Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂g-. Cognates include Ancient Greek πήγνυμι (pēgnymi) and Old English fōn (English fang).
Pronunciation[edit]
present active pangō, present infinitive pangere, perfect active pepigī, supine pāctum.
- I fasten, fix, set; drive or sink in.
- I set or plant something in the ground.
- (figuratively) I settle, determine, agree, conclude, stipulate, fix; pledge.
Inflection[edit]
| indicative |
singular |
plural |
| first |
second |
third |
first |
second |
third |
| active |
present |
pangō |
pangis |
pangit |
pangimus |
pangitis |
pangunt |
| future |
pangam |
pangēs |
panget |
pangēmus |
pangētis |
pangent |
| imperfect |
pangēbam |
pangēbās |
pangēbat |
pangēbāmus |
pangēbātis |
pangēbant |
| perfect |
pepigī |
pepigistī |
pepigit |
pepigimus |
pepigistis |
pepigērunt |
| future perfect |
pepigerō |
pepigeris |
pepigerit |
pepigerimus |
pepigeritis |
pepigerint |
| pluperfect |
pepigeram |
pepigerās |
pepigerat |
pepigerāmus |
pepigerātis |
pepigerant |
| passive |
present |
pangor |
pangeris |
pangitur |
pangimur |
pangiminī |
panguntur |
| future |
pangar |
pangēris |
pangētur |
pangēmur |
pangēminī |
pangentur |
| imperfect |
pangēbar |
pangēbāris |
pangēbātur |
pangēbāmur |
pangēbāminī |
pangēbantur |
| perfect |
Use pactus m, pacta f, pactum n followed by the present indicative of sum. |
| future perfect |
Use pactus m, pacta f, pactum n followed by the future indicative of sum. |
| pluperfect |
Use pactus m, pacta f, pactum n followed by the imperfect indicative of sum. |
| subjunctive |
singular |
plural |
| first |
second |
third |
first |
second |
third |
| active |
present |
pangam |
pangās |
pangat |
pangāmus |
pangātis |
pangant |
| imperfect |
pangerem |
pangerēs |
pangeret |
pangerēmus |
pangerētis |
pangerent |
| perfect |
pepigerim |
pepigerīs |
pepigerit |
pepigerīmus |
pepigerītis |
pepigerint |
| pluperfect |
pepigissem |
pepigissēs |
pepigisset |
pepigissēmus |
pepigissētis |
pepigissent |
| passive |
present |
pangar |
pangāris |
pangātur |
pangāmur |
pangāminī |
pangantur |
| imperfect |
pangerer |
pangerēris |
pangerētur |
pangerēmur |
pangerēminī |
pangerentur |
| perfect |
Use pactus m, pacta f, pactum n followed by the present subjunctive of sum. |
| pluperfect |
Use pactus m, pacta f, pactum n followed by the imperfect subjunctive of sum. |
| imperatives |
active |
passive |
| present (you) |
future (you) |
future (he/she) |
present (you) |
future (you) |
future (he/she) |
|
singular |
pange |
pangitō |
pangitō |
pangere |
pangitor |
pangitor |
| plural |
pangite |
pangitōte |
panguntō |
pangiminī |
— |
panguntor |
|
present |
perfect |
future |
present |
perfect |
future |
| infinitives |
pangere |
pepigisse |
pactūrus esse |
pangī |
pactus esse |
pactum īrī |
| participles |
pangēns (pangentis) |
— |
pactūrus-ra, -rum |
— |
pactus-a, -um |
pangendus-nda, -ndum |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- pango in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879