ар
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French are, from Latin area.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ar]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -ar
Noun
[edit]ар • (ar) m
- are (unit of measurement, equal to 100 square meters)
Usage notes
[edit]- Typically, the metric decare is used in Bulgarian to describe units of area, especially of agricultural lands. The Bulgarian word for this is де́кар (dékar).
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ар ar |
а́рове árove |
| definite (subject form) |
а́рът árǎt |
а́ровете árovete |
| definite (object form) |
а́ра ára | |
| count form | — | а́ра ára |
References
[edit]- “ар”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “ар”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Chuvash
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]ар • (ar)
- man (adult male human)
East Circassian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ар (ar)
Kazakh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]ар • (ar)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ар (ar) | арлар (arlar) |
| genitive | ардың (ardyñ) | арлардың (arlardyñ) |
| dative | арға (arğa) | арларға (arlarğa) |
| accusative | арды (ardy) | арларды (arlardy) |
| locative | арда (arda) | арларда (arlarda) |
| ablative | ардан (ardan) | арлардан (arlardan) |
| instrumental | армен (armen) | арлармен (arlarmen) |
| similative | ардай (ardai) | арлардай (arlardai) |
Synonyms
[edit]Komi-Permyak
[edit]| Previous: | гожум (gožum) |
|---|---|
| Next: | тӧв (töv) |

Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Permic *ar. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ар (ar) and Udmurt ар (ar).
Noun
[edit]ар • (ar)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ар (ar) | аррез (arrez) | |
| accusative | I* | ар (ar) | аррез (arrez) |
| II* | арӧс (arös) | аррезӧс (arrezös) | |
| instrumental | арӧн (arön) | аррезӧн (arrezön) | |
| comitative | аркӧт (arköt) | аррезкӧт (arrezköt) | |
| caritive | артӧг (artög) | аррезтӧг (arreztög) | |
| consecutive | арла (arla) | аррезла (arrezla) | |
| genitive | арлӧн (arlön) | аррезлӧн (arrezlön) | |
| ablative | арлісь (arliś) | аррезлісь (arrezliś) | |
| dative | арлӧ (arlö) | аррезлӧ (arrezlö) | |
| inessive | арын (aryn) | аррезын (arrezyn) | |
| elative | арись (ariś) | аррезісь (arreziś) | |
| illative | арӧ (arö) | аррезӧ (arrezö) | |
| egressive | арсянь (arśań) | аррезсянь (arrezśań) | |
| approximative | арлань (arlań) | аррезлань (arrezlań) | |
| terminative | I | арӧдз (arödź) | аррезӧдз (arrezödź) |
| II | арви (arvi) | аррезви (arrezvi) | |
| prolative | арӧт (aröt) | аррезӧт (arrezöt) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Russian ар (ar).
Noun
[edit]ар • (ar)
- are (100 square meters)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ар (ar) | аррез (arrez) | |
| accusative | I* | ар (ar) | аррез (arrez) |
| II* | арӧс (arös) | аррезӧс (arrezös) | |
| instrumental | арӧн (arön) | аррезӧн (arrezön) | |
| comitative | аркӧт (arköt) | аррезкӧт (arrezköt) | |
| caritive | артӧг (artög) | аррезтӧг (arreztög) | |
| consecutive | арла (arla) | аррезла (arrezla) | |
| genitive | арлӧн (arlön) | аррезлӧн (arrezlön) | |
| ablative | арлісь (arliś) | аррезлісь (arrezliś) | |
| dative | арлӧ (arlö) | аррезлӧ (arrezlö) | |
| inessive | арын (aryn) | аррезын (arrezyn) | |
| elative | арись (ariś) | аррезісь (arreziś) | |
| illative | арӧ (arö) | аррезӧ (arrezö) | |
| egressive | арсянь (arśań) | аррезсянь (arrezśań) | |
| approximative | арлань (arlań) | аррезлань (arrezlań) | |
| terminative | I | арӧдз (arödź) | аррезӧдз (arrezödź) |
| II | арви (arvi) | аррезви (arrezvi) | |
| prolative | арӧт (aröt) | аррезӧт (arrezöt) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
[edit]- P. S. Kuznecov; A. M. Sporova (1946), Русско-Коми-Пермяцкӧй словарь [Russian-Komi-Permyak dictionary], Kudymkar: Комипермгиз, page 9; 205
Komi-Yazva
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *ar (“year”). Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ар (ar), Komi-Permyak ар (ar) and Udmurt ар (ar, “year”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ар (ar)
See also
[edit]| Seasons in Komi-Yazva (layout · text) · category | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| тулөс (tulås, “spring”) | гожөм (gožåm, “summer”) | ар (ar, “autumn”) | тӧл (töl, “winter”) |
References
