笨
See also: 苯
Translingual
Han character
笨 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹木一 (HDM), four-corner 88234, composition ⿱⺮本)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 880, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25939
- Dae Jaweon: page 1308, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2953, character 12
- Unihan data for U+7B28
Chinese
trad. | 笨 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 笨 | |
alternative forms | 体 㤓 𢜘 |
Glyph origin
Etymology
Cognate with Tibetan བླུན (blun, “foolish; stupid; dull”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bèn
- Wade–Giles: pên4
- Yale: bèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: benn
- Palladius: бэнь (bɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ban6
- Yale: bahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: ban6
- Guangdong Romanization: ben6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɐn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pun
- Hakka Romanization System: bun
- Hagfa Pinyim: bun4
- Sinological IPA: /pun⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: pwonX, bwonX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pɯːnʔ/, /*bɯːnʔ/
Definitions
Usage notes
- Not to be confused with 苯 (běn, “benzene”) (艸本), which may appear higher than 笨 (bèn) (竹本) in the candidate list of an IME.
Synonyms
- (stupid):
- 呆
- 呆傻 (dāishǎ)
- 呆痴 (dāichī)
- 𡳞面 (Hokkien, vulgar)
- 𡳞鳥面/𡳞鸟面 (Hokkien, vulgar)
- 愚戇/愚戆 (Hokkien)
- 愚昧 (yúmèi)
- 愚笨 (yúbèn)
- 愚蠢 (yúchǔn)
- 愚鈍/愚钝 (yúdùn)
- 拙 (zhuō) (literary, or in compounds)
- 拙笨 (zhuōbèn)
- 撚樣/撚样 (lan2 joeng6-2) (Cantonese, vulgar)
- 暗昧 (ànmèi)
- 梢跤 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 梢跤軟蹄/梢跤软蹄 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 梢蹬 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 棒槌 (bàngchuí)
- 海鱟/海鲎 (Hokkien)
- 混鈍/混钝 (Hokkien)
- 痴呆
- 發踱/发踱 (7faq 8doq) (Wu)
- 笨拙 (bènzhuō)
- 笨車車/笨车车 (Hokkien)
- 臭笨 (Hokkien)
- 菜瓜 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 蠢 (chǔn)
- 蠢氣/蠢气 (qyn3 qi4) (Xiang)
- 蠢笨 (chǔnbèn)
- 袋屎 (Hokkien)
- 袋屎袋尿 (Hokkien)
- 跤梢 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 遲鈍/迟钝 (chídùn)
- 阿西 (Hokkien)
- 頇顢/顸颟 (Hokkien)
- 鱟/鲎 (Hokkien)
- 鳩拙/鸠拙 (jiūzhuó) (literary)
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
笨
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
笨 • (bun) (hangeul 분, revised bun, McCune–Reischauer pun, Yale pun)
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 笨 (bổn, bát)
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Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 笨
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぼん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あら・い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading がさ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters