धर्म
Hindi
Etymology
Lua error: The template Template:PIE root does not use the parameter(s):2=dʰerPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Borrowed from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰármas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold, to support”).
Pronunciation
Noun
धर्म • (dharm) m (Urdu spelling دھرم)
- religion, faith
- हम किसी धर्म का तिरस्कार नहीं करना चाहते।
- ham kisī dharm kā tiraskār nahī̃ karnā cāhte.
- We do not want to disregard any religion.
- धर्म हमारे समाज की रीढ़ है।
- dharm hamāre samāj kī rīṛh hai.
- Religion is the backbone of our society.
- Synonym: मज़हब (mazhab)
- virtue, righteousness; morality
- हमारा नेता एक धर्म-स्तम्भ है।
- hamārā netā ek dharm-stambh hai.
- Our leader is a pillar of righteousness.
- duty
Declension
Derived terms
- अधर्म (adharm, “unrighteousness; irreligion”)
- धर्मकार्य (dharmakārya, “religious rite or function”)
- धर्मग्रंथ (dharmagranth, “religious scripture”)
- धर्मतन्त्र (dharmatantra, “theocracy”)
- धर्ममार्ग (dharmamārg, “the path of virtue”)
- धर्मव्रती (dharmavratī, “duty-bound”)
- धार्मिक (dhārmik, “religious”)
- विधर्म (vidharm, “heresy”)
References
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “धर्म”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “धर्म”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma).
Noun
धर्म • (dharma) m
Nepali
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma).
Noun
धर्म • (dharma)
Newar
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma).
Noun
धर्म • (dharma)
Old Gujarati
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma).
Noun
धर्म • (dharma) m
Sanskrit
Etymology
Lua error: The template Template:PIE root does not use the parameter(s):2=dʰerPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰármas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰármas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰér-mos, from *dʰer- (“to hold, support”), whence English firm and throne. Cognate with Latin firmus (“stable, strong”).
Pronunciation
Noun
धर्म • (dhárma) stem, m
- morality, virtue, moral code, good deed, good works
- that which is established or firm, steadfast decree, statute, ordinance, law
- usage, practice, customary observance or prescribed conduct, duty
- right, justice (often as a synonym of punishment)
- religion, religious merit
- Law or Justice personified
- the law or doctrine of Buddhism
- the ethical precepts of Buddhism
- the law of Northern Buddhism
- nature, character, peculiar condition or essential quality, property, mark, peculiarity
- a particular ceremony
- sacrifice
- the ninth mansion
- Upanishad
- associating with the virtuous
- religious abstraction, devotion
- bow
- Soma-drinker
- name of the 15th अर्हत् (arhat) of the present अवसर्पिणी (ava-sarpiṇī)
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of धर्म (dhárma) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | धर्मः dhármaḥ |
धर्मौ / धर्मा¹ dhármau / dhármā¹ |
धर्माः / धर्मासः¹ dhármāḥ / dhármāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | धर्म dhárma |
धर्मौ / धर्मा¹ dhármau / dhármā¹ |
धर्माः / धर्मासः¹ dhármāḥ / dhármāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | धर्मम् dhármam |
धर्मौ / धर्मा¹ dhármau / dhármā¹ |
धर्मान् dhármān |
Instrumental | धर्मेण dhármeṇa |
धर्माभ्याम् dhármābhyām |
धर्मैः / धर्मेभिः¹ dhármaiḥ / dhármebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | धर्माय dhármāya |
धर्माभ्याम् dhármābhyām |
धर्मेभ्यः dhármebhyaḥ |
Ablative | धर्मात् dhármāt |
धर्माभ्याम् dhármābhyām |
धर्मेभ्यः dhármebhyaḥ |
Genitive | धर्मस्य dhármasya |
धर्मयोः dhármayoḥ |
धर्माणाम् dhármāṇām |
Locative | धर्मे dhárme |
धर्मयोः dhármayoḥ |
धर्मेषु dhármeṣu |
Notes |
|
Related terms
Descendants
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “धर्म”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0510.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hindi/əɾm
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- hi:Religion
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- mr:Religion
- Nepali terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Nepali lemmas
- Nepali nouns
- Newar terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Newar terms derived from Sanskrit
- Newar lemmas
- Newar nouns
- new:Religion
- Old Gujarati terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Old Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit
- Old Gujarati lemmas
- Old Gujarati nouns
- Old Gujarati masculine nouns
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns