sugo

See also: súgó

Cebuano

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: su‧go

Noun

sugo

1. errand
2. mandate
3. command, order

Verb

sugo

1. To command, to order.
2. To prescribe.

Synonyms

• (command, order): mando
• (to command, to order): mando

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Italian

penne al sugo (3)

Etymology

From Latin sūcum, accusative singular of sūcus, from Proto-Indo-European *sug-, *suk-. Cognate to English succulent via Latin. Doublet of succo.

Noun

sugo m (plural sughi)

1. juice
2. (cooking) gravy
3. (cooking) sauce

Related terms

• sugoso
• succo

Synonyms

• (pasta sauce): ragù

Further reading

• sugo on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^it

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Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sewg-, *sewk-. Cognate with sūcus, English suck.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈsuː.ɡoː/

Verb

sūgō (present infinitive sūgere, perfect active suxī, supine suctum); third conjugation

1. I suck
   • c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 2.8

     Molli enim et rara potestate cum sint, exsiccant sugendo e materia sucum

     Since the stones used are soft and porous, they are apt to suck the moisture out of the mortar and so to dry it up.

2. I take in
3. I exhaust
   • 116 - 27 BCE — Varro, Rerum Rusticarum, 1:43

     id est quae minus sugunt terram.

     I mean by that crops which are less exhausting to the land.

Inflection

Conjugation of sugo (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	sūgō	sūgis	sūgit	sūgimus	sūgitis	sūgunt
	imperfect	sūgēbam	sūgēbās	sūgēbat	sūgēbāmus	sūgēbātis	sūgēbant
	future	sūgam	sūgēs	sūget	sūgēmus	sūgētis	sūgent
	perfect	suxī	suxistī	suxit	suximus	suxistis	suxērunt, suxēre
	pluperfect	suxeram	suxerās	suxerat	suxerāmus	suxerātis	suxerant
	future perfect	suxerō	suxeris	suxerit	suxerimus	suxeritis	suxerint
passive	present	sūgor	sūgeris, sūgere	sūgitur	sūgimur	sūgiminī	sūguntur
	imperfect	sūgēbar	sūgēbāris, sūgēbāre	sūgēbātur	sūgēbāmur	sūgēbāminī	sūgēbantur
	future	sūgar	sūgēris, sūgēre	sūgētur	sūgēmur	sūgēminī	sūgentur
	perfect	suctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	suctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	suctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	sūgam	sūgās	sūgat	sūgāmus	sūgātis	sūgant
	imperfect	sūgerem	sūgerēs	sūgeret	sūgerēmus	sūgerētis	sūgerent
	perfect	suxerim	suxerīs	suxerit	suxerīmus	suxerītis	suxerint
	pluperfect	suxissem	suxissēs	suxisset	suxissēmus	suxissētis	suxissent
passive	present	sūgar	sūgāris, sūgāre	sūgātur	sūgāmur	sūgāminī	sūgantur
	imperfect	sūgerer	sūgerēris, sūgerēre	sūgerētur	sūgerēmur	sūgerēminī	sūgerentur
	perfect	suctus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	suctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	sūge	—	—	sūgite	—
	future	—	sūgitō	sūgitō	—	sūgitōte	sūguntō
passive	present	—	sūgere	—	—	sūgiminī	—
	future	—	sūgitor	sūgitor	—	—	sūguntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		sūgere	suxisse	suctūrus esse	sūgī	suctus esse	suctum īrī
participles		sūgēns	—	suctūrus	—	suctus	sūgendus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		nominative	genitive	dative/ablative	accusative	accusative	ablative
		sūgere	sūgendī	sūgendō	sūgendum	suctum	suctū

Derived terms

• assūgō
• dēsūgō
• exsūgō
• suctus
• suggillō

Related terms

• sūcus

Descendants

• Aromanian: sug, sudziri
• Catalan: xuclar
• French: sucer
• Italian: succhiare, suggere

• Portuguese: sugar
• Romanian: suge, sugere
• Sicilian: sucari
• Spanish: succionar

References

• sugo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• sugo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “sugo” in Félix Gaffiot’s Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette (1934)
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to imbibe error from one's mother's breasts: errorem cum lacte nutricis sugere (Tusc. 3. 1. 2)
    

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Portuguese

Verb

sugo

1. First-person singular (eu) present indicative of sugar