[edit]- A. S. Lobanova; K. S. Kichigina (2012), Русско-Коми-язьвинский словарь [Russian-Komi-Yazva dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Perm: ПГГПУ, →ISBN, page 165
- V. I. Lytkin (1961), Коми-язьвинский диалект [The Komi-Yazva dialect] (overall work in Russian), Moscow: Издательство Академии наук СССР, page 85
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]| Previous: | гожӧм (gožöm) |
|---|---|
| Next: | тӧв (töv) |

Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *ar. Cognates include Udmurt ар (ar) and Komi-Permyak ар (ar).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ар • (ar)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ар (ar) | аръяс (arjas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | ар (ar) | аръяс (arjas) |
| II 1 | арӧс (arös) | аръясӧс (arjasös) | |
| instrumental | арӧн (arön) | аръясӧн (arjasön) | |
| comitative | аркӧд (arköd) | аръяскӧд (arjasköd) | |
| caritive | артӧг (artög) | аръястӧг (arjastög) | |
| consecutive | арла (arla) | аръясла (arjasla) | |
| genitive | арлӧн (arlön) | аръяслӧн (arjaslön) | |
| ablative | арлысь (arlyś) | аръяслысь (arjaslyś) | |
| dative | арлы (arly) | аръяслы (arjasly) | |
| inessive | арын (aryn) | аръясын (arjasyn) | |
| elative | арысь (aryś) | аръясысь (arjasyś) | |
| illative | арӧ (arö) | аръясӧ (arjasö) | |
| egressive | арсянь (arśań) | аръяссянь (arjasśań) | |
| approximative | арлань (arlań) | аръяслань (arjaslań) | |
| terminative | арӧдз (arödź) | аръясӧдз (arjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | арӧд (aröd) | аръясӧд (arjasöd) |
| II | арті (arti) | аръясті (arjasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
[edit]- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 25
Kyrgyz
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Persian هر (har). Cognate with Kazakh әр (är), Southern Altai ар (ar), Kumyk гьар (har), Tatar här, Azerbaijani hər, Turkish her, Uzbek har, etc.
Adjective
[edit]ар • (ar) (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide], Arabic spelling ار)
Related terms
[edit]- бүтүн (bütün)
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- are (measuring unit)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ар (ar) | ари (ari) |
| definite unspecified | арот (arot) | арите (arite) |
| definite proximal | аров (arov) | ариве (arive) |
| definite distal | арон (aron) | арине (arine) |
| vocative | ару (aru) | ари (ari) |
| count form | — | ара (ara) |
Further reading
[edit]- “ар” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
- “ар” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
- ар in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Mongolian
[edit]| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
|---|---|
| ᠠᠷᠤ (aru) | ар (ar) |
Etymology
[edit]- From Proto-Mongolic *aru (“back”).
- Apparently similar to Proto-Turkic *arka (“back”), Proto-Tungusic *arke, *arkān ("back"). Compare Turkish arka and Even аркан (arkan). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
[edit]ар • (ar)
- the back side of something
- the northern side of something
- background
Declension
[edit]
|
Derived terms
[edit]Russian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ар • (ar) m inan (genitive а́ра, nominative plural а́ры, genitive plural а́ров)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- гекта́р (gektár)
Descendants
[edit]- → Komi-Permyak: ар (ar)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ар • (ar) n inan (indeclinable)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Noun
[edit]ар m inan (Latin spelling ar)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ар | ари |
| genitive | ара | ара |
| dative | ару | арима |
| accusative | ар | аре |
| vocative | аре | ари |
| locative | аром | арима |
| instrumental | ару | арима |
Southern Altai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Persian هر (har). Cognate with Kazakh әр (är), Kyrgyz ар (ar), Kumyk гьар (har), Tatar här, Azerbaijani hər, Turkish her, Uzbek har, etc.
Adjective
[edit]ар • (ar)
Related terms
[edit]- бӱдӱн (büdün)
References
[edit]N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “ар”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
Tajik
[edit]Etymology
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]ар • (ar) (Persian spelling ار)
Udmurt
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Permic *ar. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ар (ar), Komi-Permyak ар (ar) and Komi-Yazva ар (ar).
