踹

Translingual

Han character

踹 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口一山一月 (RMUMB), four-corner 6212₇, composition ⿰𧾷耑)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1229, character 31
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37694
• Dae Jaweon: page 1701, character 33
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3723, character 4
• Unihan data for U+8E39

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		踹

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (耑) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
揣	*toːlʔ, *sʰrolʔ
褍	*toːlʔ, *toːn
惴	*tjols
圌	*djol, *djon
篅	*djol, *djon
瑞	*djols
端	*toːn
剬	*toːn, *tjonʔ
偳	*toːn, *tʰoːn
鍴	*toːn
耑	*toːn
踹	*toːns, *djonʔ
湍	*tʰoːn, *tjon
煓	*tʰoːn
貒	*tʰoːn, *tʰoːns
諯	*stʰons, *tjon, *tʰjons, *djon
顓	*tjon
喘	*tʰjonʔ
遄	*djon
輲	*djon
椯	*djon
歂	*djon, *djonʔ
腨	*djonʔ

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chuài (chuai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): caai² / jaai²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): soān / chhóe

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chuài
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chuài
    • Wade–Giles: chʻuai⁴
    • Yale: chwài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuay
    • Palladius: чуай (čuaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: caai² / jaai²
    • Yale: cháai / yáai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaai² / jaai²
    • Guangdong Romanization: cai² / yai²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːi̯³⁵/, /jaːi̯³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soān
    • Tâi-lô: suān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: soan
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /suan²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhóe
    • Tâi-lô: tshué
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhoea
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰue⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰue⁵³/

Note:

• soān - literary;
• chhóe - vernacular.

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 踹

1. to step on; to tread; to stamp
2. to kick (with the sole of the foot suddenly and forcefully)
3. (figurative, slang) to dump (a partner); to ditch
4. (Cantonese) to ride (bicycle)

   我最憎踹單車。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   我最憎踹单车。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   ngo⁵ zeoi³ zang¹ jaai² daan¹ ce¹. [Jyutping]

   I hate riding bicycles.

See also

• 踩 (cǎi)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shuàn (shuan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun² / dyun³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shuàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shuàn
    • Wade–Giles: shuan⁴
    • Yale: shwàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuann
    • Palladius: шуань (šuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu̯än⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cyun² / dyun³
    • Yale: chyún / dyun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn² / dyn³
    • Guangdong Romanization: qun² / dün³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyːn³⁵/, /tyːn³³/

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• Middle Chinese: dzywenX

Rime
Character	踹
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	市兖切
Baxter	dzywenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiuᴇnX/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑʷiɛnX/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjuænX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑwianX/
Li Rong	/ʑiuɛnX/
Wang Li	/ʑĭwɛnX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯wɛnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shuàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	syun6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*djonʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	踹
Reading #	2/2
No.	2527
Phonetic component	耑
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	膞
Old Chinese	/*djonʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 踹

1. ^† heel (of the foot)

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): duàn (duan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄢˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: duàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: duàn
    • Wade–Giles: tuan⁴
    • Yale: dwàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duann
    • Palladius: дуань (duanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯än⁵¹/

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• Middle Chinese: twanH

Rime
Character	踹
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	丁貫切
Baxter	twanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tuɑnH/
Pan Wuyun	/tʷɑnH/
Shao Rongfen	/tuɑnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/twanH/
Li Rong	/tuɑnH/
Wang Li	/tuɑnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/tuɑnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	duàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dyun3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*toːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	踹
Reading #	1/2
No.	2506
Phonetic component	耑
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	鍛
Old Chinese	/*toːns/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 踹

1. ^† foot
2. ^† to stamp (foot)
3. ^† to kick (with foot)

Pronunciation 4

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chuǎn (chuan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄢˇ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chuǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chuǎn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻuan³
    • Yale: chwǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choan
    • Palladius: чуань (čuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än²¹⁴/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 踹

1. ^† calf (of the leg)

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04031

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Japanese

Kanji

踹

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): せん (sen), ぜん (zen), たん (tan)
• Kun: かかと (kakato)

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Korean

Hanja

踹 • (dan) (hangeul 단, revised dan, McCune–Reischauer tan, Yale tan)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.