一月
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]one; single; a one; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.) |
moon; month | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (一月) |
一 | 月 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yi2 yue2
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jat1 jyut6
- Hakka
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): it--ge̍h / it--goe̍h
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7iq-yuq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄩㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yiyuè
- Wade–Giles: i1-yüeh4
- Yale: yī-ywè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iyueh
- Palladius: июэ (ijue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: yi2 yue2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: iye
- Sinological IPA (key): /i²¹ ye²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jat1 jyut6
- Yale: yāt yuht
- Cantonese Pinyin: jat7 jyt9
- Guangdong Romanization: yed1 yud6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐt̚⁵ jyːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit-ngie̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: idˋ ngied
- Hagfa Pinyim: yid5 ngiad6
- Sinological IPA: /it̚² ŋi̯et̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit-ngia̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)idˋ ngiad
- Hagfa Pinyim: yid5 ngiad6
- Sinological IPA: /(j)it̚² ŋi̯at̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: 'jit ngjwot
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔi[t] [ŋ]ʷat/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qliɡ ŋod/
Noun
[edit]一月
- January
- first month of the Chinese lunar calendar
Synonyms
[edit]- (solar month): 元月 (Yuányuè)
- (lunar month, common): 正月 (zhēngyuè), 元月 (Yuányuè)
- (lunar month, archaic): 端月 (duānyuè), 初月, 嘉月, 開歲/开岁, 新正 (xīnzhēng), 隅月, 孟月 (mèngyuè), 始春, 元春, 陬月 (Zōuyuè)
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
一 | 月 |
いち Grade: 1 |
がつ Grade: 1 |
goon |
Alternative spelling |
---|
1月 |
From 一 (ichi, “one”) + 月 (-gatsu, “month”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) いちがつ [ìchígátsúꜜ] (Odaka – [4])[1][2] noun
- (Tokyo) いちがつ [ìchígátsú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2] adverb
- IPA(key): [it͡ɕiɡa̠t͡sɨ]
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- (Gregorian calendar months) 一月 (ichigatsu), 二月 (nigatsu), 三月 (sangatsu), 四月 (shigatsu), 五月 (gogatsu), 六月 (rokugatsu), 七月 (shichigatsu), 八月 (hachigatsu), 九月 (kugatsu), 十月 (jūgatsu), 十一月 (jūichigatsu), 十二月 (jūnigatsu) (Category: ja:Gregorian calendar months)
- 正月 (shōgatsu)
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
一 | 月 |
いち Grade: 1 |
げつ Grade: 1 |
goon | kan'on |
Compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 一 (ichi, “one”, 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu-sound”) reading) + 月 (getsu, “moon, month”, 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han-sound”) reading).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 一月三舟 (ichigetsu sanshū)
Proverbs
[edit]- 一月往ぬる二月逃げる三月去る (ichigetsu inuru nigetsu nigeru sangetsu saru)
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
一 | 月 |
ひと Grade: 1 |
つき Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
Possibly from Old Japanese.
Compound of 一 (hito, “one”) + 月 (tsuki, “month”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Coordinate terms
[edit]Japanese number-counter combinations for 月 (tsuki) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | How many? |
一月 (hitotsuki) | 二月 (futatsuki) | 三月 (mitsuki) | 四月 (yotsuki) | 五月 (itsutsuki) | 六月 (mutsuki) | 七月 (nanatsuki) | 八月 (yatsuki) | 九月 (kokonotsuki) | 十月 (totsuki) | 何月 (nantsuki) |
See also
[edit]- 一ヶ月 (ikkagetsu, “(for) one month”)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2019), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
一 | 月 |
Noun
[edit]Okinawan
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
一 | 月 |
いち Grade: 1 |
ぐゎち Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Cognate with mainland Japanese 一月 (ichigatsu).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]一月 (ichigwachi) ←いちぐゎつぃ (itigwatwi)?
- January
- the first month of the lunar calendar
See also
[edit]- 正月 (sōgwachi)
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
一 | 月 |
ちゅ Grade: 1 |
ちち Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
Cognate with mainland Japanese 一月 (hitotsuki).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]一月 (chuchichi) ←ちゅつぃち (tyutwiti)?
Derived terms
[edit]- 一月越し (chuchichigushi)
Old Japanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From 一 (pi1to2, “one”) + 月 (tuki2, “month”).
Noun
[edit]一月 (pi1to2tuki2) (kana ひとつき)
- one month
- 720, Nihon Shoki, Emperor Keitai, twenty-fourth year of reign [c. 530 CE], ninth month in autumn:
- 於レ是二國、圖レ度二便地一、淹畱弦晦、築レ城而還、號曰二久禮牟羅城一。
- Thus the two countries [Baekje and Silla] measured out a piece of ground, settling for a month. They built a castle, named it Kuremura-nö-Sasi, and returned home.
Descendants
[edit]- Japanese: 一月 (hitotsuki)
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Mandarin words containing 一 not undergoing tone sandhi
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 一
- Chinese terms spelled with 月
- zh:Months
- Japanese terms spelled with 一 read as いち
- Japanese terms spelled with 月 read as がつ
- Japanese terms read with goon
- Japanese terms suffixed with 月
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- ja:Gregorian calendar months
- Japanese terms spelled with 月 read as げつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 一 read as ひと
- Japanese terms spelled with 月 read as つき
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- ja:Months
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Okinawan terms spelled with 一 read as いち
- Okinawan terms spelled with 月 read as ぐゎち
- Okinawan terms read with on'yomi
- Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Okinawan lemmas
- Okinawan nouns
- Okinawan terms historically spelled with つぃ
- Okinawan terms with multiple readings
- Okinawan terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Okinawan terms with 2 kanji
- Okinawan terms spelled with 一 read as ちゅ
- Okinawan terms spelled with 月 read as ちち
- Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi
- Old Japanese compound terms
- Old Japanese lemmas
- Old Japanese nouns
- Old Japanese terms with quotations