猫
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Japanese | 猫 |
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Simplified | 猫 |
Traditional | 貓 |
Han character
猫 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大竹廿田 (KHTW), four-corner 44260, composition ⿰犭苗)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 714, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20535
- Dae Jaweon: page 1127, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1352, character 1
- Unihan data for U+732B
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mrew) : semantic 犬 + phonetic 苗 (OC *mrew).
Definitions
For pronunciation and definitions of 猫 – see 貓 (“cat; to hide oneself; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 貓). |
Notes:
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Japanese
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: みょう (myō)←めう (meu, historical)
- Kan-on: びょう (byō, Jōyō)←べう (beu, historical); ぼう (bō)←ばう (bau, historical)
- Kun: ねこ (neko, 猫, Jōyō)
Compounds
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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猫 |
ねこ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
*⟨ni1a-ko1ma⟩ → ⟨ne1ko1ma⟩ → /nekoma/ → /neko/
From Old Japanese. Shortened from earlier nekoma (see below).
Pronunciation
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Noun
- a cat
- 猫が二匹居る。
- Neko ga nihiki iru.
- There are two cats.
- 家には猫が三匹います。
- Ie ni wa neko ga sanbiki imasu.
- There are three cats in the house.
- 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 7, page 56:
- 猫: 野王案、猫、音苗、禰古麻、下總本有和名二字興河海抄引此合、本草和名同訓、或省云禰古、新撰字鏡、狸、禰古、按狸一名猫、見本草和名、似虎而小、熊捕鼠為糧
- 猫が二匹居る。
Derived terms
- 子猫 (koneko), 仔猫 (koneko): a kitten
- 黒猫 (kuroneko): a black cat
- 麝香猫 (jakō neko): civet
- シュレーディンガーの猫 (Shurēdingā no neko): Schrödinger's cat
- 猫手 (nekote)
- 猫間 (nekoma)
- 猫又 (nekomata)
- 猫耳 (nekomimi): nekomimi
- 唐猫 (karaneko)
- 化け猫 (bakeneko): a monster cat
- 招き猫 (manekineko)
- 虎猫 (toraneko)
- どら猫 (doraneko)
- 山猫 (yamaneko)
- 猫可愛がり (nekokawaigari)
- 三毛猫 (mikeneko): a calico cat
Idioms
- 猫も杓子も (neko mo shakushi mo)
- 猫の手も借りたい (neko no te mo karitai)
- 猫舌 (nekojita): "cat tongue", someone who is incapable of drinking or eating anything hot due to having an overly sensitive tongue
- 猫に鰹節 (neko ni katsuobushi)
- 猫に小判 (neko ni kohan): pearls before swine
- 猫の額 (neko no hitai)
- 借りてきた猫 (karite kita neko)
- 猫を被る (neko o kaburu): feign innocence
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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猫 |
ねこま Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
*⟨ni1a-ko1ma⟩ → ⟨ne1ko1ma⟩ → /nekoma/
From Old Japanese. Originally a compound of にゃ (nya, “onomatopoeia for the sound a cat makes (compare English mew, meow)”) + こま (koma, “four-legged animal”).
Obsolete; replaced by shorter form neko in modern Japanese.
Pronunciation
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Noun
- (obsolete) a cat
- 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 7, page 56:
- 猫: 野王案、猫、音苗、禰古麻、下總本有和名二字興河海抄引此合、本草和名同訓、或省云禰古、新撰字鏡、狸、禰古、按狸一名猫、見本草和名、似虎而小、熊捕鼠為糧
References
- Minamoto, Shitagō with Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (931–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, published 1968, →ISBN.
Korean
Hanja
猫 (eumhun 고양이 묘 (goyang'i myo))
Okinawan
Kanji
Readings
Compounds
Noun
猫 (mayā)
References
- “まやー・まやあ【猫】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
- “マヤー” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (archived; reopens 2024).
Yaeyama
Kanji
Noun
Yoron
Kanji
猫 (hiragana みゃんか, romaji myanka)
Noun
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Beginning Mandarin
- Elementary Mandarin
- zh:Mammals
- zh:Cats
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Leizhou Min lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Dungan hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Leizhou Min hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Leizhou Min nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms spelled with 猫
- Chinese simplified forms
- Chinese variant forms
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading みょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading めう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading びょう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading べう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぼう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ばう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ねこ
- Japanese terms spelled with 猫 read as ねこ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 猫
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 猫 read as ねこま
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with obsolete senses
- Japanese basic words
- ja:Cats
- ja:Felids
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Hanja readings
- Okinawan kanji
- Okinawan jōyō kanji
- Okinawan kanji with on reading まやー
- Okinawan lemmas
- Okinawan nouns
- Okinawan terms with multiple readings
- Okinawan terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Okinawan terms with 1 kanji
- Okinawan terms spelled with 猫
- Okinawan single-kanji terms
- ryu:Cats
- ryu:Felids
- Yaeyama lemmas
- Yaeyama Han characters
- Yaeyama nouns
- rys:Cats
- rys:Felids
- Yoron lemmas
- Yoron Han characters
- Yoron nouns
- yox:Cats
- yox:Felids