From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
U+81C2, 臂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81C2

[U+81C1]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+81C3]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 130, +13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 尸十月 (SJB), four-corner 70227, composition ⿱辟)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 996, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29944
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1447, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2119, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+81C2

Chinese

[edit]
trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *peɡs) : phonetic (OC *peɡ, *pʰeɡ, *beɡ) + semantic (meat; flesh).

Etymology

[edit]

Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *p-jak (arm), whence Lepcha [script needed] (pek), Limbu [script needed] (phuk-bek), Tibetan ཕྱག (phyag, hand; arm) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Note: bei - only used in 胳臂 (gēbei).

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /pi⁵¹/
/pei⁵¹/
Harbin /pei⁵³/
/pi⁵³/
Tianjin /pʰei⁵³/
/pi⁵³/
Jinan /pi²¹/
/pei²¹/
Qingdao /pe⁴²/
Zhengzhou /pi³¹²/
Xi'an /pi²¹/
Xining /pji⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /pi¹³/
Lanzhou /pi¹³/
Ürümqi /pei²¹³/
Wuhan /pei³⁵/
Chengdu /pei¹³/
Guiyang /pei²¹³/
Kunming /pei²¹²/
Nanjing /pi⁴⁴/
Hefei /pe⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /pei⁴⁵/
Pingyao /pi³⁵/
Hohhot /piəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /piɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /pi⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /pi⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /pi²¹³/
Hui Shexian /pi³²⁴/
Tunxi /pi⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /pei⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /pi²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /pi³¹/
Taoyuan /pi³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pei³³/
Nanning /pi³³/
Hong Kong /pei³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pi²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /piɛ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /pi²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /pi²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔbek̚⁵/ ~膊
/ʔbia⁵⁵/ ~章

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (1)
Final () (11)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter pjieH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/piᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun
/piɛH/
Shao
Rongfen
/pjɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/piə̆H/
Li
Rong
/pieH/
Wang
Li
/pǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
bei3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ pjieH ›
Old
Chinese
/*pek-s/
English arm

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 665
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*peɡs/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. (anatomy) arm

Synonyms

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: (hi)
  • Kan-on: (hi)
  • Kun: ひじ (hiji, )


Kanji in this term
ひじ
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Noun

[edit]

(ひじ) (hijiひぢ (fidi)?

  1. Alternative spelling of

Korean

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Chinese (MC pjieH). Recorded as Middle Korean 비〯 () (Yale: pi) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

[edit]
Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun (pal bi))

  1. hanja form? of (arm)

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

: Hán Nôm readings: ,

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.