鑲

See also: 镶

鑲 U+9472, 鑲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9472 ← 鑱 [U+9471] CJK Unified Ideographs 鑳 → [U+9473]

Translingual

Han character

鑲 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+17, 25 strokes, cangjie input 金卜口女 (CYRV), four-corner 8013₂, composition ⿰釒襄)

1. insert, inlay, set, mount
2. fill

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1327, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41053
• Dae Jaweon: page 1828, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4274, character 2
• Unihan data for U+9472

Chinese

trad.		鑲
simp.		镶
2nd round simp.		𰽙
alternative forms		瓖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (襄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
囊	*naːŋ
蠰	*naːŋ, *sraŋ, *hnjaŋs, *njaŋʔ
曩	*naːŋʔ
灢	*naːŋʔ, *naːŋs
儾	*naːŋs
孃	*naŋ, *njaŋ
瓤	*naŋ, *njaŋ
鑲	*naŋ, *njaŋ
釀	*naŋs
瓖	*snaŋ, *snaŋ
驤	*snaŋ
襄	*snaŋ
纕	*snaŋ
忀	*snaŋ
欀	*snaŋ, *njaŋs
饟	*hnjaŋ, *hnjaŋʔ, *hnjaŋs
攘	*njaŋ, *njaŋʔ, *njaŋs
禳	*njaŋ
穰	*njaŋ, *njaŋʔ
躟	*njaŋ, *njaŋʔ
瀼	*njaŋ
獽	*njaŋ
儴	*njaŋ
蘘	*njaŋ
鬤	*njaŋ, *rnaːŋ
勷	*njaŋ
壤	*njaŋʔ
嚷	*njaŋʔ
讓	*njaŋs
懹	*njaŋs
攮	*rnoːŋʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiāng (xiang¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siông
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siong / siang / siuⁿ / sioⁿ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siang
    • Wade–Giles: hsiang¹
    • Yale: syāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiang
    • Palladius: сян (sjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: soeng¹
    • Yale: sēung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soeng¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: sêng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siông
    • Hakka Romanization System: xiong´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: xiong¹
    • Sinological IPA: /si̯oŋ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong
    • Tâi-lô: siong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siofng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siang
    • Tâi-lô: siang
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siafng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siuⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: siunn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sviw
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /siũ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sioⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: sionn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: svioy
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɔ̃⁴⁴/

Note:

• siong/siang - literary;
• siuⁿ/sioⁿ - vernacular.

---

• Middle Chinese: nyang, sjang, nrjang

Rime
Character	鑲	鑲	鑲
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	日 (38)	心 (16)	娘 (12)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	汝陽切	息良切	女良切
Baxter	nyang	sjang	nrjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵɨɐŋ/	/sɨɐŋ/	/ɳɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵiɐŋ/	/siɐŋ/	/ɳiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑiɑŋ/	/siɑŋ/	/niɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵɨaŋ/	/sɨaŋ/	/ɳɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ȵiaŋ/	/siaŋ/	/niaŋ/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭaŋ/	/sĭaŋ/	/nĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯aŋ/	/si̯aŋ/	/ni̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ráng	xiāng	niáng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	joeng4	soeng1	noeng4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*naŋ/, /*njaŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鑲	鑲
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13616	13634
Phonetic component	襄	襄
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	孃	穰
Old Chinese	/*naŋ/	/*njaŋ/

Definitions

鑲

1. to insert; to inlay; set; mount

   鑲假牙／镶假牙  ―  xiāng jiǎyá  ―  to insert dentures

   鑲寶石／镶宝石  ―  xiāng bǎoshí  ―  to mount a gemstone

2. to fill
3. to rim; to edge; to border

   給裙子鑲花邊／给裙子镶花边  ―  gěi qúnzi xiāng huābiān  ―  to edge a skirt with lace

Compounds

• 嵌鑲磚／嵌镶砖
• 金鑲玉嵌／金镶玉嵌
• 鑲嵌／镶嵌 (xiāngqiàn)
• 鑲嵌工藝／镶嵌工艺
• 鑲嵌畫／镶嵌画
• 鑲滾／镶滚
• 鑲牙／镶牙
• 鑲邊／镶边 (xiāngbiān)
• 鑲金包銀／镶金包银

 

Japanese

Kanji

鑲

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): じょう (jō); しょう (shō); にょう (nyō); そう (sō)
• Kun: いがた (igata)

Korean

Hanja

鑲 • (yang) (hangeul 양, revised yang, McCune–Reischauer yang, Yale yang)

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Vietnamese

Han character

鑲: Hán Nôm readings: tương

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