Noun
[edit]ар • (ar)
- year
- кызь одӥг ар
- kyź odig ar
- twenty-one years
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ар ar |
аръёс arjos |
| accusative | арез arez |
аръёсыз arjosyz |
| genitive | арлэн arlen |
аръёслэн arjoslen |
| dative | арлы arly |
аръёслы arjosly |
| ablative | арлэсь arleś |
аръёслэсь arjosleś |
| instrumental | арен aren |
аръёсын arjosyn |
| abessive | артэк artek |
аръёстэк arjostek |
| adverbial | аръя arja |
аръёсъя arjosja |
| inessive | арын aryn |
аръёсын arjosyn |
| illative | аре are |
аръёсы arjosy |
| elative | арысь aryś |
аръёсысь arjosyś |
| egressive | арысьен aryśjen |
аръёсысьен arjosyśjen |
| terminative | арозь aroź |
аръёсозь arjosoź |
| prolative | аретӥ areti |
аръёсытӥ arjosyti |
| allative | арлань arlań |
аръёслань arjoslań |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- Выль ар (Vyľ ar)
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Russian ар (ar).
Noun
[edit]ар • (ar)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ар ar |
аръёс arjos |
| accusative | арез arez |
аръёсыз arjosyz |
| genitive | арлэн arlen |
аръёслэн arjoslen |
| dative | арлы arly |
аръёслы arjosly |
| ablative | арлэсь arleś |
аръёслэсь arjosleś |
| instrumental | арен aren |
аръёсын arjosyn |
| abessive | артэк artek |
аръёстэк arjostek |
| adverbial | аръя arja |
аръёсъя arjosja |
| inessive | арын aryn |
аръёсын arjosyn |
| illative | аре are |
аръёсы arjosy |
| elative | арысь aryś |
аръёсысь arjosyś |
| egressive | арысьен aryśjen |
аръёсысьен arjosyśjen |
| terminative | арозь aroź |
аръёсозь arjosoź |
| prolative | аретӥ areti |
аръёсытӥ arjosyti |
| allative | арлань arlań |
аръёслань arjoslań |
|
References
[edit]- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ар”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 44
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 9
- Yrjö Wichmann; Toivo Emil Uotila (1987), Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 7
West Circassian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ар (ar)
Yakut
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]ар • (ar)
- Bulgarian terms derived from French
- Bulgarian terms derived from Latin
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from French
- Bulgarian 1-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ar
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ar/1 syllable
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Chuvash lemmas
- Chuvash nouns
- East Circassian terms with IPA pronunciation
- East Circassian terms with audio pronunciation
- East Circassian lemmas
- East Circassian pronouns
- Kazakh terms borrowed from Arabic
- Kazakh terms derived from Arabic
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- Komi-Permyak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Komi-Permyak/ar
- Rhymes:Komi-Permyak/ar/1 syllable
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak nouns
- Komi-Permyak terms borrowed from Russian
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Russian
- koi:Seasons
- koi:Units of measure
- Komi-Yazva terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Yazva terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Yazva terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Komi-Yazva/ar
- Rhymes:Komi-Yazva/ar/1 syllable
- Komi-Yazva lemmas
- Komi-Yazva nouns
- urj-kya:Seasons
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Komi-Zyrian/ar
- Rhymes:Komi-Zyrian/ar/1 syllable
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- kpv:Seasons
- Kyrgyz terms derived from Persian
- Kyrgyz lemmas
- Kyrgyz adjectives
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 1-syllable words
- Mongolian uncountable nouns
- Mongolian а-harmonic nouns
- Mongolian regular declension nouns
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/ar
- Rhymes:Russian/ar/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian indeclinable nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- ru:Letter names
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns
- sh:Units of measure
- Southern Altai terms derived from Persian
- Southern Altai lemmas
- Southern Altai adjectives
- Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tajik lemmas
- Tajik conjunctions
- Tajik poetic terms
- Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Udmurt/är
- Rhymes:Udmurt/är/1 syllable
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt nouns
- Udmurt terms with usage examples
- Udmurt terms borrowed from Russian
- Udmurt terms derived from Russian
- West Circassian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Circassian terms with audio pronunciation
- West Circassian lemmas
- West Circassian pronouns
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut nouns
- Yakut terms with usage examples
