瓤
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]瓤 (Kangxi radical 97, 瓜+17, 22 strokes, cangjie input 卜女竹女人 (YVHVO), four-corner 02710, composition ⿰襄瓜)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 747, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21429
- Dae Jaweon: page 1156, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2657, character 16
- Unihan data for U+74E4
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 瓤 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 瓤 | |
alternative forms | 穰 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
囊 | *naːŋ |
蠰 | *naːŋ, *sraŋ, *hnjaŋs, *njaŋʔ |
曩 | *naːŋʔ |
灢 | *naːŋʔ, *naːŋs |
儾 | *naːŋs |
孃 | *naŋ, *njaŋ |
瓤 | *naŋ, *njaŋ |
鑲 | *naŋ, *njaŋ |
釀 | *naŋs |
瓖 | *snaŋ, *snaŋ |
驤 | *snaŋ |
襄 | *snaŋ |
纕 | *snaŋ |
忀 | *snaŋ |
欀 | *snaŋ, *njaŋs |
饟 | *hnjaŋ, *hnjaŋʔ, *hnjaŋs |
攘 | *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ, *njaŋs |
禳 | *njaŋ |
穰 | *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ |
躟 | *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ |
瀼 | *njaŋ |
獽 | *njaŋ |
儴 | *njaŋ |
蘘 | *njaŋ |
鬤 | *njaŋ, *rnaːŋ |
勷 | *njaŋ |
壤 | *njaŋʔ |
嚷 | *njaŋʔ |
讓 | *njaŋs |
懹 | *njaŋs |
攮 | *rnoːŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *naŋ, *njaŋ) : phonetic 襄 (OC *snaŋ) + semantic 瓜 (“gourd”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): nong4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): nông
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6naon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ráng
- Wade–Giles: jang2
- Yale: ráng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rang
- Palladius: жан (žan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (瓤兒/瓤儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄤˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rángr
- Wade–Giles: jang2-ʼrh
- Yale: rángr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rangl
- Palladius: жанр (žanr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐɑ̃ɻ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nong4
- Yale: nòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: nong4
- Guangdong Romanization: nong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nông
- Hakka Romanization System: nongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: nong1
- Sinological IPA: /noŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liông
- Tâi-lô: liông
- Phofsit Daibuun: lioong
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /liɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiâng
- Tâi-lô: jiâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: jiaang
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziaŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiông
- Tâi-lô: jiông
- Phofsit Daibuun: jioong
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziɔŋ²³/
Note:
- nn̂g - vernacular (“flesh; layer of fat”);
- liông/jiâng/jiông - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: neng5 / riang5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nṳ̂ng / jiâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɯŋ⁵⁵/, /d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/
Note:
- neng5 - vernacular;
- riang5 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: nyang, nrjang
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*naŋ/, /*njaŋ/
Definitions
[edit]瓤
- flesh of fruits and nuts; pulp; pith
- object wrapped inside of something; interior part (of certain things)
- (dialect) bad (of skills); weak (of health)
- (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) layer of fat between the skin and lean meat of livestock
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]瓤
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Translingual symbols
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- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading にょう
- Japanese kanji with goon reading のう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じょう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading どう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うりわた