洟

See also: 涕

洟 U+6D1F, 洟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D1F ← 洞 [U+6D1E] CJK Unified Ideographs 洠 → [U+6D20]

Translingual

Han character

洟 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水大弓 (EKN), four-corner 3513₂, composition ⿰氵夷)

Derived characters

• 𦳂

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 620, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17387
• Dae Jaweon: page 1017, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1605, character 7
• Unihan data for U+6D1F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		洟
alternative forms		𦳂 䶏 𪖦

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 洟
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (夷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
桋	*l'iːl, *lil
荑	*l'iːl, *lil
銕	*l'iːl, *l̥ʰiːd
鴺	*l'iːl, *lil
鮧	*l'iːl, *lil
洟	*l̥ʰiːls, *lil
羠	*ljilʔ, *lil
咦	*hril
夷	*lil
姨	*lil
痍	*lil
峓	*lil
恞	*lil
眱	*lil
蛦	*lil
胰	*lil, *lɯ
跠	*lil

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l̥ʰiːls, *lil): semantic 氵 + phonetic 夷 (OC *lil).

Etymology

Cognate with 涕 (OC *tʰiːlʔ, *tʰiːls), and along with it, traditionally derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s (“water”); however, see 涕 (OC *tʰiːlʔ, *tʰiːls) for more.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tì, yí (ti⁴, yi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˋ, ㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tai³ / ji⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tì
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tì
    • Wade–Giles: tʻi⁴
    • Yale: tì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
    • Palladius: ти (ti)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yí
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yí
    • Wade–Giles: i²
    • Yale: yí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
    • Palladius: и (i)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: tai³ / ji⁴
    • Yale: tai / yìh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tai³ / ji⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: tei³ / yi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɐi̯³³/, /jiː²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: yij, thejH

Rime
Character	洟	洟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	以脂切	他計切
Baxter	yij	thejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiɪ/	/tʰeiH/
Pan Wuyun	/ji/	/tʰeiH/
Shao Rongfen	/jɪ/	/tʰɛiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ji/	/tʰɛjH/
Li Rong	/i/	/tʰeiH/
Wang Li	/ji/	/tʰieiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i/	/tʰieiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yí	tì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji4	tai3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l̥]ˤ[ə]j-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰiːls/, /*lil/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	洟
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tì
Middle Chinese	‹ thejH ›
Old Chinese	/*[l̥]ˁ[ə]j-s/
English	mucus from the nose
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	洟	洟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14859	14876
Phonetic component	夷	夷
Rime group	脂	脂
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	替	姨
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰiːls/	/*lil/

Definitions

洟

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) (alt. form 涕) nasal mucus

Compounds

• 洟涕
• 涕洟
• 鼻洟 (bítì)

References

• “洟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

洟

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. nasal mucus

Readings

• Go-on: い (i)、たい (tai)
• Kan-on: い (i)、てい (tei)
• Kun: はなしる (hanashiru, 洟しる)、はなじる (hanajiru, 洟じる)

Compounds

• 青洟(あおばな) (aobana, “green snot hanging from a child's nose”)
• 涕洟(ていい) (teii)
• 洟垂(はなたれ) (hanatare)
• 洟垂(はなた)れ小僧(こぞう) (hanatare kozō)
• 洟提灯(はなぢょうちん) (hanajōchin)
• 水洟(みずばな) (mizubana, “runny nose”)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) はな [hàná] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ha̠na̠]

Noun

洟(はな) • (hana) 

1. snot (nasal mucus)

References

• “^▲洟”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja

洟 (eum 이 (i))

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Vietnamese

Han character

洟: Hán Nôm readings: dề

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