third-person singular simple present guns, present participle gunning, simple past and past participle gunned)
- (with “down”) To shoot someone or something, usually with a firearm.
- He gunned down the hitmen.
- The CEO gunned down that idea before we could present it to the board.
- To speed something up.
- He gunned the engine up.
- To offer vigorous support to a person or cause.
- He’s gunning for you.
- To seek to attack someone; to take aim at someone.
- He's been gunning for you ever since you embarrassed him at the party.
[edit] Translations
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[edit] Adjective
gun (comparative more gun, superlative most gun)
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Positive |
Comparative |
Superlative |
[edit] Dutch
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /ɣʏn/
- Dutch pronunciationhelp, file
[edit] Verb
gun
- First person present tense of gunnen; allowing or indulging something (pleasurable) to somebody; grant, indulge, not envy.
[edit] Japanese
[edit] Romaji
gun (hiragana ぐん)
[edit] Kurdish
[edit] Noun
gun m.
[edit] Mandarin
[edit] Pinyin syllable
gun
- A transliteration of any of a number of Chinese characters properly represented as having one of three tones, gūn, gǔn, or gùn.
[edit] Usage notes
English transcriptions of Chinese speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Chinese language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
[edit] Scottish Gaelic
[edit] Etymology 1
[edit] Conjunction
gun/gum/gu
- that
- an t-amadan sin gun do thagh thu - That fool that you voted for
- am fear gum pòs aig an deireadh na mìosa - that man that will marry at the end of the month
- an taigh gu bheil aice - that house that she has
[edit] See also
[edit] Etymology 2
[edit] Preposition
gun
- without
- gun teagamh - without a doubt