敗北

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See also: 败北

Chinese

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to be defeated to be defeated
trad. (敗北)
simp. (败北)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Initial () (3) (1)
Final () (29) (131)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () II I
Fanqie
Baxter baejH pok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bˠaiH/ /pək̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/bᵚaiH/ /pək̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/baiH/ /pək̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/baɨjsH/ /pək̚/
Li
Rong
/baiH/ /pək̚/
Wang
Li
/bæiH/ /pək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱaiH/ /pək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bài bo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
baai6 bak1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
bài běi
Middle
Chinese
‹ bæjH › ‹ pok ›
Old
Chinese
/*N-pˁra[t]-s/ /*pˁək/
English suffer defeat north

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/1
No. 422 414
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*braːds/ /*pɯːɡ/

Verb

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敗北

  1. to be defeated; to suffer defeat; to lose a battle

Synonyms

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edit

Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (敗北):
  • Japanese: 敗北(はいぼく) (haiboku)
  • Korean: 패배(敗北) (paebae)

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
はい
Grade: 4
ほく > ぼく
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(はい)(ぼく) (haiboku

  1. defeat, loss

Antonyms

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Verb

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(はい)(ぼく)する (haiboku surusuru (stem (はい)(ぼく) (haiboku shi), past (はい)(ぼく)した (haiboku shita))

  1. be defeated; lose

Conjugation

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References

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  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN