той
Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *tъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas, from Proto-Indo-European *só, *séh₂, *tód (“this, that”). Cognates include Lithuanian and Latvian tas, ta, Sanskrit स (sá), and Old English se (English the).
Pronunciation
Pronoun
той • (toj)
Declension
Template:be-demonstrative pronoun
Related terms
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
Pronoun
той • (toj) m (personal)
- he; the masculine third-person singular pronoun in the nominative case, used as the subject of a verb.
- Той ми е баща
- Toj mi e bašta
- He is my father.
- Той мина през онази врата.
- Toj mina prez onazi vrata.
- He went through that door.
- it; when the grammatical gender of the object/thing/animal etc., being referred to, is masculine.
- Мусала е най-високият връх в България. Той е висок 2925 метра.
- Musala e naj-visokijat vrǎh v Bǎlgarija. Toj e visok 2925 metra.
- Musala is the highest peak in Bulgaria. It is 2,925 m high.
Related terms
Bulgarian personal pronouns
| Number | Person | Gender | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct complement) |
Dative (indirect complement) |
Prepositional | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full | Short | Full | Short | |||||
| Singular | First | — | аз (az) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
ме (me) | ме́не (méne) | ми (mi) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
| Second | Informal | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) |
те (te) | те́бе (tébe) | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) | |
| Formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
| Third | Masculine | той (toj) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | |
| Feminine | тя (tja) | не́я (néja) | я (ja) | ней (nej) | ѝ (ì) | не́я (néja) | ||
| Neuter | то (to) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | ||
| Plural | First | — | ни́е (níe) ний (nij) |
нас (nas) | ни (ni) | нам (nam) | ни (ni) | нас (nas) |
| Second | Informal | ви́е (víe) вий (vij) |
вас (vas) | ви (vi) | вам (vam) | ви (vi) | вас (vas) | |
| Formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
| Third | — | те (te) | тях (tjah) | ги (gi) | тям (tjam) | им (im) | тях (tjah) | |
Komi-Permyak
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *täje.
Noun
той • (toj)
Russian
Pronunciation
Pronoun
той • (toj)
- genitive feminine singular of тот (tot)
- dative feminine singular of тот (tot)
- instrumental feminine singular of тот (tot)
- prepositional feminine singular of тот (tot)
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *tъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas, from Proto-Indo-European *só, *séh₂, *tód (“this, that”).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Determiner
той • (toj)
Declension
See also
- цей (cej)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “той”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Categories:
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian pronouns
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian pronouns
- Bulgarian personal pronouns
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak nouns
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian pronoun forms
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian determiners