犯
Translingual
Han character
犯 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 大竹尸山 (KHSU), four-corner 47212, composition ⿰犭㔾)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 706, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20238
- Dae Jaweon: page 1118, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1331, character 8
- Unihan data for U+72AF
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
犯 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 犯 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *bomʔ) : semantic 犬 + phonetic 𢎘 ().
Etymology
"To pass over" > "to offend against, oppose". Compare 氾.
This character originally had bilabial nasal (*-m) final in Old and Middle Chinese, but had undergone dissimilation (from bilabial plosive *b-) to become *-n in most dialects, except for Hakka. Similar dissimilation happened in 帆.
Pronunciation
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Definitions
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
- crime, offense
- criminal, culprit, offender
- disciplined monk committing such offense
Readings
- Go-on: ぼん (bon)←ぼん (bon, historical)←ぼむ (bomu, ancient)
- Kan-on: はん (han, Jōyō)←はん (fan, historical)←はむ (famu, ancient)
- Kun: おかす (okasu, 犯す, Jōyō)←をかす (wokasu, 犯す, historical)
Compounds
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
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犯 |
はん Grade: 5 |
kan'on |
/pɨɐm/ → /pamʉ/ → /famʉ/ → /haɴ/
From Middle Chinese, 犯 (MC bjomX).
Suffix
- perpetrators of a crime
- some types of crime
Derived terms
Korean
Hanja
犯 • (beom) (hangeul 범, revised beom, McCune–Reischauer pŏm, Yale pem)
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 犯 (phạm)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese fifth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぼん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぼん
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading ぼむ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading はん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading はん
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading はむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おか・す
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading をか・す
- Japanese terms spelled with 犯 read as はん
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese suffixes
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 犯
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters