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باد

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: پاد

Arabic

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Etymology 1

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Root
ب ي د (b y d)
4 terms

Pronunciation

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Verb

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بَادَ (bāda) I (non-past يَبِيدُ (yabīdu), verbal noun بَيْد (bayd) or بُيُود (buyūd) or بَيَاد (bayād) or بَيْدُودَة (baydūda))

  1. to perish, to die, to become extinct
    Synonyms: فَنِيَ (faniya), هَلَكَ (halaka), زَهَقَ (zahaqa), زَالَ (zāla)
    Antonyms: بَقِيَ (baqiya), دَامَ (dāma)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:35:
      وَدَخَلَ جَنَّتَهُ وَهُوَ ظَالِمٌ لِّنَفْسِهِ قَالَ مَا أَظُنُّ أَن تَبِيدَ هَٰذِهِ أَبَدًا
      wadaḵala jannatahu wahuwa ẓālimun linafsihi qāla mā ʔaẓunnu ʔan tabīda hāḏihi ʔabadan
      And he entered his garden while he was unjust to himself. He said, "I do not think that this will perish - ever.
Conjugation
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Conjugation of بَادَ (I, hollow, a ~ i, no passive, verbal nouns بَيْد, بُيُود, بَيَاد, بَيْدُودَة)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
بَيْد, بُيُود, بَيَاد, بَيْدُودَة
bayd, buyūd, bayād, baydūda
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
بَائِد
bāʔid
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
m بِدْتُ
bidtu
بِدْتَ
bidta
بَادَ
bāda
بِدْتُمَا
bidtumā
بَادَا
bādā
بِدْنَا
bidnā
بِدْتُمْ
bidtum
بَادُوا
bādū
f بِدْتِ
bidti
بَادَتْ
bādat
بَادَتَا
bādatā
بِدْتُنَّ
bidtunna
بِدْنَ
bidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
m أَبِيدُ
ʔabīdu
تَبِيدُ
tabīdu
يَبِيدُ
yabīdu
تَبِيدَانِ
tabīdāni
يَبِيدَانِ
yabīdāni
نَبِيدُ
nabīdu
تَبِيدُونَ
tabīdūna
يَبِيدُونَ
yabīdūna
f تَبِيدِينَ
tabīdīna
تَبِيدُ
tabīdu
تَبِيدَانِ
tabīdāni
تَبِدْنَ
tabidna
يَبِدْنَ
yabidna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
m أَبِيدَ
ʔabīda
تَبِيدَ
tabīda
يَبِيدَ
yabīda
تَبِيدَا
tabīdā
يَبِيدَا
yabīdā
نَبِيدَ
nabīda
تَبِيدُوا
tabīdū
يَبِيدُوا
yabīdū
f تَبِيدِي
tabīdī
تَبِيدَ
tabīda
تَبِيدَا
tabīdā
تَبِدْنَ
tabidna
يَبِدْنَ
yabidna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
m أَبِدْ
ʔabid
تَبِدْ
tabid
يَبِدْ
yabid
تَبِيدَا
tabīdā
يَبِيدَا
yabīdā
نَبِدْ
nabid
تَبِيدُوا
tabīdū
يَبِيدُوا
yabīdū
f تَبِيدِي
tabīdī
تَبِدْ
tabid
تَبِيدَا
tabīdā
تَبِدْنَ
tabidna
يَبِدْنَ
yabidna
imperative
الْأَمْر
m بِدْ
bid
بِيدَا
bīdā
بِيدُوا
bīdū
f بِيدِي
bīdī
بِدْنَ
bidna

Etymology 2

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Derived from the active participle of بَدَا (badā, to appear).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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بَادٍ (bādin) (informal بَادِي (bādī), feminine بَادِيَة (bādiya), masculine plural بَادُونَ (bādūna) or بُدَاة (budāh))

