鰜

See also: 鳒

Translingual

Han character

鰜 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 弓火廿難金 (NFTXC), four-corner 2833₇, composition ⿰魚兼)

1. big-mouthed flounder

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1475, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46359
• Dae Jaweon: page 2007, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4708, character 4
• Unihan data for U+9C1C

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Chinese

trad.		鰜
simp.		鳒

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鰜
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (兼) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
譧	*r'eːms
賺	*r'eːms
尲	*kreːm
鹻	*kreːmʔ
歉	*kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms
槏	*kʰreːmʔ
鰜	*ɡreːm, *keːm
稴	*ɡreːm, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ, *ɡ·reːms, *ɡeːm
豏	*ɡreːmʔ, *ɡreːms
甉	*ɡreːmʔ, *ɡraːm
廉	*ɡ·rem
鎌	*ɡ·rem
鬑	*ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm
鐮	*ɡ·rem
簾	*ɡ·rem
薕	*ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm
蠊	*ɡ·rem
嬚	*ɡ·remʔ
溓	*ɡ·remʔ, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ
嵰	*kʰremʔ
隒	*ŋɡremʔ
熑	*ɡ·reːm
濂	*ɡ·reːm
燫	*ɡ·reːm
兼	*keːm, *keːms
縑	*keːm
鶼	*keːm
蒹	*keːm
搛	*keːm
謙	*kʰeːm
膁	*kʰeːmʔ
嗛	*kʰeːmʔ
慊	*kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːb
傔	*kʰeːms
馦	*qʰeːm
嫌	*ɡeːm
鼸	*ɡeːmʔ
尷	*kreːm

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiān (jian¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gim¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiam

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiān
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jian
    • Wade–Giles: chien¹
    • Yale: jyān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian
    • Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gim¹
    • Yale: gīm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gim¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gim¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːm⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiam
    • Tâi-lô: kiam
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiafm
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiam⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiam³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiam⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kiam⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiam⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: kem, heam

Rime
Character	鰜	鰜
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	添 (157)	咸 (151)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	II
Fanqie	古甜切	胡讒切
Baxter	kem	heam
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kem/	/ɦˠɛm/
Pan Wuyun	/kem/	/ɦᵚæm/
Shao Rongfen	/kɛm/	/ɣɐm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛm/	/ɦəɨm/
Li Rong	/kem/	/ɣɐm/
Wang Li	/kiem/	/ɣɐm/
Bernard Karlgren	/kiem/	/ɣăm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiān	xián
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gim1	haam4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡreːm/, /*keːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鰜	鰜
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6036	6067
Phonetic component	兼	兼
Rime group	談	談
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	咸	兼
Old Chinese	/*ɡreːm/	/*keːm/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 鰜

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

鰜

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): けん (ken); かん (kan); げん (gen)
• Kun: にしん (nishin)

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Vietnamese

Han character

鰜: Hán Nôm readings: kiêm

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation