嗄

嗄 U+55C4, 嗄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-55C4 ← 嗃 [U+55C3] CJK Unified Ideographs 嗅 → [U+55C5]

Translingual

Han character

嗄 (radical 30 口+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一山水 (RMUE), four-corner 6104₇, composition ⿰口夏)

1. hoarse of voice

References

• KangXi: page 201, character 34
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4047
• Dae Jaweon: page 424, character 26
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 666, character 9
• Unihan data for U+55C4

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		嗄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
榎	*kraːʔ
廈	*sraːs, *ɡraːʔ
嗄	*sqʰraːs, *qraːds
夏	*ɡraːʔ, *ɡraːs

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shà (sha⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): aa², aai³, saa³, ngaai³, haa²
• Min Nan (POJ): sā

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: shà
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄚˋ
    • Wade-Giles: sha⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shah
    • IPA ^(key): /ʂa̠⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: aa², aai³, saa³, ngaai³, haa²
    • Yale: á, aai, sa, ngaai, há
    • Cantonese Pinyin: aa², aai³, saa³, ngaai³, haa²
    • Guangdong Romanization: a², ai³, sa³, ngai³, ha²
    • IPA ^(key): /ɑː³⁵/, /ɑːi̯³³/, /sɑː³³/, /ŋɑːi̯³³/, /hɑː³⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sā
    • Tâi-lô: sā
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sa
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sa²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sa⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sa²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sa³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sa³³/

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• Middle Chinese: /ʔˠai^H/, /ʃˠa^H/▼

Rime
Character	嗄	嗄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	夬 (29)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	於犗切	所嫁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠaiH/	/ʃˠaH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚaiH/	/ʃᵚaH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔaiH/	/ʃaH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔaɨjsH/	/ʂaɨH/
Li Rong	/ʔaiH/	/ʃaH/
Wang Li	/æiH/	/ʃaH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔaiH/	/ʂaH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yè	shà

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰraːs/, /*qraːds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嗄	嗄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13451	13455
Phonetic component	夏	夏
Rime group	魚	祭
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	嗄	喝
Old Chinese	/*sqʰraːs/	/*qraːds/
Notes	見莊子	見莊子

Definitions

嗄

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 嗄程

• 嗄飯／嗄饭

• 嘻嘻嗄嗄

References

• (Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

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Japanese

Kanji

嗄

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On: さ (sa)
• Kun: かれる (kareru)

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Korean

Hanja

嗄 • (sa, ae) (hangeul 사, 애, revised sa, ae, McCune-Reischauer sa, ae)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

嗄 (hạ)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation