敫

Translingual

Etymology

Graphically, 白 + 方 + 攵 (last character is radical, a variant of 攴).

Han character

敫 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸人大 (HSOK), composition ⿰⿱白方攵)

1. ancient musical instrument

Derived characters

• 激　檄

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 473, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13286
• Dae Jaweon: page 826, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1470, character 13
• Unihan data for U+656B

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		敫

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 敫
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (敫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
礉	*kʰreːw, *kʰreːwɢs
邀	*qlew, *kleːw
憿	*kleːw
徼	*kleːw, *kleːwɢs
儌	*kleːwʔ, *kleːwʔ
璬	*kleːwʔ
皦	*kleːwʔ
繳	*kleːwʔ, *kljewɢ, *ɡreːɡ
敫	*kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ
譥	*kleːwɢs
激	*kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ
噭	*kleːwɢs
獥	*kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ
鸄	*kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ
墽	*kʰleːw
竅	*kʰleːwɢs
覈	*ɡleːd, *ɡreːɡ
燩	*kʰreːwɢ, *kʰleːwɢ
檄	*ɡleːwɢ
薂	*ɡleːwɢ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiǎo (jiao³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): giu³ / giu²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
    • Wade–Giles: chiao³
    • Yale: jyǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
    • Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: giu³ / giu²
    • Yale: giu / gíu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: giu³ / giu²
    • Guangdong Romanization: giu³ / giu²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːu̯³³/, /kiːu̯³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: kewH, yak, kek

Rime
Character	敫	敫	敫
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	以 (36)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)	藥 (107)	錫 (127)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	III	IV
Fanqie	古弔切	以灼切	古歷切
Baxter	kewH	yak	kek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/keuH/	/jɨɐk̚/	/kek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/keuH/	/jiɐk̚/	/kek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/keuH/	/iɑk̚/	/kɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛwH/	/jɨak̚/	/kɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/keuH/	/iak̚/	/kek̚/
Wang Li	/kieuH/	/jĭak̚/	/kiek̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kieuH/	/i̯ak̚/	/kiek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiào	yuè	ji
Expected Cantonese Reflex	giu3	joek6	gik1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kleːwɢs/, /*ɢlewɢ/, /*kleːwɢ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	敫	敫	敫
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	6392	6402	6408
Phonetic component	敫	敫	敫
Rime group	豹	藥	藥
Rime subdivision	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	叫	藥	激
Old Chinese	/*kleːwɢs/	/*ɢlewɢ/	/*kleːwɢ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 敫

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References

• (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 120

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Japanese

Kanji

敫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): せく (seku), きょう (kyō), けき (keki), きゃく (kyaku)
• Kun: うつる (utsuru)

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Korean

Hanja

敫 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo)

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