犯

Translingual

Han character

犯 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 大竹尸山 (KHSU), four-corner 4721₂, composition ⿰犭㔾)

Derived characters

• 𠱍, 𣳜

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 706, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20238
• Dae Jaweon: page 1118, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1331, character 8
• Unihan data for U+72AF

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		犯

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 犯
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (氾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
氾	*pʰoms, *bom
犯	*bomʔ
範	*bomʔ
范	*bomʔ
笵	*bomʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bomʔ) : semantic 犬 + phonetic 𢎘 ().

Etymology

"To pass over" > "to offend against, oppose". Compare 氾.

This character originally had bilabial nasal (*-m) final in Old and Middle Chinese, but had undergone dissimilation (from bilabial plosive *b-) to become *-n in most dialects, except for Hakka. Similar dissimilation happened in 帆.

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 犯

1. to commit (crime), to violate

   犯罪  ―  fànzuì  ―  to commit crime

2. criminal

   罪犯  ―  zuìfàn  ―  criminal

   俾個犯走甩咗呀！ [Cantonese, trad.]
   俾个犯走甩咗呀！ [Cantonese, simp.]

   bei² go³ faan^6-2 zau² lat¹ zo² aa³! [Jyutping]

   The criminal ran loose!

Compounds

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji

犯

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

1. crime, offense
2. criminal, culprit, offender
3. disciplined monk committing such offense

Readings

• Go-on: ぼん (bon)^{←ぼん (bon, historical)←ぼむ (bomu, ancient)}
• Kan-on: はん (han, Jōyō)^{←はん (fan, historical)←はむ (famu, ancient)}
• Kun: おかす (okasu, 犯す, Jōyō)^{←をかす (wokasu, 犯す, historical)}

Compounds

Compounds

• 犯意(はんい) (han'i)
• 犯行(はんこう) (hankō)
• 犯罪(はんざい) (hanzai)
• 犯人(はんにん) (hannin)
• 違犯(いはん) (ihan)
• 共犯(きょうはん) (kyōhan)
• 再犯(さいはん) (saihan)
• 事犯(じはん) (jihan)
• 主犯(しゅはん) (shuhan)
• 従犯(じゅうはん) (jūhan)
• 初犯(しょはん) (shohan)
• 侵犯(しんぱん) (shinpan)
• 正犯(せいはん) (seihan)
• 戦犯(せんぱん) (senpan)
• 防犯(ぼうはん) (bōhan)
• 犯(ぼん)す (bon su), 犯(ぼん)ず (bonzu)
• 違犯(いぼん) (ibon)
• 女犯(にょぼん) (nyobon)
• 不犯(ふぼん) (fubon)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
犯
はん Grade: 5
kan'on

/pɨɐm/ → /pamʉ/ → /famʉ/ → /haɴ/

From Middle Chinese, 犯 (MC bjomX).

Suffix

犯(はん) • (-han) 

1. perpetrators of a crime
2. some types of crime

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 危険(きけん)犯(はん) (kiken-han)
• 教唆(きょうさ)犯(はん) (kyōsa-han)
• 強力(ごうりき)犯(はん) (gōriki-han)
• 財政(ざいせい)犯(はん) (zaisei-han)
• 集合(しゅうごう)犯(はん) (shūgō-han)
• 状態(じょうたい)犯(はん) (jōtai-han)
• 即(そく)時(じ)犯(はん) (sokuji-han)
• 法定(ほうてい)犯(はん) (hōtei-han)

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Korean

Hanja

犯 • (beom) (hangeul 범, revised beom, McCune–Reischauer pŏm, Yale pem)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 犯 (phạm)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.