不幸
Chinese
not; no | fortunate; lucky | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (不幸) |
不 | 幸 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bùsìng
- Wade–Giles: pu4-hsing4
- Yale: bù-syìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bushinq
- Palladius: бусин (busin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bat1 hang6
- Yale: bāt hahng
- Cantonese Pinyin: bat7 hang6
- Guangdong Romanization: bed1 heng6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɐt̚⁵ hɐŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: put-hen
- Hakka Romanization System: bud` hen
- Hagfa Pinyim: bud5 hen4
- Sinological IPA: /put̚² hen⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Adjective
(deprecated template usage) 不幸
Adverb
(deprecated template usage) 不幸
Synonyms
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 不幸
- (countable, uncountable) misfortune; adversity; sadness (Classifier: 個/个 m)
Descendants
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
不 | 幸 |
ふ Grade: 4 |
こう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Adjectival noun
不幸 • (fukō) -na (adnominal 不幸な (fukō na), adverbial 不幸に (fukō ni))
Inflection
Inflection of 不幸
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 不幸だろ | ふこうだろ | fukō daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 不幸で | ふこうで | fukō de |
Terminal (終止形) | 不幸だ | ふこうだ | fukō da |
Attributive (連体形) | 不幸な | ふこうな | fukō na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 不幸なら | ふこうなら | fukō nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 不幸であれ | ふこうであれ | fukō de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 不幸ではない 不幸じゃない |
ふこうではない ふこうじゃない |
fukō de wa nai fukō ja nai |
Informal past | 不幸だった | ふこうだった | fukō datta |
Informal negative past | 不幸ではなかった 不幸じゃなかった |
ふこうではなかった ふこうじゃなかった |
fukō de wa nakatta fukō ja nakatta |
Formal | 不幸です | ふこうです | fukō desu |
Formal negative | 不幸ではありません 不幸じゃありません |
ふこうではありません ふこうじゃありません |
fukō de wa arimasen fukō ja arimasen |
Formal past | 不幸でした | ふこうでした | fukō deshita |
Formal negative past | 不幸ではありませんでした 不幸じゃありませんでした |
ふこうではありませんでした ふこうじゃありませんでした |
fukō de wa arimasen deshita fukō ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 不幸で | ふこうで | fukō de |
Conditional | 不幸なら(ば) | ふこうなら(ば) | fukō nara (ba) |
Provisional | 不幸だったら | ふこうだったら | fukō dattara |
Volitional | 不幸だろう | ふこうだろう | fukō darō |
Adverbial | 不幸に | ふこうに | fukō ni |
Degree | 不幸さ | ふこうさ | fukōsa |
Noun
See also
- 不幸せ (fushiawase)
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
不 | 幸 |
Noun
- hanja form? of 불행 (“unhappiness; misfortune”)
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
不 | 幸 |
Adjective
不幸
- chữ Hán form of bất hạnh (“unfortunate; unlucky; ill-fated”).
Categories:
- Mandarin words containing 不 undergoing tone sandhi
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- Hakka adverbs
- Hokkien adverbs
- Teochew adverbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 不
- Chinese terms spelled with 幸
- Chinese countable nouns
- Chinese uncountable nouns
- Chinese nouns classified by 個/个
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 不 read as ふ
- Japanese terms spelled with 幸 read as こう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese nouns
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese adjectives
- Vietnamese adjectives in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán