sugo

See also: súgó

Cebuano

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: su‧go

Noun

sugo

1. errand
2. mandate
3. command, order

Verb

sugo

1. to command, to order
2. to prescribe

Synonyms

• (command, order): mando
• (to command, to order): mando

Central Bikol

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq, from Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsuɡoʔ/ [ˈsu.ɡoʔ]
• Hyphenation: su‧go

Noun

sugò (Basahan spelling ᜐᜓᜄᜓ)

1. errand
2. command, order

   Synonyms: mando, manda

3. mandate

   Synonym: mandato

Derived terms

• kasuguan
• magsugo
• suguon

Galician

Verb

sugo

1. first-person singular present indicative of sugar

Italian

Penne al sugo (penne with tomato sauce).

Etymology

Inherited from Latin sūcus, from Proto-Indo-European *sug-, *suk-. Cognate to English succulent via Latin. Doublet of succo. Cognate with Sicilian sucu.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsu.ɡo/
• Rhymes: -uɡo
• Hyphenation: sù‧go

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

sugo m (plural sughi)

1. (cooking) tomato sauce

   Synonym: sugo di pomodoro

2. (cooking) sauce

   Synonym: salsa

Derived terms

• sugoso

Related terms

• succo (“juice without pulp”)
• spremuta (“juice with pulp”)
• ragù (“tomato juice with meat and other ingredients”)

Further reading

• sugo on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^it
• “sugo”, in Vocabolario Treccani on line (in Italian), Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 2026

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *sewg-

Proto-Indo-European *-eti

Proto-Indo-European *séwgeti

Proto-Italic *sougō

Latin sūgō

From Proto-Indo-European *sewg-, *sewk-. Cognate with sūcus (“juice”), English suck.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈsuː.ɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈsuː.ɡo]

Verb

sūgō (present infinitive sūgere, perfect active sūxī, supine sūctum); third conjugation

1. to suck
   • c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 2.8:

     Molli enim et rara potestate cum sint, exsiccant sugendo e materia sucum

     Since the stones used are soft and porous, they are apt to suck the moisture out of the mortar and so to dry it up.

2. to take in
3. to exhaust
   • 116 - 27 B.C.E. — Varro, Rerum Rusticarum, 1:43

     id est quae minus sugunt terram.

     I mean by that crops which are less exhausting to the land.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of sūgō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	sūgō		sūgis		sūgit		sūgimus		sūgitis		sūgunt
	imperfect	sūgēbam		sūgēbās		sūgēbat		sūgēbāmus		sūgēbātis		sūgēbant
	future	sūgam		sūgēs		sūget		sūgēmus		sūgētis		sūgent
	perfect	sūxī		sūxistī		sūxit		sūximus		sūxistis		sūxērunt, sūxēre
	pluperfect	sūxeram		sūxerās		sūxerat		sūxerāmus		sūxerātis		sūxerant
	future perfect	sūxerō		sūxeris		sūxerit		sūxerimus		sūxeritis		sūxerint
passive	present	sūgor		sūgeris, sūgere		sūgitur		sūgimur		sūgiminī		sūguntur
	imperfect	sūgēbar		sūgēbāris, sūgēbāre		sūgēbātur		sūgēbāmur		sūgēbāminī		sūgēbantur
	future	sūgar		sūgēris, sūgēre		sūgētur		sūgēmur		sūgēminī		sūgentur
	perfect	sūctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	sūctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	sūctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	sūgam		sūgās		sūgat		sūgāmus		sūgātis		sūgant
	imperfect	sūgerem		sūgerēs		sūgeret		sūgerēmus		sūgerētis		sūgerent
	perfect	sūxerim		sūxerīs		sūxerit		sūxerīmus		sūxerītis		sūxerint
	pluperfect	sūxissem		sūxissēs		sūxisset		sūxissēmus		sūxissētis		sūxissent
passive	present	sūgar		sūgāris, sūgāre		sūgātur		sūgāmur		sūgāminī		sūgantur
	imperfect	sūgerer		sūgerēris, sūgerēre		sūgerētur		sūgerēmur		sūgerēminī		sūgerentur
	perfect	sūctus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	sūctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		sūge		—		—		sūgite		—
	future	—		sūgitō		sūgitō		—		sūgitōte		sūguntō
passive	present	—		sūgere		—		—		sūgiminī		—
	future	—		sūgitor		sūgitor		—		—		sūguntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		sūgere			sūgī			sūgēns			—
future		sūctūrum esse			sūctum īrī			sūctūrus			sūgendus, sūgundus
perfect		sūxisse			sūctum esse			—			sūctus
future perfect		—			sūctum fore			—			—
perfect potential		sūctūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		sūgendī		sūgendō		sūgendum		sūgendō		sūctum		sūctū

Derived terms

• assūgō
• dēsūgō
• exsūgō
• sanguisūga
• sūctiō
• sūctus
• suggillō
• sūmen

Related terms

• sūcus

Descendants

• Aromanian: sug, sudziri
• Asturian: zucir, xuxir
• Italian: suggere
• Romanian: suge, sugere
• *sūct-i-āre
  • Old French: sucer
    • Middle French: sucer, sucher
      • French: sucer
• *sūc-āre (influenced by or rebuilt on sūcus (“juice”))
  • ⇒ Asturian: zucar
  • ⇒ Occitan: sucar
  • ⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese: sugar
    • Galician: zugar, sugar
    • Portuguese: sugar
• *sūc-(t)-ul-āre
  • ⇒ Catalan: xuclar
  • ⇒ Italian: succhiare

Further reading

• “sugo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sugo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “sugo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to imbibe error from one's mother's breasts: errorem cum lacte nutricis sugere (Tusc. 3. 1. 2)
    

Portuguese

Verb

sugo

1. first-person singular present indicative of sugar

Tagalog

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq. Compare Ilocano suro, Maranao sogo', and Malay suruh.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈsuɡoʔ/ [ˈsuː.ɣ̠oʔ]
• Rhymes: -uɡoʔ
• Syllabification: su‧go

Noun

sugò (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜄᜓ)

1. delegate; envoy

   Synonyms: kinatawan, delegado, embahador

2. messenger; emissary

   Synonyms: mensahero, emisaryo

3. act of sending someone for an errand (to a place or person)

   Synonyms: utos, pag-uutos

Derived terms

• bahay-sugo
• kalapating sugo
• lakansugo
• magsugo
• pagsugo
• pasuguan
• sugo ng diyablo
• suguan
• suguin
• sumugo

See also

• suyo

Further reading

• “sugo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*suRuq”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Anagrams

• usog

Ternate

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsu.ɡo]

Verb

sugo

1. (intransitive) to breathe

Conjugation

Conjugation of sugo

		singular	plural
			inclusive	exclusive
1st person		tosugo	fosugo	misugo
2nd person		nosugo	nisugo
3rd person	masculine	osugo	isugo yosugo (archaic)
	feminine	mosugo
	neuter	isugo

References

• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Waray-Waray

Noun

sugò

1. messenger; envoy; delegate
2. regulation; rule; ordinance; directive; degree
3. act of giving orders or commands