  1. apparent, evident, obvious, plain, visible
  2. inhabiting the desert
Declension
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Declension of adjective بَادٍ (bādin)
singular masculine feminine
singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal بَادِي
bādī
الْبَادِي
al-bādī
بَادِيَة
bādiya
الْبَادِيَة
al-bādiya
nominative بَادٍ
bādin
الْبَادِي
al-bādī
بَادِيَةٌ
bādiyatun
الْبَادِيَةُ
al-bādiyatu
accusative بَادِيًا
bādiyan
الْبَادِيَ
al-bādiya
بَادِيَةً
bādiyatan
الْبَادِيَةَ
al-bādiyata
genitive بَادٍ
bādin
الْبَادِي
al-bādī
بَادِيَةٍ
bādiyatin
الْبَادِيَةِ
al-bādiyati
dual masculine feminine
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal بَادِيَيْن
bādiyayn
الْبَادِيَيْن
al-bādiyayn
بَادِيَتَيْن
bādiyatayn
الْبَادِيَتَيْن
al-bādiyatayn
nominative بَادِيَانِ
bādiyāni
الْبَادِيَانِ
al-bādiyāni
بَادِيَتَانِ
bādiyatāni
الْبَادِيَتَانِ
al-bādiyatāni
accusative بَادِيَيْنِ
bādiyayni
الْبَادِيَيْنِ
al-bādiyayni
بَادِيَتَيْنِ
bādiyatayni
الْبَادِيَتَيْنِ
al-bādiyatayni
genitive بَادِيَيْنِ
bādiyayni
الْبَادِيَيْنِ
al-bādiyayni
بَادِيَتَيْنِ
bādiyatayni
الْبَادِيَتَيْنِ
al-bādiyatayni
plural masculine feminine
sound masculine plural‎;
broken plural triptote in ـَاة (-āh)
sound feminine plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal بَادِين‎; بُدَاة
bādīn‎; budāt
الْبَادِين‎; الْبُدَاة
al-bādīn‎; al-budāt
بَادِيَات
bādiyāt
الْبَادِيَات
al-bādiyāt
nominative بَادُونَ‎; بُدَاةٌ
bādūna‎; budātun
الْبَادُونَ‎; الْبُدَاةُ
al-bādūna‎; al-budātu
بَادِيَاتٌ
bādiyātun
الْبَادِيَاتُ
al-bādiyātu
accusative بَادِينَ‎; بُدَاةً
bādīna‎; budātan
الْبَادِينَ‎; الْبُدَاةَ
al-bādīna‎; al-budāta
بَادِيَاتٍ
bādiyātin
الْبَادِيَاتِ
al-bādiyāti
genitive بَادِينَ‎; بُدَاةٍ
bādīna‎; budātin
الْبَادِينَ‎; الْبُدَاةِ
al-bādīna‎; al-budāti
بَادِيَاتٍ
bādiyātin
الْبَادِيَاتِ
al-bādiyāti

Ottoman Turkish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Persian باد (bâd, wind; air), itself from Proto-Iranian *HwáHatah (wind).

Noun

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باد (bâd) (definite accusative بادی (bâdı), plural بادلر (bâdlar))

  1. wind, the real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure
    Synonyms: روزكار (rüzgâr), ریح (rih), یل (yel)
  2. air, the substance constituting Earth's atmosphere, a gaseous mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and various trace gases
    Synonym: هوا (hava)
  3. breath, spiration, ventilation, the rhythmical process of moving air into and out of the lungs to facilitate gas exchange
    Synonyms: دم (dam), صولوق (soluk), نفس (nefes)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Turkish: bad

Further reading

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Pashto

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Persian باد (bâd). Doublet of وو ().

Pronunciation

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Noun

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باد (bādm

  1. wind

Further reading

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  • Raverty, H. G. (1867) “باد”, in A dictionary of the Puk'hto, Pus'hto, or language of the Afghans: with remarks on the originality of the language, and its affinity to other oriental tongues, London: Williams & Nortgate

Persian

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Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? bād
Dari reading? bād
Iranian reading? bâd
Tajik reading? bod
  • Audio (Iran):(file)

Etymology 1

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From Middle Persian wād, from Proto-Iranian *HwáHatah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwáHatas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (wind).[1]

Noun

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Dari باد
Iranian Persian
Tajik бод

باد (bâd)

  1. wind
    باد شرقbâd-e šarqeast wind
    باد تندbâd-e tondharsh wind
    سرو در باد ارتعاش داشت.sarv dar bâd erte'âš dâšt.The cypress trembled in the wind.
  2. air
    Synonym: هوا (havâ)
  3. (medicine) inflammation; swelling
  4. (medicine) windiness
  5. (colloquial) pride
    Synonym: غرور (ġorur)
    با باد و فیسbâd o fiswith pride and haughtiness
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Shortened form of بواد (bovâd), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bawād), an old inherited optative form.

Verb

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باد (bâd)

  1. (poetic, literary) Third-person singular present optative of بودن (budan).
    شرم بر شما بادšarm bar šomâ bâd!Shame be upon you!
Synonyms
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References

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  1. ^ Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 496

Urdu

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Etymology

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From Classical Persian باد (bād, wind; air).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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باد (bādf (Hindi spelling बाद)

  1. air
  2. wind; breeze; gale

Derived terms

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References

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  • باد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “باد”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “باد”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
  • باد”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.

Ushojo

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Etymology

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From Pashto باد (bād).

Noun

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باد (bād)

  1. wind
  2. smell