釗

See also: 钊

釗 U+91D7, 釗 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91D7 ← 釖 [U+91D6] CJK Unified Ideographs 釘 → [U+91D8]

Translingual

Han character

釗 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+2, 10 strokes, cangjie input 金中弓 (CLN), four-corner 8712₀, composition ⿰釒刂)

1. endeavor, strive
2. encourage
3. cut

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1296, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40158
• Dae Jaweon: page 1799, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4169, character 4
• Unihan data for U+91D7

Chinese

trad.		釗
simp.		钊
alternative forms		𠟛

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhāo (zhao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄠ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu¹, ziu¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhao
    • Wade–Giles: chao¹
    • Yale: jāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jau
    • Palladius: чжао (čžao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ciu¹, ziu¹
    • Yale: chīu, jīu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu¹, dziu¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: qiu¹, jiu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵/, /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

Note: ziu1 - in 釗文袋／钊文袋.

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• Middle Chinese: kew, tsyew

Rime
Character	釗	釗
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	III
Fanqie	古堯切	止遙切
Baxter	kew	tsyew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/keu/	/t͡ɕiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/keu/	/t͡ɕiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/keu/	/t͡ɕjæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛw/	/ciaw/
Li Rong	/keu/	/t͡ɕiɛu/
Wang Li	/kieu/	/t͡ɕĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/kieu/	/t͡ɕi̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāo	zhāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	giu1	ziu1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kljew/, /*kleːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	釗	釗
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16840	16841
Phonetic component	釗	釗
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	昭	驍
Old Chinese	/*kljew/	/*kleːw/
Notes	以削刓銅器芒角會意， 非刀聲

Definitions

釗

1. (literary) to encourage
2. a surname

Japanese

Kanji

釗

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• Kan-on: しょう (shō)
• Kun: けずる (kezuru, 釗る); こんごう (kongō)
• Nanori: つとむ (tsutomu)

Korean

Hanja

釗 • (soe) (hangeul 쇠, revised soe, McCune–Reischauer soe, Yale soy)

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Vietnamese

Han character

釗: Hán Nôm readings: chiêu

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