犢
See also: 犊
Translingual
Traditional | 犢 |
---|---|
Shinjitai (extended) |
㸿 |
Simplified | 犊 |
Han character
犢 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹手土田金 (HQGWC), four-corner 24586, composition ⿰牜賣 or ⿰牜𧶠)
- calf
- victim of sacrifice
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 704, character 38
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20196
- Dae Jaweon: page 1117, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1821, character 2
- Unihan data for U+72A2
Chinese
trad. | 犢 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 犊 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 犢 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'oːɡ) : semantic 牛 (“ox”) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ).
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *luk (“sheep”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). Cognate with 羭 (OC *lo, “sheep”), Tibetan ལུག (lug, “sheep”).
Other etymologies have been proposed:
- Boodberg (1937) relates it to Tibetan ཕྲུག (phrug, “calf”), which Schuessler (2007) deems unlikely.
- Norman (1988) suggests that it may be a loan from Altaic; compare Mongolian ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ (tuɣul, “calf”), Manchu ᡨᡠᡴᡧᠠᠨ (tukšan, “calf”).
- It could also be related to 畜 (OC *l̥ʰuɡs, *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ, “to nourish; domestic animal”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): du3
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): dueh5
- Northern Min (KCR): dŭ
- Eastern Min (BUC): dŭk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5doq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dú
- Wade–Giles: tu2
- Yale: dú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwu
- Palladius: ду (du)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: du3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: du
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: duk6
- Yale: duhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: duk9
- Guangdong Romanization: dug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊk̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: uuk5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɵk̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thu̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: tug
- Hagfa Pinyim: tug6
- Sinological IPA: /tʰuk̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: dueh5
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tuəʔ⁵⁴/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dŭk
- Sinological IPA (key): /tuʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: duwk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤok/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'oːɡ/
Definitions
Synonyms
Compounds
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Japanese
㸿 | |
犢 |
Kanji
犢
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 㸿)
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
犢 • (dok) (hangeul 독, revised dok, McCune–Reischauer tok, Yale tok)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Sichuanese proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Taishanese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Jin proper nouns
- Northern Min proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese Han characters
- Chinese surnames
- zh:Cattle
- zh:Baby animals
- Japanese Han characters
- Uncommon kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading どく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading こうし
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters