摘

Translingual

Han character

摘 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手卜金月 (QYCB), four-corner 5002₇, composition ⿰扌啇)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 449, character 32
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12582
• Dae Jaweon: page 800, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1949, character 1
• Unihan data for U+6458

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		摘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (帝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
膪	*rtaːɡs, *rteːɡs
揥	*tʰeds, *teː
腣	*teː, *teːɡs
諦	*teːɡs
偙	*teːɡs
渧	*teːɡs
帝	*teːɡs
楴	*tʰeːɡs
啼	*deː
蹄	*deː
締	*deː, *deːɡs
崹	*deː
鶙	*deː
禘	*deːɡs
啻	*hljeɡs
嫡	*rteɡ, *teːɡ
摘	*rteːɡ, *tʰeːɡ
謫	*rteːɡ
讁	*rteːɡ
擿	*deɡ
蹢	*deɡ, *teːɡ
適	*tjeɡ, *hljeɡ, *teːɡ
啇	*teːɡ
滴	*teːɡ
鏑	*teːɡ
甋	*teːɡ
樀	*teːɡ, *deːɡ
敵	*deːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhāi (zhai¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄞ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chak
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tiak / tek / tiah

  (Teochew, Peng'im): diah⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhāi
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄞ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhai
    • Wade–Giles: chai¹
    • Yale: jāi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jai
    • Palladius: чжай (čžaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaak⁶
    • Yale: jaahk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zag⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chak
    • Hakka Romanization System: zag`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zag⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sak̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiak
    • Tâi-lô: tiak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tek
    • Tâi-lô: tik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: deg
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiah
    • Tâi-lô: tiah
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diaq
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiaʔ³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiaʔ⁵/

Note: tiak/tek - literary, tiah - vernacular.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: diah⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiah
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiaʔ²/

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• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 摘
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂai⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/t͡sai²⁴/ /ʈ͡ʂai²⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡sai²¹/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂei²¹³/ /ʈ͡ʂei⁴²/ ～雞
	Qingdao	/ʈ͡ʂe⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩ɛ²⁴/
	Xi'an	/t͡sei²¹/
	Xining	/t͡sɨ⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/t͡sə¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂə¹³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡sai⁵¹/ /t͡sei⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/t͡sɤ²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡se³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡sɛ²¹/
	Kunming	/t͡sə³¹/
	Nanjing	/t͡səʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/t͡sɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡saʔ²/
	Pingyao	/ʈ͡ʂʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡saʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡səʔ⁵/ /tiɪʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/tiəʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡sɑʔ⁵/ /tiəʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/t͡sa²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sɛʔ²¹/
	Tunxi	/t͡sa⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡sə²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/t͡sɒ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sɑʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sak̚¹/
	Taoyuan	/t͡sɑk̚²²/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sak̚²/
	Nanning	/t͡sak̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sak̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/tik̚³²/ /tiaʔ³²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/tʰiɛʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/tia²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/tiaʔ²/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/ʔdia⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: treak, thek

Rime
Character	摘	摘
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	麥 (119)	錫 (127)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	IV
Fanqie	陟革切	他歷切
Baxter	treak	thek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠɛk̚/	/tʰek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚæk̚/	/tʰek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶɐk̚/	/tʰɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈəɨjk̚/	/tʰɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/ȶɛk̚/	/tʰek̚/
Wang Li	/ȶæk̚/	/tʰiek̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶæk̚/	/tʰiek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhe	ti
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zak1	tik1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤrek/

  (Zhengzhang): /*rteːɡ/, /*tʰeːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	摘
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhāi
Middle Chinese	‹ trɛk ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁrek/
English	pluck (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	摘	摘
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2324	2339
Phonetic component	帝	帝
Rime group	錫	錫
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	摘	逖
Old Chinese	/*rteːɡ/	/*tʰeːɡ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 摘

1. to pluck; to pick (flowers, fruits, leaves etc.)
2. to take off (glasses, hats, etc)
3. to select

Compounds

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji

摘

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. to pluck; to pick (flowers, fruits, leaves etc.)

Readings

• On (unclassified): てき (teki, Jōyō); たく (taku); ちゃく (chaku)
• Kun: つむ (tsumu, 摘む, Jōyō); ひろう (hirou, 摘う); あばく (abaku)

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Korean

Hanja

摘 • (jeok) (hangeul 적, revised jeok, McCune–Reischauer chŏk, Yale cek)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 摘 (trích)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.