باد
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See also: پاد
Arabic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From the root ب ي د (b-y-d).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
بَادَ • (bāda) I, non-past يَبِيدُ (yabīdu)
- to perish, to die, to become extinct
- Synonyms: فَنِيَ (faniya), هَلَكَ (halaka), زَهَقَ (zahaqa), زَالَ (zāla)
- Antonyms: بَقِيَ (baqiya), دَامَ (dāma)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:35:
- وَدَخَلَ جَنَّتَهُ وَهُوَ ظَالِمٌ لِّنَفْسِهِ قَالَ مَا أَظُنُّ أَن تَبِيدَ هَٰذِهِ أَبَدًا
- wadaḵala jannatahu wahuwa ẓālimun llinafsihi qāla mā ʔaẓunnu ʔan tabīda hāḏihi ʔabadan
- And he entered his garden while he was unjust to himself. He said, "I do not think that this will perish - ever.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
بَادَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns بَيْد or بُيُود or بَيَاد or بَيْدُودَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
bayd or buyūd or bayād or baydūda | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
bāʔid | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | bidtu |
bidta |
بَادَ bāda |
bidtumā |
bādā |
bidnā |
bidtum |
bādū | |||
f | bidti |
bādat |
bādatā |
bidtunna |
bidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔabīdu |
tabīdu |
yabīdu |
tabīdāni |
yabīdāni |
nabīdu |
tabīdūna |
yabīdūna | |||
f | tabīdīna |
tabīdu |
tabīdāni |
tabidna |
yabidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔabīda |
tabīda |
yabīda |
tabīdā |
yabīdā |
nabīda |
tabīdū |
yabīdū | |||
f | tabīdī |
tabīda |
tabīdā |
tabidna |
yabidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔabid |
tabid |
yabid |
tabīdā |
yabīdā |
nabid |
tabīdū |
yabīdū | |||
f | tabīdī |
tabid |
tabīdā |
tabidna |
yabidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | بِدْ bid |
bīdā |
bīdū |
||||||||
f | bīdī |
bidna |
Etymology 2[edit]
Derived from the active participle of بَدَا (badā, “to appear”) from the root ب د و (b-d-w).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
بَادٍ • (bādin) (informal بَادِي (bādī), feminine بَادِيَة (bādiya), masculine plural بَادُونَ (bādūna) or بُدَاة (budāh))
Declension[edit]
Declension of adjective بَادٍ (bādin)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | بَادِي bādī |
الْبَادِي al-bādī |
بَادِيَة bādiya |
الْبَادِيَة al-bādiya |
Nominative | بَادٍ bādin |
الْبَادِي al-bādī |
بَادِيَةٌ bādiyatun |
الْبَادِيَةُ al-bādiyatu |
Accusative | بَادِيًا bādiyan |
الْبَادِيَ al-bādiya |
بَادِيَةً bādiyatan |
الْبَادِيَةَ al-bādiyata |
Genitive | بَادٍ bādin |
الْبَادِي al-bādī |
بَادِيَةٍ bādiyatin |
الْبَادِيَةِ al-bādiyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | بَادِيَيْن bādiyayn |
الْبَادِيَيْن al-bādiyayn |
بَادِيَتَيْن bādiyatayn |
الْبَادِيَتَيْن al-bādiyatayn |
Nominative | بَادِيَانِ bādiyāni |
الْبَادِيَانِ al-bādiyāni |
بَادِيَتَانِ bādiyatāni |
الْبَادِيَتَانِ al-bādiyatāni |
Accusative | بَادِيَيْنِ bādiyayni |
الْبَادِيَيْنِ al-bādiyayni |
بَادِيَتَيْنِ bādiyatayni |
الْبَادِيَتَيْنِ al-bādiyatayni |
Genitive | بَادِيَيْنِ bādiyayni |
الْبَادِيَيْنِ al-bādiyayni |
بَادِيَتَيْنِ bādiyatayni |
الْبَادِيَتَيْنِ al-bādiyatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural; broken plural triptote in ـَاة (-āh) | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | بَادِين; بُدَاة bādīn; budāt |
الْبَادِين; الْبُدَاة al-bādīn; al-budāt |
بَادِيَات bādiyāt |
الْبَادِيَات al-bādiyāt |
Nominative | بَادُونَ; بُدَاةٌ bādūna; budātun |
الْبَادُونَ; الْبُدَاةُ al-bādūna; al-budātu |
بَادِيَاتٌ bādiyātun |
الْبَادِيَاتُ al-bādiyātu |
Accusative | بَادِينَ; بُدَاةً bādīna; budātan |
الْبَادِينَ; الْبُدَاةَ al-bādīna; al-budāta |
بَادِيَاتٍ bādiyātin |
الْبَادِيَاتِ al-bādiyāti |
Genitive | بَادِينَ; بُدَاةٍ bādīna; budātin |
الْبَادِينَ; الْبُدَاةِ al-bādīna; al-budāti |
بَادِيَاتٍ bādiyātin |
الْبَادِيَاتِ al-bādiyāti |
Pashto[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Persian باد (bâd). Doublet of وو (wō).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
باد • (bâd) m
Further reading[edit]
- Raverty, H. G. (1867), “باد”, in A dictionary of the Puk'hto, Pus'hto, or language of the Afghans: with remarks on the originality of the language, and its affinity to other oriental tongues, London: Williams & Nortgate
Persian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [bɑːð]
- (Iran, formal/TEH) IPA(key): [bɒːd̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal/DUS) IPA(key): [bɔd̪]
- Phonetic Persian:
- Traditional: [باذ], Dari: [باد]
- Iranian: [باد]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | bāḏ |
Dari reading? | bād |
Iranian reading? | bâd |
Tajik reading? | bod |
Audio (Iran) (file)
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle Persian wād, from Proto-Iranian *HwáHatah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwáHatas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (“wind”).
Noun[edit]
Dari | باد |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | бод |
باد • (bâd)
- wind
- باد شرق ― bâd-e šarq ― east wind
- باد تند ― bâd-e tond ― harsh wind
- سرو در باد ارتعاش داشت.
- sarv dar bâd erte'âš dâšt.
- The cypress trembled in the wind.
- air
- Synonym: هوا (havâ)
- (medicine) inflammation; swelling
- (medicine) windiness
- (colloquial) pride
- Synonym: غرور (ğorur)
- با باد و فیس ― bâ bâd o fis ― with pride and haughtiness
Derived terms[edit]
- باد خورشیدی (bâd-e xoršidi)
- باد زدن (bâd zadan)
- باد ستارهای (bâd-e setâre’i)
- باد کردن (bâd kardan)
- بادپیما (bâdpeymâ)
- بادگیر (bâdgir)
- به باد دادن (be bâd dâdan)
- به باد رفتن (be bâd raftan)
- دیوانهباد (divâne-bâd)
- چرخباد (čarx-bâd)
Descendants[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Shortened form of بواد (bovâd), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bawād), an old inherited subjunctive form.
Verb[edit]
باد • (bâd)
- (poetic, literary) Third-person singular present subjunctive of بودن (budan), used in an optative sense
- شرم بر شما باد
- šarm bar šomâ bâd!
- Shame be upon you!
Synonyms[edit]
- باشد (bâšad)
Urdu[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Classical Persian باد (bād, “wind; air”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /bɑːd̪/
Noun[edit]
باد • (bād) ?
Derived terms[edit]
- بادِ بَہار (bād-e-bahār, “spring breeze”)
- بادِ عِیسیٰ (bād-e-'īsa, “skillful physician”, literally “breath of Jesus”)
- بادِ ہَوائی (bād-e-havāī, “meaningless, useless”, literally “wind of wind”)
References[edit]
- “باد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “باد”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John Thompson (1884), “باد”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., →ISBN, →OCLC
- “باد”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
Ushojo[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
باد (bād)
Categories:
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- Pashto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Pashto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-
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