菅
Translingual
Han character
菅 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿十口口 (TJRR), four-corner 44777, composition ⿱艹官)
- coarse grass, Lua error in Module:taxlink at line 68: Parameter "noshow" is not used by this template.
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1036, character 51
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31142
- Dae Jaweon: page 1495, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3240, character 10
- Unihan data for U+83C5
Chinese
trad. | 菅 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 菅 |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kroːn) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 官 (OC *koːn) – a type of grass.
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
- "Suga"
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 菅.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jian
- Wade–Giles: chien1
- Yale: jyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian
- Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaan1
- Yale: gāan
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaan1
- Guangdong Romanization: gan1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: kaen
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kroːn/
Definitions
Compounds
Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.
Japanese
Kanji
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings
- Go-on: けん (ken)←けん (ken, historical)←くゑん (kwen, ancient)
- Kan-on: かん (kan)←くわん (kwan, historical)
- Kun: すげ (suge, 菅); すが (suga, 菅)
- Nanori: す (su); すご (sugo)
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
菅 |
すげ Jinmeiyō |
kun’yomi |
⟨suɡe2⟩ → */suɡəɨ/ → /suɡe/
From Old Japanese.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "y" is not used by this template.
Noun
- a sedge
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
菅 |
すが Jinmeiyō |
kun’yomi |
The unbound apophonic form of suge above.
Noun
Derived terms
Proper noun
- a surname
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
---|
菅 |
かん Jinmeiyō |
kan’on |
/kʷan/ → /kan/
From Middle Chinese 菅 (MC kaen).
Affix
Derived terms
Proper noun
- a surname
References
Korean
Hanja
菅 • (gwan) (hangeul 관, revised gwan, McCune–Reischauer kwan, Yale kwan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Old Japanese
Etymology
Noun
菅 (suge2) (kana すげ)
- a sedge
- 711–712, Kojiki, poem 65:
- 夜多能比登母登須宜波古母多受多知迦阿那牟阿多良須賀波良許登袁許曾須宜波良登伊波米阿多良須賀志賣
- Yata no2 pi1to2mo2to2 suge2 pa ko1 mo2tazu tati ka arenamu atara sugapara ko2to2 wo ko2so2 suge2para to2 ipame2 atara sugasime1
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Japanese: 菅 (suge)
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 菅 (gian)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese Han characters
- Chinese surnames
- zh:Grasses
- zh:Japanese surnames
- Japanese Han characters
- Kanji used for names
- Japanese kanji with goon reading けん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading けん
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading くゑん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すげ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すが
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading す
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すご
- Japanese terms spelled with 菅
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms with rare senses
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese surnames
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese affixes
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Old Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Old Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Old Japanese lemmas
- Old Japanese nouns
- Old Japanese terms with usage examples
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters