廿
See also: 廾
Translingual
Han character
廿 (Kangxi radical 55, 廾+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 廿 (T), four-corner 44770, composition ⿻一凵)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 353, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9586
- Dae Jaweon: page 668, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 59, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5EFF
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
廿 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 卄 廾 念 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 廿 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Etymology
The pronunciation in most dialects is a contraction of 二十 (èrshí). The irregular pronunciation (e.g. /nVm/) dates back to the Song dynasty, to avoid homophony with a vulgar word; see 入 (rù).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: niàn
- Wade–Giles: nien4
- Yale: nyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niann
- Palladius: нянь (njanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jaa6 / je6 / jap6 / nim6
- Yale: yah / yeh / yahp / nihm
- Cantonese Pinyin: jaa6 / je6 / jap9 / nim6
- Guangdong Romanization: ya6 / yé6 / yeb6 / nim6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jaː²²/, /jɛː²²/, /jɐp̚²/, /niːm²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jia̍p
- Tâi-lô: jia̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: jiap
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziap̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziap̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍p
- Tâi-lô: lia̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: liap
- IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /liap̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /liap̚²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: riab8 / rih8 / niam6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jia̍p / ji̍h / niăm
- Sinological IPA (key): /d͡ziap̚⁴/, /d͡ziʔ⁴/, /niam³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Middle Chinese: nyip
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*n[ə]p/
- (Zhengzhang): /*njɯb/
Definitions
Usage notes
- In Mandarin, it is sometimes pronounced èrshí (二十 (èrshí))
See also
References
- “Entry #799”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
Kanji
廿
Readings
- Go-on: にゅう (nyū)←にふ (nifu, historical)
- Kan-on: じゅう (jū)←じふ (zifu, historical)
- Kun: にじゅう (nijū, 廿)←にじふ (nizifu, 廿, historical); はたち (hatachi, 廿)
Compounds
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
廿 |
にじゅう Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Numeral
Noun
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
廿 |
はたち Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Noun
Proper noun
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References
Korean
Hanja
廿 (eumhun 스물 입 (seumul ip))
廿 (eumhun 이십 입 (isip ip))
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Vietnamese
Han character
廿: Hán Nôm readings: niệm, trấp, trập, nhập, chấp
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- zh:Twenty
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- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading にゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading にふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading じふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading にじゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading にじふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はたち
- Japanese terms spelled with 廿 read as にじゅう
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese numerals
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 廿
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with 廿 read as はたち
- Japanese proper nouns
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
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- Vietnamese Han characters