باد

See also: پاد‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ب ي د‎ (b-y-d).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /baː.da/

Verb

بَادَ • (bāda) I, non-past يَبِيدُ‎‎ (yabīdu)

1. to perish, to die, to become extinct

   Synonyms: فَنِيَ‎ (faniya), هَلَكَ‎ (halaka), زَهَقَ‎ (zahaqa), زَالَ‎ (zāla)

   Antonyms: بَقِيَ‎ (baqiya), دَامَ‎ (dāma)

   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:35:

     ‏وَدَخَلَ جَنَّتَهُ وَهُوَ ظَالِمٌ لِّنَفْسِهِ قَالَ مَا أَظُنُّ أَن تَبِيدَ هَٰذِهِ أَبَدًا‎

     wadaḵala jannatahu wahuwa ẓālimun llinafsihi qāla mā ʔaẓunnu ʔan tabīda hāḏihi ʔabadan

     And he entered his garden while he was unjust to himself. He said, "I do not think that this will perish - ever.

Conjugation

Conjugation of

بَادَ

(form-I hollow, verbal nouns بَيْد or بُيُود or بَيَاد or بَيْدُودَة)

verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر						بَيْد‎ or بُيُود‎ or بَيَاد‎ or بَيْدُودَة‎ bayd or buyūd or bayād or baydūda
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						بَائِد‎ bāʔid
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بِدْتُ‎ bidtu	بِدْتَ‎ bidta	بَادَ bāda		بِدْتُمَا‎ bidtumā	بَادَا‎ bādā		بِدْنَا‎ bidnā	بِدْتُمْ‎ bidtum	بَادُوا‎ bādū
	f		بِدْتِ‎ bidti	بَادَتْ‎ bādat			بَادَتَا‎ bādatā			بِدْتُنَّ‎ bidtunna	بِدْنَ‎ bidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَبِيدُ‎ ʔabīdu	تَبِيدُ‎ tabīdu	يَبِيدُ‎ yabīdu		تَبِيدَانِ‎ tabīdāni	يَبِيدَانِ‎ yabīdāni		نَبِيدُ‎ nabīdu	تَبِيدُونَ‎ tabīdūna	يَبِيدُونَ‎ yabīdūna
	f		تَبِيدِينَ‎ tabīdīna	تَبِيدُ‎ tabīdu			تَبِيدَانِ‎ tabīdāni			تَبِدْنَ‎ tabidna	يَبِدْنَ‎ yabidna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَبِيدَ‎ ʔabīda	تَبِيدَ‎ tabīda	يَبِيدَ‎ yabīda		تَبِيدَا‎ tabīdā	يَبِيدَا‎ yabīdā		نَبِيدَ‎ nabīda	تَبِيدُوا‎ tabīdū	يَبِيدُوا‎ yabīdū
	f		تَبِيدِي‎ tabīdī	تَبِيدَ‎ tabīda			تَبِيدَا‎ tabīdā			تَبِدْنَ‎ tabidna	يَبِدْنَ‎ yabidna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَبِدْ‎ ʔabid	تَبِدْ‎ tabid	يَبِدْ‎ yabid		تَبِيدَا‎ tabīdā	يَبِيدَا‎ yabīdā		نَبِدْ‎ nabid	تَبِيدُوا‎ tabīdū	يَبِيدُوا‎ yabīdū
	f		تَبِيدِي‎ tabīdī	تَبِدْ‎ tabid			تَبِيدَا‎ tabīdā			تَبِدْنَ‎ tabidna	يَبِدْنَ‎ yabidna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		بِدْ‎ bid			بِيدَا‎ bīdā				بِيدُوا‎ bīdū
	f		بِيدِي‎ bīdī							بِدْنَ‎ bidna

Etymology 2

Derived from the active participle of بَدَا‎ (badā, “to appear”) from the root ب د و‎ (b-d-w).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /baː.din/

Adjective

بَادٍ • (bādin) (informal بَادِي‎ (bādī), feminine بَادِيَة‎ (bādiya), masculine plural بَادُونَ‎ (bādūna) or بُدَاة‎ (budāh))

1. apparent, evident, obvious, plain, visible
2. inhabiting the desert

Declension

Declension of adjective بَادٍ (bādin)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	singular triptote in ـٍ (-in)		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	بَادِي‎ bādī	الْبَادِي‎ al-bādī	بَادِيَة‎ bādiya	الْبَادِيَة‎ al-bādiya
Nominative	بَادٍ bādin	الْبَادِي‎ al-bādī	بَادِيَةٌ‎ bādiyatun	الْبَادِيَةُ‎ al-bādiyatu
Accusative	بَادِيًا‎ bādiyan	الْبَادِيَ‎ al-bādiya	بَادِيَةً‎ bādiyatan	الْبَادِيَةَ‎ al-bādiyata
Genitive	بَادٍ bādin	الْبَادِي‎ al-bādī	بَادِيَةٍ‎ bādiyatin	الْبَادِيَةِ‎ al-bādiyati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	بَادِيَيْن‎ bādiyayn	الْبَادِيَيْن‎ al-bādiyayn	بَادِيَتَيْن‎ bādiyatayn	الْبَادِيَتَيْن‎ al-bādiyatayn
Nominative	بَادِيَانِ‎ bādiyāni	الْبَادِيَانِ‎ al-bādiyāni	بَادِيَتَانِ‎ bādiyatāni	الْبَادِيَتَانِ‎ al-bādiyatāni
Accusative	بَادِيَيْنِ‎ bādiyayni	الْبَادِيَيْنِ‎ al-bādiyayni	بَادِيَتَيْنِ‎ bādiyatayni	الْبَادِيَتَيْنِ‎ al-bādiyatayni
Genitive	بَادِيَيْنِ‎ bādiyayni	الْبَادِيَيْنِ‎ al-bādiyayni	بَادِيَتَيْنِ‎ bādiyatayni	الْبَادِيَتَيْنِ‎ al-bādiyatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural‎; broken plural triptote in ـَاة (-āh)		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	بَادِين‎‎; بُدَاة‎ bādīn‎; budāt	الْبَادِين‎‎; الْبُدَاة‎ al-bādīn‎; al-budāt	بَادِيَات‎ bādiyāt	الْبَادِيَات‎ al-bādiyāt
Nominative	بَادُونَ‎‎; بُدَاةٌ‎ bādūna‎; budātun	الْبَادُونَ‎‎; الْبُدَاةُ‎ al-bādūna‎; al-budātu	بَادِيَاتٌ‎ bādiyātun	الْبَادِيَاتُ‎ al-bādiyātu
Accusative	بَادِينَ‎‎; بُدَاةً‎ bādīna‎; budātan	الْبَادِينَ‎‎; الْبُدَاةَ‎ al-bādīna‎; al-budāta	بَادِيَاتٍ‎ bādiyātin	الْبَادِيَاتِ‎ al-bādiyāti
Genitive	بَادِينَ‎‎; بُدَاةٍ‎ bādīna‎; budātin	الْبَادِينَ‎‎; الْبُدَاةِ‎ al-bādīna‎; al-budāti	بَادِيَاتٍ‎ bādiyātin	الْبَادِيَاتِ‎ al-bādiyāti

Pashto

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian باد‎ (bâd). Doublet of وو‎ (wō).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bɑd/

Noun

باد • (bâd) m

1. wind

Further reading

• Raverty, H. G. (1867), “باد”, in A dictionary of the Puk'hto, Pus'hto, or language of the Afghans: with remarks on the originality of the language, and its affinity to other oriental tongues, London: Williams & Nortgate

Persian

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [bɑːð]

 

• (Dari, formal/KBL) IPA^(key): [bɑːd̪]

• (Dari, formal/KBL) IPA^(key): [bɑːd̪]
  • (Hazaragi/approx.) IPA^(key): [bɔːd̪̥]

• (Iran, formal/TEH) IPA^(key): [bɒːd̪̥]

• (Tajik, formal/DUS) IPA^(key): [bɔd̪]

• Phonetic Persian:

Traditional: [باذ]‎, Dari: [باد]‎

Iranian: [باد]‎

Readings
Classical reading?	bāḏ
Dari reading?	bād
Iranian reading?	bâd
Tajik reading?	bod

• Audio (Iran)

  (file)

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian wād, from Proto-Iranian *HwáHatah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwáHatas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (“wind”).

Noun

Dari	باد
Iranian Persian
Tajik	бод

باد • (bâd)

1. wind

   ‏باد شرق‎ ― bâd-e šarq ― east wind

   ‏باد تند‎ ― bâd-e tond ― harsh wind

   ‏سرو در باد ارتعاش داشت.‎‎

   sarv dar bâd erte'âš dâšt.

   The cypress trembled in the wind.

2. air

   Synonym: هوا‎ (havâ)

3. (medicine) inflammation; swelling
4. (medicine) windiness
5. (colloquial) pride

   Synonym: غرور‎ (ğorur)

   ‏با باد و فیس‎ ― bâ bâd o fis ― with pride and haughtiness

Derived terms

• باد خورشیدی‎ (bâd-e xoršidi)
• باد زدن‎ (bâd zadan)
• باد ستاره‌ای‎ (bâd-e setâre’i)
• باد کردن‎ (bâd kardan)
• بادپیما‎ (bâdpeymâ)
• بادگیر‎ (bâdgir)
• به باد دادن‎ (be bâd dâdan)
• به باد رفتن‎ (be bâd raftan)
• دیوانه‌باد‎ (divâne-bâd)
• چرخ‌باد‎ (čarx-bâd)

 

Descendants

• → Indonesian: bad
• → Pashto: باد‎ (bâd)
• → Urdu: باد‎ (bād)

Etymology 2

Shortened form of بواد‎ (bovâd), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bawād), an old inherited subjunctive form.

Verb

باد • (bâd)

1. (poetic, literary) Third-person singular present subjunctive of بودن‎ (budan), used in an optative sense

   ‏شرم بر شما باد‎

   šarm bar šomâ bâd!

   Shame be upon you!

Synonyms

• باشد‎ (bâšad)

Urdu

Etymology

From Classical Persian باد‎ (bād, “wind; air”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /bɑːd̪/

Noun

باد • (bād) ?

1. air
2. wind; breeze; gale

Derived terms

• بادِ بَہار‎ (bād-e-bahār, “spring breeze”)
• بادِ عِیسیٰ‎ (bād-e-'īsa, “skillful physician”, literally “breath of Jesus”)
• بادِ ہَوائی‎ (bād-e-havāī, “meaningless, useless”, literally “wind of wind”)

References

• “باد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
• Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “باد”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
• Platts, John Thompson (1884), “باد”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., →ISBN, →OCLC
• “باد”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.

Ushojo

Etymology

From Pashto باد‎ (bād).

Noun

باد (bād)

1. wind
2. smell