tea
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[edit] English
[edit] Etymology
Originally from Min Nan (POJ: dê, Chinese: 茶), the word was brought to the west by the Dutch East India Company with the spelling thee. This is the approximate pronunciation by the Dutch from Cha spoken by Hokkienese in the province of Fujian in China. Many Western languages have this pronunciation at the root of their words for tea. The word for tea in Mandarin, from Cantonese pronunciation, is Cha. This (Yale: cha4) was exported as “chai (from Persian)” to many of the Indo-Iranian languages, as well as Russian and Arabic.
"The World Atlas of Language Structures Online" has a special chapter dedicated to the origin of the word for tea in different languages: [1]
[edit] Pronunciation
- enPR: tē, IPA: /tiː/, SAMPA: /ti:/
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Audio (US) (file) -
Audio (UK) (file) - Rhymes: -iː
- Homophones: T, te, tee, ti
[edit] Noun
tea (countable and uncountable; plural teas)
- (uncountable) The dried leaves or buds of the tea plant, Camellia sinensis.
- Go to the supermarket and buy some tea.
- (uncountable) The drink made by infusing these dried leaves or buds in hot water.
- Would you like some tea?
- (countable) A variety of the tea plant
- Darjeeling is a tea from India.
- (uncountable) By extension, any drink made by infusing parts of various other plants.
- camomile tea
- (countable, UK, Canada, Australian, New Zealand, Commonwealth of Nations, US, (northern)) A cup of any one of these drinks, often with a small amount of milk or cream added and sweetened with sugar or honey.
- (countable, Southern US) A glass of iced tea, typically served with ice cubes and sometimes with a slice or wedge of lemon.
- (uncountable, UK) A light meal eaten mid-afternoon, typically with tea.
- Kids, your tea’s on the table!
- (uncountable, New Zealand, UK, Australian) The main evening meal, irrespective of whether tea is drunk with it.
- The family were sitting round the table, having their tea.
- (cricket) The break in play between the second and third sessions.
- Australia were 490 for 7 at tea on the second day.
- (slang, dated) Marijuana.
- 1946, Mezz Mezzrow and Bernard Wolfe, Really the Blues, Payback Press 1999, p. 74:
- Tea puts a musician in a real masterly sphere, and that's why so many jazzmen have used it.
- 1947, William Burroughs, letter, 11 Mar 1947:
- Here in Texas possession of tea is a felony calling for 2 years.
- 1946, Mezz Mezzrow and Bernard Wolfe, Really the Blues, Payback Press 1999, p. 74:
[edit] Usage notes
In the United Kingdom, Canada, other English speaking Commonwealth countries, and in northern areas of the United States, tea is assumed to mean hot tea and is usually served in a teapot with separate cups, or sometimes served directly in cups such as for large groups or for takeout.
In southern areas of the United States, tea is assumed to mean iced tea and is usually served with ice, either in a pitcher with separate glasses or directly in glasses.
Strictly speaking, "tea" has been reserved for infusions made from leaves of Camellia sinensis. Infusions made from other herbs such as rooibos, mint, and chamomile are called tisanes. In recent years the word "tea" has been extended to include the herbal infusions.
[edit] Synonyms
- (dried leaves of tea plant): tea leaves
- (drink made by infusing parts of various other plants): herb tea, herbal tea, infusion, tisane
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
[edit] Verb
tea (third-person singular simple present teas, present participle teaing, simple past and past participle teaed)
- To drink tea
- To take afternoon tea (the light meal)
[edit] Anagrams
[edit] Galician
[edit] Noun
tea f. (plural teas)
[edit] Hungarian
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈtɛjɒ/
- Hyphenation: tea
[edit] Noun
tea (plural teák)
[edit] Declension
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declension of tea
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[edit] Derived terms
- Compound words
[edit] Maori
[edit] Adjective
tea
[edit] Rapa Nui
[edit] Noun
tea
[edit] Derivatives
- English terms derived from Min Nan
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- British English
- Canadian English
- Australian English
- New Zealand English
- Commonwealth English
- American English
- Southern US English
- en:Cricket
- English slang
- English dated terms
- English verbs
- en:Beverages
- en:Meals
- en:Tea
- Galician nouns
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian three-letter words
- hu:Beverages
- hu:Tea
- Maori adjectives
- Rapa Nui nouns
- Entries with non-standard headers
- Rapa Nui terms needing attention