باد

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: پاد

Arabic

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]
Root
ب ي د (b y d)
4 terms

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

بَادَ (bāda) I (non-past يَبِيدُ (yabīdu), verbal noun بَيْد (bayd) or بُيُود (buyūd) or بَيَاد (bayād) or بَيْدُودَة (baydūda))

  1. to perish, to die, to become extinct
    Synonyms: فَنِيَ (faniya), هَلَكَ (halaka), زَهَقَ (zahaqa), زَالَ (zāla)
    Antonyms: بَقِيَ (baqiya), دَامَ (dāma)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:35:
      وَدَخَلَ جَنَّتَهُ وَهُوَ ظَالِمٌ لِّنَفْسِهِ قَالَ مَا أَظُنُّ أَن تَبِيدَ هَٰذِهِ أَبَدًا
      wadaḵala jannatahu wahuwa ẓālimun linafsihi qāla mā ʔaẓunnu ʔan tabīda hāḏihi ʔabadan
      And he entered his garden while he was unjust to himself. He said, "I do not think that this will perish - ever.
Conjugation
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]
Root
ب د و (b d w)
4 terms

Derived from the active participle of بَدَا (badā, to appear).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

بَادٍ (bādin) (informal بَادِي (bādī), feminine بَادِيَة (bādiya), masculine plural بَادُونَ (bādūna) or بُدَاة (budāh))

  1. apparent, evident, obvious, plain, visible
  2. inhabiting the desert
Declension
[edit]

Pashto

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Persian باد (bâd). Doublet of وو ().

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

باد (bādm

  1. wind

Further reading

[edit]
  • Raverty, H. G. (1867) “باد”, in A dictionary of the Puk'hto, Pus'hto, or language of the Afghans: with remarks on the originality of the language, and its affinity to other oriental tongues, London: Williams & Nortgate

Persian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
 

Readings
Classical reading? bāḏ
Dari reading? bād
Iranian reading? bâd
Tajik reading? bod
  • Audio (Iran):(file)

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Middle Persian wād, from Proto-Iranian *HwáHatah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwáHatas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (wind).[1]

Noun

[edit]
Dari باد
Iranian Persian
Tajik бод

باد (bâd)

  1. wind
    باد شرقbâd-e šarqeast wind
    باد تندbâd-e tondharsh wind
    سرو در باد ارتعاش داشت.
    sarv dar bâd erte'âš dâšt.
    The cypress trembled in the wind.
  2. air
    Synonym: هوا (havâ)
  3. (medicine) inflammation; swelling
  4. (medicine) windiness
  5. (colloquial) pride
    Synonym: غرور (ğorur)
    با باد و فیسbâd o fiswith pride and haughtiness
Derived terms
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
  • Indonesian: bad
  • Pashto: باد (bâd)
  • Urdu: باد (bād)

Etymology 2

[edit]

Shortened form of بواد (bovâd), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bawād), an old inherited optative form.

Verb

[edit]

باد (bâd)

  1. (poetic, literary) Third-person singular present optative of بودن (budan).
    شرم بر شما باد
    šarm bar šomâ bâd!
    Shame be upon you!
Synonyms
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 496

Urdu

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Classical Persian باد (bād, wind; air).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

باد (bādf (Hindi spelling बाद)

  1. air
  2. wind; breeze; gale

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • باد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “باد”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “باد”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
  • باد”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.

Ushojo

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Pashto باد (bād).

Noun

[edit]

باد (bād)

  1. wind
  2. smell