否
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
| ||||||||
Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
Han character[edit]
否 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 一火口 (MFR), four-corner 10609, composition ⿱不口)
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 178, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3340
- Dae Jaweon: page 395, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 586, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5426
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
否 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 不 “no; not” 𠲎 Northern Wu 𠳝 Northern Wu | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 肧 | *pʰlɯː, *pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː |
| 俖 | *pʰɯːʔ |
| 娝 | *prɯʔ |
| 痞 | *prɯʔ, *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ |
| 丕 | *pʰrɯ |
| 伾 | *pʰrɯ |
| 秠 | *pʰrɯ, *pʰrɯʔ, *pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ |
| 駓 | *pʰrɯ |
| 怌 | *pʰrɯ |
| 豾 | *pʰrɯ |
| 髬 | *pʰrɯ |
| 魾 | *pʰrɯ, *brɯ |
| 鉟 | *pʰrɯ, *brɯ |
| 嚭 | *pʰrɯʔ |
| 邳 | *brɯ |
| 岯 | *brɯ |
| 否 | *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ |
| 抔 | *bɯ, *pʰlɯː |
| 不 | *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ' |
| 紑 | *pɯ, *pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ |
| 鴀 | *pɯ, *pɯʔ |
| 衃 | *pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː |
| 罘 | *bɯ |
| 芣 | *bɯ |
| 杯 | *plɯː |
| 盃 | *plɯː |
| 桮 | *pɯː |
| 坯 | *pʰɯː |
| 胚 | *pʰɯː |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ) : phonetic 不 (OC *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ', “not”) + semantic 口 (“mouth”).
Etymology 1[edit]
See etymology of 不.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
否
Usage notes[edit]
否 (fǒu) is the form taken by 不 (bù) when the verb which it negates is omitted (Pulleyblank, 1995, p. 104).
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
否
- † to block; to obstruct
- † to denounce; to censure
- † to become extinct
- † poverty-stricken; poor
- † evil; vile
- † Alternative form of 鄙 (bǐ, “superficial; shallow”)
- † Alternative form of 痞 (pǐ, “lump in the abdomen”)
- 12th hexagram of the I Ching
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- “否”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
否
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: び (bi); ふ (fu)
- Kan-on: ひ (hi, Jōyō); ふう (fū)
- Kun: いな (ina); いなむ (inamu, 否む); いや (iya); あらず (arazu)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 否 |
| いな Grade: 6 |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 否 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 否, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 否 |
| ひ Grade: 6 |
| on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 否 (MC bijX). The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
否: Hán Nôm readings: bĩ, phủ, phầu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings[edit]
References[edit]
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Sichuanese adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- Taishanese adverbs
- Gan adverbs
- Hakka adverbs
- Jin adverbs
- Northern Min adverbs
- Eastern Min adverbs
- Hokkien adverbs
- Teochew adverbs
- Wu adverbs
- Xiang adverbs
- Chinese particles
- Mandarin particles
- Sichuanese particles
- Cantonese particles
- Taishanese particles
- Gan particles
- Hakka particles
- Jin particles
- Northern Min particles
- Eastern Min particles
- Hokkien particles
- Teochew particles
- Wu particles
- Xiang particles
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese Han characters
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 6 kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading び
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ひ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ふう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いな
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いな-む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いや
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あらず
- Japanese terms spelled with 否 read as いな
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese interjections
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 否
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with 否 read as ひ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters